正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在现代通信系统中发挥着重要的作用,而信道估计是OFDM系统接收机的关键环节。针对传统导频信道估计算法需要大量的导频开销,降低信道带宽利用率,以及已有的盲信道估计算...正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在现代通信系统中发挥着重要的作用,而信道估计是OFDM系统接收机的关键环节。针对传统导频信道估计算法需要大量的导频开销,降低信道带宽利用率,以及已有的盲信道估计算法估计性能差且算法复杂度高等不足,该文提出了一种基于改进聚类算法的盲信道估计算法。该算法在系统接收端把接收到信号看作一幅时频二维平面,通过使用时频窗口以迭代方式遍历该平面,在遍历过程中用改进的K-means算法对时频窗口内的符号数据做聚类分析,并根据符号先验信息以及信道时频相关性实现信道估计与均衡的目的。通过计算机仿真实验结果表明,改进K-means的盲信道估计算法的误比特率整体上低于基于简单线性预编码的盲估计算法,当信噪比大于10 dB时,改进K-means的盲信道估计算法的误比特率比子空间方法更低。在高信噪比情况下估计性能与最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)估计算法相当。因此,相较于已有的盲信道估计算法,改进K-means的盲信道估计算法提高了估计精度,降低了算法复杂度。展开更多
In this paper, a joint semi blind channel estimation and data sequence detection of OFDM systems over the multipath frequency selective fading channels is proposed and investigated. The basic idea of the algorithm is...In this paper, a joint semi blind channel estimation and data sequence detection of OFDM systems over the multipath frequency selective fading channels is proposed and investigated. The basic idea of the algorithm is to first use the correlation among adjacent subchannels in the frequency domain to estimate the channel's parameters with an AutoRegressive (AR) process based on the decision directed estimation principle, and then to search the ML solution using the Viterbi algorithm. The algorithm realizes on line channel estimation and data detection of OFDM signals without any periodic pilot signal and statistic information about the channels, so it is suited to high data rate transmission over slow fading channels in the coming generation mobile communication systems.展开更多
文摘提出一种基于符号高阶统计量(HOS,high-order statistics)的MPSK调制信道衰落系数盲估计算法。针对平坦慢衰落信道模型,首先分析了MPSK调制符号高阶统计量特征,证明了MPSK调制符号的M次方符号的值是唯一的,而当1≤M′<M时,调制符号的M′次方符号在复平面上是对称分布的;之后利用此特征推导出MPSK调制阶数、初始相位和衰落系数估计算法。仿真实验表明,信噪比高于12 d B条件下,HOS算法估计性能与目前平坦慢衰落信道盲估计的主流方法 Lloyd-Max算法相同,而算法复杂度为Lloyd-Max算法的1/50,并且在接收样本符号较少的条件下HOS算法的均方误差曲线收敛于最小二乘估计理论下界。
文摘正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在现代通信系统中发挥着重要的作用,而信道估计是OFDM系统接收机的关键环节。针对传统导频信道估计算法需要大量的导频开销,降低信道带宽利用率,以及已有的盲信道估计算法估计性能差且算法复杂度高等不足,该文提出了一种基于改进聚类算法的盲信道估计算法。该算法在系统接收端把接收到信号看作一幅时频二维平面,通过使用时频窗口以迭代方式遍历该平面,在遍历过程中用改进的K-means算法对时频窗口内的符号数据做聚类分析,并根据符号先验信息以及信道时频相关性实现信道估计与均衡的目的。通过计算机仿真实验结果表明,改进K-means的盲信道估计算法的误比特率整体上低于基于简单线性预编码的盲估计算法,当信噪比大于10 dB时,改进K-means的盲信道估计算法的误比特率比子空间方法更低。在高信噪比情况下估计性能与最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MMSE)估计算法相当。因此,相较于已有的盲信道估计算法,改进K-means的盲信道估计算法提高了估计精度,降低了算法复杂度。
文摘In this paper, a joint semi blind channel estimation and data sequence detection of OFDM systems over the multipath frequency selective fading channels is proposed and investigated. The basic idea of the algorithm is to first use the correlation among adjacent subchannels in the frequency domain to estimate the channel's parameters with an AutoRegressive (AR) process based on the decision directed estimation principle, and then to search the ML solution using the Viterbi algorithm. The algorithm realizes on line channel estimation and data detection of OFDM signals without any periodic pilot signal and statistic information about the channels, so it is suited to high data rate transmission over slow fading channels in the coming generation mobile communication systems.
