实时监测功率变流器中直流母线电容的老化状态,及时发现并更换存在缺陷的直流母线电容,对提高功率变换器的可靠性具有重要意义。该文提出一种基于短路电流的大功率交流变流器直流母线电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR...实时监测功率变流器中直流母线电容的老化状态,及时发现并更换存在缺陷的直流母线电容,对提高功率变换器的可靠性具有重要意义。该文提出一种基于短路电流的大功率交流变流器直流母线电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)的在线监测方法,能准确的对直流母线电容ESR进行在线监测。首先对在线监测原理进行了详细分析,然后分析了短路测试对变流器正常工作的影响,最后,搭建了一台2k W的单相DC/AC逆变器实验样机,在不同工况下对直流母线电容的ESR进行了在线测试。试验结果表明,该方法能准确地在线监测出直流母线电容的ESR,简单有效。该方法可应用于大功率单相或三相变流器中且基本不受工况的限制。展开更多
电解电容是电源系统中易失效的元件,在线监测其等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)和电容值(capacitance,C)的变化十分关键。该文提出一种新的非侵入式在线监测升压(Boost)功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换...电解电容是电源系统中易失效的元件,在线监测其等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)和电容值(capacitance,C)的变化十分关键。该文提出一种新的非侵入式在线监测升压(Boost)功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器直流母线电容ESR和C的方法。通过分析直流母线电压,建立了ESR和C的实时在线计算模型。该方案无需额外的电流传感器,通过采样直流母线纹波电压和交流输入电压,结合电感电流信号,就可监测不同工作状态下的ESR和C,完成一台监测系统原理样机并进行实验,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
The assessment of the measurement error status of online Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CVT) within the power grid is of profound significance to the equitable trade of electric energy and the secure operation of the...The assessment of the measurement error status of online Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CVT) within the power grid is of profound significance to the equitable trade of electric energy and the secure operation of the power grid. This paper advances an online CVT error state evaluation method, anchored in the in-phase relationship and outlier detection. Initially, this method leverages the in-phase relationship to obviate the influence of primary side fluctuations in the grid on assessment accuracy. Subsequently, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed to meticulously disentangle the error change information inherent in the CVT from the measured values and to compute statistics that delineate the error state. Finally, the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is deployed to discern outliers in the statistics, with thresholds serving to appraise the CVT error state. Experimental results incontrovertibly demonstrate the efficacy of this method, showcasing its prowess in effecting online tracking of CVT error changes and conducting error state assessments. The discernible enhancements in reliability, accuracy, and sensitivity are manifest, with the assessment accuracy reaching an exemplary 0.01%.展开更多
直流母线电容作为电机驱动变换器中最薄弱的元件之一,其老化会导致系统故障的概率增大,因此对电容老化进行在线监测至关重要。针对现有监测方法存在经济性差、采样频率高、影响系统正常运行等问题,提出一种基于长周期暂态信号分析的电...直流母线电容作为电机驱动变换器中最薄弱的元件之一,其老化会导致系统故障的概率增大,因此对电容老化进行在线监测至关重要。针对现有监测方法存在经济性差、采样频率高、影响系统正常运行等问题,提出一种基于长周期暂态信号分析的电容在线监测方法,用于估计电机驱动变换器直流母线等值串联电容(equivalent series capacitance,ESC)。首先,根据系统负载切换过程建立共节点感-容等值暂态模型,分析长周期暂态信号特点。其次,推导基于长周期暂态信号的在线监测模型,确定监测程序启动判定条件。然后,提出一种基于多项式重构的电容电流基线校准方法,消除传感器零漂影响,提高监测精度。最后,仿真和实验表明所提出方法的监测精度满足电容监测的要求。展开更多
