设计并搭建了制冷量为3 k W、以R124-DMAC为工质、采用电热高温空气模拟发动机排气废热的空冷鼓泡吸收制冷实验系统,通过改变热空气进口温度、冷冻水温度和浓溶泵流率测试系统工作参数的变化趋势。实验结果表明,当发生器稀溶液出口温度...设计并搭建了制冷量为3 k W、以R124-DMAC为工质、采用电热高温空气模拟发动机排气废热的空冷鼓泡吸收制冷实验系统,通过改变热空气进口温度、冷冻水温度和浓溶泵流率测试系统工作参数的变化趋势。实验结果表明,当发生器稀溶液出口温度约为100℃时,蒸发温度为-4℃,系统COP值最大可达到约0.54,而且实验系统稳定性较好;影响系统制冷量和COP值的主要参数是热空气进口温度和冷冻水温度;当蒸发温度低于5℃时,为了提高制冷效果需考虑设置精馏装置。展开更多
In order to study the effects of nanoparticles on the CO_2 absorption in ammonia,nanofluids with different ammonia concentration and different nanoparticle solid loading were prepared by a two-step method.The nanoflui...In order to study the effects of nanoparticles on the CO_2 absorption in ammonia,nanofluids with different ammonia concentration and different nanoparticle solid loading were prepared by a two-step method.The nanofluids-enhanced gas absorption test devices were also established. The CO_2 absorption in TiO_2,CuO,SiO_2 nanofluids,which nanoparticles solid loading were 1. 0-8. 0 g/L,was tested respectively. In comparison with the blank absorption experiment,the effects of nanoparticle solid loading,nanoparticle types,ammonia concentration on the removal efficiency and removal rate were obtained. Experimental results show that adding nanoparticles can enhance the removal efficiency and removal rate,which increase first and then decrease with the increase of nanoparticle solid loading,and there exists an optimum solid loading of TiO_2 nanoparticles. The effect of SiO_2 nanofluid is inhibitory on the reaction. The enhancement factor of CuO nanofluid is always hovering around 1,which does not show the obvious enhancement or inhibition on the reaction. The optimum solid loading decreases gradually with the increase of ammonia concentration. In addition,according to the experimental results,the mechanism of enhanced absorption was analyzed theoretically.展开更多
文摘设计并搭建了制冷量为3 k W、以R124-DMAC为工质、采用电热高温空气模拟发动机排气废热的空冷鼓泡吸收制冷实验系统,通过改变热空气进口温度、冷冻水温度和浓溶泵流率测试系统工作参数的变化趋势。实验结果表明,当发生器稀溶液出口温度约为100℃时,蒸发温度为-4℃,系统COP值最大可达到约0.54,而且实验系统稳定性较好;影响系统制冷量和COP值的主要参数是热空气进口温度和冷冻水温度;当蒸发温度低于5℃时,为了提高制冷效果需考虑设置精馏装置。
基金Sponsored by the Hebei Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(Grant No.B2014502056)
文摘In order to study the effects of nanoparticles on the CO_2 absorption in ammonia,nanofluids with different ammonia concentration and different nanoparticle solid loading were prepared by a two-step method.The nanofluids-enhanced gas absorption test devices were also established. The CO_2 absorption in TiO_2,CuO,SiO_2 nanofluids,which nanoparticles solid loading were 1. 0-8. 0 g/L,was tested respectively. In comparison with the blank absorption experiment,the effects of nanoparticle solid loading,nanoparticle types,ammonia concentration on the removal efficiency and removal rate were obtained. Experimental results show that adding nanoparticles can enhance the removal efficiency and removal rate,which increase first and then decrease with the increase of nanoparticle solid loading,and there exists an optimum solid loading of TiO_2 nanoparticles. The effect of SiO_2 nanofluid is inhibitory on the reaction. The enhancement factor of CuO nanofluid is always hovering around 1,which does not show the obvious enhancement or inhibition on the reaction. The optimum solid loading decreases gradually with the increase of ammonia concentration. In addition,according to the experimental results,the mechanism of enhanced absorption was analyzed theoretically.
