The 10%Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst for partial oxidation of methane was treated byDBD (dielectric barrier discharge) plasma in a continuous system under atmospheric pressure and roomtemperature by flowing He. It was found tha...The 10%Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst for partial oxidation of methane was treated byDBD (dielectric barrier discharge) plasma in a continuous system under atmospheric pressure and roomtemperature by flowing He. It was found that 10%Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst treated by plasma presents ahigher catalytic activity and an enhanced stability than the catalysts prepared without plasmatreatment. The methane conversion over the catalyst treated by plasma is 3%-5% higher than thecatalysts untreated by plasma. Moreover, the enhanced dispersion of the catalyst can be achieved byplasma treatment, which can improve the interaction between active species and supports, catalyticactivity and the resistance to carbon deposition.展开更多
为使Ni-YSZ阳极支撑的固体氧化物燃料电池能以碳氢气为燃料气稳定工作,采用化学镀银法对电池阳极进行镀银改性研究,在750℃分别以氢气和乙烷为燃料气,测试电池的电化学性能,并采用扫描电子显微镜对测试前后的阳极进行表征.结果表明阳极...为使Ni-YSZ阳极支撑的固体氧化物燃料电池能以碳氢气为燃料气稳定工作,采用化学镀银法对电池阳极进行镀银改性研究,在750℃分别以氢气和乙烷为燃料气,测试电池的电化学性能,并采用扫描电子显微镜对测试前后的阳极进行表征.结果表明阳极镀银后,电池极化电阻减小,放电性能和抗积炭能力提高.化学镀银法镀银10 min的电池在750℃以氢气为燃料气时,最大功率密度463 m W·cm^(-2),比未镀银电池增加28.6%,以乙烷为燃料气时能以330 m A·cm^(-2)恒流稳定运行24 h.这使得固体氧化物燃料电池以碳氢气为燃料气稳定运行成为可能,将为污泥资源化提供一个新途径.展开更多
基金This work was supported by National Science Foundation Committee of China (Grant number 20106013).
文摘The 10%Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst for partial oxidation of methane was treated byDBD (dielectric barrier discharge) plasma in a continuous system under atmospheric pressure and roomtemperature by flowing He. It was found that 10%Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst treated by plasma presents ahigher catalytic activity and an enhanced stability than the catalysts prepared without plasmatreatment. The methane conversion over the catalyst treated by plasma is 3%-5% higher than thecatalysts untreated by plasma. Moreover, the enhanced dispersion of the catalyst can be achieved byplasma treatment, which can improve the interaction between active species and supports, catalyticactivity and the resistance to carbon deposition.
文摘为使Ni-YSZ阳极支撑的固体氧化物燃料电池能以碳氢气为燃料气稳定工作,采用化学镀银法对电池阳极进行镀银改性研究,在750℃分别以氢气和乙烷为燃料气,测试电池的电化学性能,并采用扫描电子显微镜对测试前后的阳极进行表征.结果表明阳极镀银后,电池极化电阻减小,放电性能和抗积炭能力提高.化学镀银法镀银10 min的电池在750℃以氢气为燃料气时,最大功率密度463 m W·cm^(-2),比未镀银电池增加28.6%,以乙烷为燃料气时能以330 m A·cm^(-2)恒流稳定运行24 h.这使得固体氧化物燃料电池以碳氢气为燃料气稳定运行成为可能,将为污泥资源化提供一个新途径.
