The <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages indicate that the eclogite facies rocks of the Hasiate slice in the western Tianshan Mountains were formed at the early stage of Devonian （401 Ma） and...The <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages indicate that the eclogite facies rocks of the Hasiate slice in the western Tianshan Mountains were formed at the early stage of Devonian （401 Ma） and had been uplifted to the greenschist facies tectonic level in the middle stage of Devonian （381 Ma）. The formation and uplift of the blueschists of the Akesayi slice are constrained to the late stage of Devonian （370-364 Ma）. The different tectonic slices in the high-pressure metamorphic belt have experienced the different uplift history.展开更多
阿克苏蓝片岩地体位于塔里木盆地西北缘。在其东南侧蓝片岩与上覆震旦纪地层不整合接触,因此被认为是目前世界上仅有的两个有确切证据的前寒武纪蓝片岩之一。过去人们对这个地区的工作主要围绕高压变质的同位素定年展开,若干个年龄数据...阿克苏蓝片岩地体位于塔里木盆地西北缘。在其东南侧蓝片岩与上覆震旦纪地层不整合接触,因此被认为是目前世界上仅有的两个有确切证据的前寒武纪蓝片岩之一。过去人们对这个地区的工作主要围绕高压变质的同位素定年展开,若干个年龄数据均表明阿克苏蓝片岩的俯冲折返过程发生在新元古代。但是关于俯冲之前蓝片岩原岩产出的大地构造环境,目前还缺乏研究。本文通过对研究区内基性片岩的地球化学分析,得出蓝片岩原岩主要是洋壳玄武岩的结论。样品硅含量和一系列玄武岩不活动元素分类图解表明所有样品的原岩是拉斑玄武岩。由于明显的元素含量差异,样品被划分为 A、B 两组。稀土元素配分曲线、原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图以及常见的玄武岩大地构造判别图解都表明 A 组样品具有异常洋脊玄武岩的特征,而 B 组样品具有正常洋脊玄武岩的特征。阿克苏蓝片岩的原岩是新元古代邻近塔里木的某一洋壳的残片,它作为俯冲带增生楔的一部分经历深俯冲—折返过程,最终出露于地表。展开更多
The petrology and mineral assemblages of blueschists in the Gangmar, central Qiangtang, northern Tibet were examined, which indicates that the metamorphic condition is high-pressure low-temperature. In this note, we r...The petrology and mineral assemblages of blueschists in the Gangmar, central Qiangtang, northern Tibet were examined, which indicates that the metamorphic condition is high-pressure low-temperature. In this note, we reported the 40Ar/39Ar dating results of glaucophane from two blueschist samples. Their apparent ages are (275.0±1.3) Ma and (287.6±2.3) Ma and similar isochron ages are (275.0±0.9) Ma and (282.4±0.8) Ma, respectively. These iso-topic datings show the high-pressure metamorphism occurring in Lower Permian. The ages also coincide with the evolution of Palaeo-Tethys ocean in Late Palaeozoic.展开更多
The Kadui blueschist is located in the central section of Yarlung Zangbo suture zone （YZSZ）, southern Tibet, and has been subjected to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean below the Asian Plate and provides impor...The Kadui blueschist is located in the central section of Yarlung Zangbo suture zone （YZSZ）, southern Tibet, and has been subjected to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean below the Asian Plate and provides important clues for better understanding the evolution of the India-Asia convergence zone. In this paper, the systematical petrographic and mineral chemical studies were carried out on the Kadui blueschist, which reveal a mineral assemblage of sodic amphibole, chlorite, epidote, albite and quartz with accessory minerals of titanite, calcite and zircon. Electron microprobe analyses demonstrate that amphibole shows zoned from actinolite core to ferrowinchite/riebeckite rim composition indicating that the sodic amphibole has formed during a prograde metamorphic event. The protolith of the blueschist is an intermediate-basic pyroclastic rock. The calculated pseudosection indicates a clockwise P-T path and constrains peak metamorphic conditions of about 5.9 kbar at 345 ℃. This condition is transitional between pumpellyite-actinolite, greenschist and blueschist facies with a burial depth of 20-22 km and a thermal gradient of 15-16 ℃/km. This thermal gradient belongs to high pressure intermediate P/T facies series and is possibly related to a warm subduction setting of young oceanic slabs. Our new findings indicate that the Kadui blueschist in the central part of YZSZ experienced a rapid subduction and exhumation process as a response to a northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere during the initial India-Asia collision stage.展开更多
文摘The <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages indicate that the eclogite facies rocks of the Hasiate slice in the western Tianshan Mountains were formed at the early stage of Devonian （401 Ma） and had been uplifted to the greenschist facies tectonic level in the middle stage of Devonian （381 Ma）. The formation and uplift of the blueschists of the Akesayi slice are constrained to the late stage of Devonian （370-364 Ma）. The different tectonic slices in the high-pressure metamorphic belt have experienced the different uplift history.
