The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, is a problematic invasive species in China since at least 2003. Over the past 15 years, a numerous studies were published on the impacts of this species on flora, fauna, ...The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, is a problematic invasive species in China since at least 2003. Over the past 15 years, a numerous studies were published on the impacts of this species on flora, fauna, and ecosystem function in natural and agricultural systems. We reviewed the literature on S. invicta invasion biology and impacts on biodiversity in South China. Both monogyne and polygyne colonies of S. invicta were introduced to China and polygyne colony is the dominant type. The range expansion rate of S. invicta may reach 26.5–48.1 km yr–1 in China. S. invicta forage activities occur year-round, peaking in the summer and fall in South China and show a preference for insects and plant seeds. We describe the ecological impacts of S. invicta on various habitats in South China, including arthropod community structure disruption and decreases in diversity and abundance of native ant species. S. invicta can replace the role of native ants in mutualisms between ants and honeydew-producing Hemiptera, which results in loss of important food resources for native ants and natural enemies of hemipterans. Further research is required to assess the complex ecosystem-level impacts of S. invicta in introduced areas.展开更多
由于DDT等现代杀虫剂的问世,臭虫在20世纪40-50年代以后在全球大部分地区尤其是发达国家和地区销声匿迹,但近10多年来臭虫在部分国家和地区重新出现。本文对其再猖獗原因、生物学和行为、饲养、抗药性、监测与防治策略进行了综述,旨在...由于DDT等现代杀虫剂的问世,臭虫在20世纪40-50年代以后在全球大部分地区尤其是发达国家和地区销声匿迹,但近10多年来臭虫在部分国家和地区重新出现。本文对其再猖獗原因、生物学和行为、饲养、抗药性、监测与防治策略进行了综述,旨在引起国人的重视,对今后臭虫的监测和防治起到抛砖引玉的作用。本文分析了近15年有关温带臭虫Cimex lectularius L.和热带臭虫C.hemipterus(F.)的研究文献。臭虫再猖獗被认为是因为它对目前使用的杀虫剂例如拟除虫菊酯类等产生抗性以及频繁的地区及国际交往等因素造成的。简单、经济和大规模臭虫种群饲养方法——人工膜饲喂法的研发为我们开展臭虫生物学和生态学研究提供了便利。控制和根除臭虫目前仍较困难,采用害虫综合治理(integrated pest management,IPM)策略,包括臭虫知识宣传、主动监测、非化学防治方法(例如:经常洗涤床上用品、蒸汽熏蒸、热处理、使用床垫罩、在家具腿下放置臭虫拦截装置)、有选择使用杀虫剂以及定期监测及反复防治等措施,可达到很好的防控效果。在我国部分地区,臭虫发生也呈上升趋势,工人宿舍和火车车厢是常见的臭虫为害环境。有必要对我国臭虫发生现状及其抗药性进行调查与监测。还应借鉴国际先进技术,研制出我国适用的、有效的监测工具和防治方法,并根据我国具体国情制定出切实可行的防治标准。同时积极开展臭虫科普宣传,做到早发现、早防治,防止臭虫再猖獗和扩散。展开更多
In this paper,we investigate a predator-prey model with herd behavior and cross-diffusion subject to the zero flux boundary conditions.First,the temporal behavior of the model has been investigated,where Hopf bifurcat...In this paper,we investigate a predator-prey model with herd behavior and cross-diffusion subject to the zero flux boundary conditions.First,the temporal behavior of the model has been investigated,where Hopf bifurcation has been obtained.Then,by analyzing the characteristic equation it has been proved that the cross-diffusion generate a complex dynamics such as Hopf bifurcation,Turing instability,even Turing-Hopf bifurcation.Further,the impact of the prey herd shape on the spatiotemporal patterns has been discussed.Furthermore,by computing and analyzing the normal form associated with the Turing-Hopf bifurcation point,the spatiotemporal dynamics near the Turing-Hopf bifurcation point has been discussed and allso justified by some numerical simulations.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC1201204)the Key Project for Science and Technology Development of Guangdong Province,China(2017B020202009)
文摘The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, is a problematic invasive species in China since at least 2003. Over the past 15 years, a numerous studies were published on the impacts of this species on flora, fauna, and ecosystem function in natural and agricultural systems. We reviewed the literature on S. invicta invasion biology and impacts on biodiversity in South China. Both monogyne and polygyne colonies of S. invicta were introduced to China and polygyne colony is the dominant type. The range expansion rate of S. invicta may reach 26.5–48.1 km yr–1 in China. S. invicta forage activities occur year-round, peaking in the summer and fall in South China and show a preference for insects and plant seeds. We describe the ecological impacts of S. invicta on various habitats in South China, including arthropod community structure disruption and decreases in diversity and abundance of native ant species. S. invicta can replace the role of native ants in mutualisms between ants and honeydew-producing Hemiptera, which results in loss of important food resources for native ants and natural enemies of hemipterans. Further research is required to assess the complex ecosystem-level impacts of S. invicta in introduced areas.
文摘由于DDT等现代杀虫剂的问世,臭虫在20世纪40-50年代以后在全球大部分地区尤其是发达国家和地区销声匿迹,但近10多年来臭虫在部分国家和地区重新出现。本文对其再猖獗原因、生物学和行为、饲养、抗药性、监测与防治策略进行了综述,旨在引起国人的重视,对今后臭虫的监测和防治起到抛砖引玉的作用。本文分析了近15年有关温带臭虫Cimex lectularius L.和热带臭虫C.hemipterus(F.)的研究文献。臭虫再猖獗被认为是因为它对目前使用的杀虫剂例如拟除虫菊酯类等产生抗性以及频繁的地区及国际交往等因素造成的。简单、经济和大规模臭虫种群饲养方法——人工膜饲喂法的研发为我们开展臭虫生物学和生态学研究提供了便利。控制和根除臭虫目前仍较困难,采用害虫综合治理(integrated pest management,IPM)策略,包括臭虫知识宣传、主动监测、非化学防治方法(例如:经常洗涤床上用品、蒸汽熏蒸、热处理、使用床垫罩、在家具腿下放置臭虫拦截装置)、有选择使用杀虫剂以及定期监测及反复防治等措施,可达到很好的防控效果。在我国部分地区,臭虫发生也呈上升趋势,工人宿舍和火车车厢是常见的臭虫为害环境。有必要对我国臭虫发生现状及其抗药性进行调查与监测。还应借鉴国际先进技术,研制出我国适用的、有效的监测工具和防治方法,并根据我国具体国情制定出切实可行的防治标准。同时积极开展臭虫科普宣传,做到早发现、早防治,防止臭虫再猖獗和扩散。
文摘In this paper,we investigate a predator-prey model with herd behavior and cross-diffusion subject to the zero flux boundary conditions.First,the temporal behavior of the model has been investigated,where Hopf bifurcation has been obtained.Then,by analyzing the characteristic equation it has been proved that the cross-diffusion generate a complex dynamics such as Hopf bifurcation,Turing instability,even Turing-Hopf bifurcation.Further,the impact of the prey herd shape on the spatiotemporal patterns has been discussed.Furthermore,by computing and analyzing the normal form associated with the Turing-Hopf bifurcation point,the spatiotemporal dynamics near the Turing-Hopf bifurcation point has been discussed and allso justified by some numerical simulations.
