Numerical range has an important applications on spectrum distribution of operators. In this paper, we devoted to characterizing operators whose numerical range contains the origin. Some necessary and sufficient condi...Numerical range has an important applications on spectrum distribution of operators. In this paper, we devoted to characterizing operators whose numerical range contains the origin. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are given by operator decomposition technique and constructive methods. Furthermore, the closeness of the numerical range of a given operator is also investigated.展开更多
通过在U-tree中添加时间戳和速度矢量等时空因素,提出一种基于U-tree的高效率当前及未来不确定位置信息检索的索引结构TPU-tree,可以支持多维空间中不确定移动对象的索引,并提出了一种改进的基于p-bound的MP_BBRQ(modifiedp-bound based...通过在U-tree中添加时间戳和速度矢量等时空因素,提出一种基于U-tree的高效率当前及未来不确定位置信息检索的索引结构TPU-tree,可以支持多维空间中不确定移动对象的索引,并提出了一种改进的基于p-bound的MP_BBRQ(modifiedp-bound based range query)域查询处理算法,能够引入搜索区域进行预裁剪以减少查询精炼阶段所需代价偏高的积分计算.实验仿真表明,采用MP_BBRQ算法的TPU-tree概率查询性能极大地优于传统的TPR-tree索引,且更新性能与传统索引大致相当,具有良好的实用价值.展开更多
与室外定位技术相比(如GPS),基于无线局域网(Wireless Area Network)的定位更适用于室内环境。两种基于接收信号强度(RSSI,Received Signal Strength Indication)的定位方法即位置指纹法和信号传播模型法广泛用于室内定位的研究。使用...与室外定位技术相比(如GPS),基于无线局域网(Wireless Area Network)的定位更适用于室内环境。两种基于接收信号强度(RSSI,Received Signal Strength Indication)的定位方法即位置指纹法和信号传播模型法广泛用于室内定位的研究。使用边界盒算法和改进的二分范围搜索算法将两种室内定位方法相结合,提出了一种改进的基于RSSI的定位方法。提出的方法根据指纹数据库中样本的横纵坐标对其进行预处理,同时使用改进的线性二分范围搜索算法降低指纹数据库中的样本数,进而提高实时定位过程的效率。最大化位置指纹维度,并添加时间维,同时通过实验数据阐明所提出的方法可提高用户位置估算的精确度。展开更多
Because of the wide application and great market potential of location-aware services, the research of wireless location techniques for the fourth generation （4G） mobile communications is being paid more attention. ...Because of the wide application and great market potential of location-aware services, the research of wireless location techniques for the fourth generation （4G） mobile communications is being paid more attention. Wireless cognitive location （WCL） techniques for next generation wireless networks have been proposed in recent years. This article investigates the changes of the positioning accuracy of WCL algorithm when different methods are adopted to measure the short-range （SR） information. By fJrst completing Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB） analysis of the WCL algorithm with SR measurements based on time of arrival （TOA） and received signal strength （RSS）, it is discovered that TOA-based or time difference of arrival （TDOA） -based SR measurement can make WCL algorithms achieve higher accuracy than RSS mode, which is also verified by numerical simulation in the article. The conclusions can instruct the design of novel WCL-based location algorithms.展开更多
斜距定标技术是获取高精度SAR ( Synthetic Aperture Radar )图像的重要环节之一。传统斜距定标方法通过POS ( Position and Orientation System )数据和地面控制点坐标对斜距进行测量,对POS系统的精度有很高的依赖性,且需要获取地面控...斜距定标技术是获取高精度SAR ( Synthetic Aperture Radar )图像的重要环节之一。传统斜距定标方法通过POS ( Position and Orientation System )数据和地面控制点坐标对斜距进行测量,对POS系统的精度有很高的依赖性,且需要获取地面控制点的精确位置信息。为降低斜距定标对POS精度与地面控制点位置精度的要求,该文提出了一种基于子孔径相位的定标方法,通过构建基于SAR子孔径相位的测角模型,利用Cramer-Rao界定量分析其测角精度,并给出了子孔径相位的测距定标模型与精度分析。文章最后分析了子孔径相位定标方法的优势。展开更多
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(Grant Nos.11761029,11461049,11371185,11661034 and 11761055)the NSF of Inner Mongolia(Grant No.2017MS0123)the key Science and Technology Program of Colleges and Universities of Inner Mogolia(Grant No.NJZY17234)
文摘Numerical range has an important applications on spectrum distribution of operators. In this paper, we devoted to characterizing operators whose numerical range contains the origin. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are given by operator decomposition technique and constructive methods. Furthermore, the closeness of the numerical range of a given operator is also investigated.
文摘通过在U-tree中添加时间戳和速度矢量等时空因素,提出一种基于U-tree的高效率当前及未来不确定位置信息检索的索引结构TPU-tree,可以支持多维空间中不确定移动对象的索引,并提出了一种改进的基于p-bound的MP_BBRQ(modifiedp-bound based range query)域查询处理算法,能够引入搜索区域进行预裁剪以减少查询精炼阶段所需代价偏高的积分计算.实验仿真表明,采用MP_BBRQ算法的TPU-tree概率查询性能极大地优于传统的TPR-tree索引,且更新性能与传统索引大致相当,具有良好的实用价值.
文摘与室外定位技术相比(如GPS),基于无线局域网(Wireless Area Network)的定位更适用于室内环境。两种基于接收信号强度(RSSI,Received Signal Strength Indication)的定位方法即位置指纹法和信号传播模型法广泛用于室内定位的研究。使用边界盒算法和改进的二分范围搜索算法将两种室内定位方法相结合,提出了一种改进的基于RSSI的定位方法。提出的方法根据指纹数据库中样本的横纵坐标对其进行预处理,同时使用改进的线性二分范围搜索算法降低指纹数据库中的样本数,进而提高实时定位过程的效率。最大化位置指纹维度,并添加时间维,同时通过实验数据阐明所提出的方法可提高用户位置估算的精确度。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60496312)The Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2006AA01Z260 and 2006AA01Z283)+1 种基金NCET project (05-01160)111 Project (B07005)
文摘Because of the wide application and great market potential of location-aware services, the research of wireless location techniques for the fourth generation （4G） mobile communications is being paid more attention. Wireless cognitive location （WCL） techniques for next generation wireless networks have been proposed in recent years. This article investigates the changes of the positioning accuracy of WCL algorithm when different methods are adopted to measure the short-range （SR） information. By fJrst completing Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB） analysis of the WCL algorithm with SR measurements based on time of arrival （TOA） and received signal strength （RSS）, it is discovered that TOA-based or time difference of arrival （TDOA） -based SR measurement can make WCL algorithms achieve higher accuracy than RSS mode, which is also verified by numerical simulation in the article. The conclusions can instruct the design of novel WCL-based location algorithms.
文摘斜距定标技术是获取高精度SAR ( Synthetic Aperture Radar )图像的重要环节之一。传统斜距定标方法通过POS ( Position and Orientation System )数据和地面控制点坐标对斜距进行测量,对POS系统的精度有很高的依赖性,且需要获取地面控制点的精确位置信息。为降低斜距定标对POS精度与地面控制点位置精度的要求,该文提出了一种基于子孔径相位的定标方法,通过构建基于SAR子孔径相位的测角模型,利用Cramer-Rao界定量分析其测角精度,并给出了子孔径相位的测距定标模型与精度分析。文章最后分析了子孔径相位定标方法的优势。