文摘阿克苏蓝片岩地体位于塔里木盆地西北缘。在其东南侧蓝片岩与上覆震旦纪地层不整合接触,因此被认为是目前世界上仅有的两个有确切证据的前寒武纪蓝片岩之一。过去人们对这个地区的工作主要围绕高压变质的同位素定年展开,若干个年龄数据均表明阿克苏蓝片岩的俯冲折返过程发生在新元古代。但是关于俯冲之前蓝片岩原岩产出的大地构造环境,目前还缺乏研究。本文通过对研究区内基性片岩的地球化学分析,得出蓝片岩原岩主要是洋壳玄武岩的结论。样品硅含量和一系列玄武岩不活动元素分类图解表明所有样品的原岩是拉斑玄武岩。由于明显的元素含量差异,样品被划分为 A、B 两组。稀土元素配分曲线、原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图以及常见的玄武岩大地构造判别图解都表明 A 组样品具有异常洋脊玄武岩的特征,而 B 组样品具有正常洋脊玄武岩的特征。阿克苏蓝片岩的原岩是新元古代邻近塔里木的某一洋壳的残片,它作为俯冲带增生楔的一部分经历深俯冲—折返过程,最终出露于地表。
基金the National Key Basic Research Project (Grant No. G1998040800) the CAS's Key Basic Research Project for the Tibetan Plateau (Grant Nos. KZ951-A1-204 and KZ95T-06).
文摘The petrology and mineral assemblages of blueschists in the Gangmar, central Qiangtang, northern Tibet were examined, which indicates that the metamorphic condition is high-pressure low-temperature. In this note, we reported the 40Ar/39Ar dating results of glaucophane from two blueschist samples. Their apparent ages are (275.0±1.3) Ma and (287.6±2.3) Ma and similar isochron ages are (275.0±0.9) Ma and (282.4±0.8) Ma, respectively. These iso-topic datings show the high-pressure metamorphism occurring in Lower Permian. The ages also coincide with the evolution of Palaeo-Tethys ocean in Late Palaeozoic.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41572044)the SDUST Research Fund(No.2015TDJH101)
文摘The Kadui blueschist is located in the central section of Yarlung Zangbo suture zone （YZSZ）, southern Tibet, and has been subjected to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean below the Asian Plate and provides important clues for better understanding the evolution of the India-Asia convergence zone. In this paper, the systematical petrographic and mineral chemical studies were carried out on the Kadui blueschist, which reveal a mineral assemblage of sodic amphibole, chlorite, epidote, albite and quartz with accessory minerals of titanite, calcite and zircon. Electron microprobe analyses demonstrate that amphibole shows zoned from actinolite core to ferrowinchite/riebeckite rim composition indicating that the sodic amphibole has formed during a prograde metamorphic event. The protolith of the blueschist is an intermediate-basic pyroclastic rock. The calculated pseudosection indicates a clockwise P-T path and constrains peak metamorphic conditions of about 5.9 kbar at 345 ℃. This condition is transitional between pumpellyite-actinolite, greenschist and blueschist facies with a burial depth of 20-22 km and a thermal gradient of 15-16 ℃/km. This thermal gradient belongs to high pressure intermediate P/T facies series and is possibly related to a warm subduction setting of young oceanic slabs. Our new findings indicate that the Kadui blueschist in the central part of YZSZ experienced a rapid subduction and exhumation process as a response to a northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere during the initial India-Asia collision stage.
