以甲基异丁基甲酮和无水乙醇为混合溶剂,浓盐酸为催化剂,环己基三乙氧基硅烷水解缩聚高产率地合成了笼型八聚环己基倍半硅氧烷.讨论了影响反应的各个因素,得到了反应的最佳条件,当单体浓度为0.45mol/L,水和催化剂的用量与单体的摩尔比约...以甲基异丁基甲酮和无水乙醇为混合溶剂,浓盐酸为催化剂,环己基三乙氧基硅烷水解缩聚高产率地合成了笼型八聚环己基倍半硅氧烷.讨论了影响反应的各个因素,得到了反应的最佳条件,当单体浓度为0.45mol/L,水和催化剂的用量与单体的摩尔比约为3左右时,反应具有较高的产率,且高温有利于八聚体的形成和缩短反应时间.合成化合物用元素分析、FTIR、1H1、3C、29S i NMR和MS进行了表征,证实其结构式为(c-C6H11)8S i8O12.热性能分析结果表明该化合物具有较高的热稳定性.展开更多
The similarities in molecular size and physical properties of acetylene(C_(2)H_(2))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))produce a formidable challenge for their separation.Herein,we report two isoreticular fluorinated metal–org...The similarities in molecular size and physical properties of acetylene(C_(2)H_(2))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))produce a formidable challenge for their separation.Herein,we report two isoreticular fluorinated metal–organic frameworks(MOFs),labeled as JXNU-11(Fe2M)(M=Ni and Co),featuring unique octahedral cages encapsulated by cuboctahedral cages.JXNU-11(Fe_(2)Ni)shows a record high C_(2)H_(2)-capture amount of 4.8mmol g−1 and a long C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)breakthrough interval time of 55 min g^(−1)in an actual breakthrough experiment based on the equimolar C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)mixture under ambient conditions,indicating a high-performance material for C_(2)H_(2)capture andC_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)separation.展开更多
While thiolate-protected Au nanoclusters （NCs） have drawn considerable interest in various fields, their poor stability in aqueous solution remains a major hurdle for practical applications. Here, we report a unique...While thiolate-protected Au nanoclusters （NCs） have drawn considerable interest in various fields, their poor stability in aqueous solution remains a major hurdle for practical applications. Here, we report a unique strategy based on ligand-shell engineering to improve the stability of thiolated Au NCs in solution. By employing two thiol-terminated ligands having oppositely charged functional groups on the surface of the NCs, we demonstrate that the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged functional groups of neighboring ligands could amplify the coordination among surface ligands, leading to the formation of pseudo-cage-like structures on the NC surface that could offer higher protection to the Au core in aqueous solution. The strategy developed in this study could be extended to toward practical applications. other metal NCs, further paving the way展开更多
The vortex formed around the rolling ball and the high pressure region formed around the ball-raceway contact zone are the principle factors that barricades the lubricant entering the bearing cavity, and further cause...The vortex formed around the rolling ball and the high pressure region formed around the ball-raceway contact zone are the principle factors that barricades the lubricant entering the bearing cavity, and further causes improper lubrication. The investigation of the air phase flow inside the bearing cavity is essential for the optimization of the oil-air two-phase lubrication method. With the revolutionary reference frame describing the bearing motion, a highly precise air phase flow model inside the angular contact ball bearing cavity was build up. Comprehensive factors such as bearing revolution, ball rotation, and cage structure were considered to investigate the influences on the air phase flow and heat transfer efficiency. The aerodynamic noise was also analyzed. The result shows that the ball spinning leads to the pressure rise and uneven pressure distribution. The air phase velocity, pressure and cage heat transfer efficiency increase as the revolving speed increases. The operating noise is largely due to the impact of the high speed external flow on the bearing. When the center of the oil-air outlet fixes near the inner ring, the aerodynamic noise is reduced. The position near the inner ring on the bigger axial side is the ideal position to fix the lubricating device for the angular contact ball bearing.展开更多
文摘以甲基异丁基甲酮和无水乙醇为混合溶剂,浓盐酸为催化剂,环己基三乙氧基硅烷水解缩聚高产率地合成了笼型八聚环己基倍半硅氧烷.讨论了影响反应的各个因素,得到了反应的最佳条件,当单体浓度为0.45mol/L,水和催化剂的用量与单体的摩尔比约为3左右时,反应具有较高的产率,且高温有利于八聚体的形成和缩短反应时间.合成化合物用元素分析、FTIR、1H1、3C、29S i NMR和MS进行了表征,证实其结构式为(c-C6H11)8S i8O12.热性能分析结果表明该化合物具有较高的热稳定性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.22061022 and 21861020)the Foundation for Academic and Technical Leaders of Major Disciplines of Jiangxi Province(no.20204BCJL22043).
文摘The similarities in molecular size and physical properties of acetylene(C_(2)H_(2))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))produce a formidable challenge for their separation.Herein,we report two isoreticular fluorinated metal–organic frameworks(MOFs),labeled as JXNU-11(Fe2M)(M=Ni and Co),featuring unique octahedral cages encapsulated by cuboctahedral cages.JXNU-11(Fe_(2)Ni)shows a record high C_(2)H_(2)-capture amount of 4.8mmol g−1 and a long C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)breakthrough interval time of 55 min g^(−1)in an actual breakthrough experiment based on the equimolar C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)mixture under ambient conditions,indicating a high-performance material for C_(2)H_(2)capture andC_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)separation.
文摘While thiolate-protected Au nanoclusters （NCs） have drawn considerable interest in various fields, their poor stability in aqueous solution remains a major hurdle for practical applications. Here, we report a unique strategy based on ligand-shell engineering to improve the stability of thiolated Au NCs in solution. By employing two thiol-terminated ligands having oppositely charged functional groups on the surface of the NCs, we demonstrate that the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged functional groups of neighboring ligands could amplify the coordination among surface ligands, leading to the formation of pseudo-cage-like structures on the NC surface that could offer higher protection to the Au core in aqueous solution. The strategy developed in this study could be extended to toward practical applications. other metal NCs, further paving the way
基金Project(2011CB706606) supported by the National Basic Research of ChinaProject(51405375) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The vortex formed around the rolling ball and the high pressure region formed around the ball-raceway contact zone are the principle factors that barricades the lubricant entering the bearing cavity, and further causes improper lubrication. The investigation of the air phase flow inside the bearing cavity is essential for the optimization of the oil-air two-phase lubrication method. With the revolutionary reference frame describing the bearing motion, a highly precise air phase flow model inside the angular contact ball bearing cavity was build up. Comprehensive factors such as bearing revolution, ball rotation, and cage structure were considered to investigate the influences on the air phase flow and heat transfer efficiency. The aerodynamic noise was also analyzed. The result shows that the ball spinning leads to the pressure rise and uneven pressure distribution. The air phase velocity, pressure and cage heat transfer efficiency increase as the revolving speed increases. The operating noise is largely due to the impact of the high speed external flow on the bearing. When the center of the oil-air outlet fixes near the inner ring, the aerodynamic noise is reduced. The position near the inner ring on the bigger axial side is the ideal position to fix the lubricating device for the angular contact ball bearing.