三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平B...三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平Buck-Boost变流器开关运行模态及其切换顺序。然后,采用特定开关模态消除直流电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)影响,分别推导了子模块电容的容值特征解析表达式。最后,利用每个开关周期计算出的等效容值特征检测和定位IGBT开路故障。仿真和实验结果表明:利用开关模态容值特征能够同时监测三电平Buck-Boost变流器直流电容状态和IGBT开路故障,平均容值监测误差小于1%且可以消除ESR的影响,利用容值特征畸变能够在2~3个开关周期内检测出IGBT开路故障。展开更多
文摘实时监测功率变流器中直流母线电容的老化状态,及时发现并更换存在缺陷的直流母线电容,对提高功率变换器的可靠性具有重要意义。该文提出一种基于短路电流的大功率交流变流器直流母线电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)的在线监测方法,能准确的对直流母线电容ESR进行在线监测。首先对在线监测原理进行了详细分析,然后分析了短路测试对变流器正常工作的影响,最后,搭建了一台2k W的单相DC/AC逆变器实验样机,在不同工况下对直流母线电容的ESR进行了在线测试。试验结果表明,该方法能准确地在线监测出直流母线电容的ESR,简单有效。该方法可应用于大功率单相或三相变流器中且基本不受工况的限制。
文摘电解电容是电源系统中易失效的元件,在线监测其等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)和电容值(capacitance,C)的变化十分关键。该文提出一种新的非侵入式在线监测升压(Boost)功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器直流母线电容ESR和C的方法。通过分析直流母线电压,建立了ESR和C的实时在线计算模型。该方案无需额外的电流传感器,通过采样直流母线纹波电压和交流输入电压,结合电感电流信号,就可监测不同工作状态下的ESR和C,完成一台监测系统原理样机并进行实验,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘The assessment of the measurement error status of online Capacitor Voltage Transformers (CVT) within the power grid is of profound significance to the equitable trade of electric energy and the secure operation of the power grid. This paper advances an online CVT error state evaluation method, anchored in the in-phase relationship and outlier detection. Initially, this method leverages the in-phase relationship to obviate the influence of primary side fluctuations in the grid on assessment accuracy. Subsequently, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed to meticulously disentangle the error change information inherent in the CVT from the measured values and to compute statistics that delineate the error state. Finally, the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is deployed to discern outliers in the statistics, with thresholds serving to appraise the CVT error state. Experimental results incontrovertibly demonstrate the efficacy of this method, showcasing its prowess in effecting online tracking of CVT error changes and conducting error state assessments. The discernible enhancements in reliability, accuracy, and sensitivity are manifest, with the assessment accuracy reaching an exemplary 0.01%.
文摘直流母线电容作为电机驱动变换器中最薄弱的元件之一,其老化会导致系统故障的概率增大,因此对电容老化进行在线监测至关重要。针对现有监测方法存在经济性差、采样频率高、影响系统正常运行等问题,提出一种基于长周期暂态信号分析的电容在线监测方法,用于估计电机驱动变换器直流母线等值串联电容(equivalent series capacitance,ESC)。首先,根据系统负载切换过程建立共节点感-容等值暂态模型,分析长周期暂态信号特点。其次,推导基于长周期暂态信号的在线监测模型,确定监测程序启动判定条件。然后,提出一种基于多项式重构的电容电流基线校准方法,消除传感器零漂影响,提高监测精度。最后,仿真和实验表明所提出方法的监测精度满足电容监测的要求。
文摘三电平Buck-Boost变流器具有双向馈能和能量传输高效的特点。针对直流电容器容值衰退和IGBT开路故障两种典型失效模式,提出了一种利用变流器自身传感器同时对直流电容容值衰退和IGBT开路故障非侵入式在线监测的方法。首先,分析了三电平Buck-Boost变流器开关运行模态及其切换顺序。然后,采用特定开关模态消除直流电容等效串联电阻(equivalent series resistance,ESR)影响,分别推导了子模块电容的容值特征解析表达式。最后,利用每个开关周期计算出的等效容值特征检测和定位IGBT开路故障。仿真和实验结果表明:利用开关模态容值特征能够同时监测三电平Buck-Boost变流器直流电容状态和IGBT开路故障,平均容值监测误差小于1%且可以消除ESR的影响,利用容值特征畸变能够在2~3个开关周期内检测出IGBT开路故障。