从日本引进的西瓜种子隔离种植后,采用生物学、双抗体夹心酶联方法及反转录PCR(RT-PCR)技术对其幼苗样品进行了黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的检测,结果表明:生物学试验接种的黄瓜健康植株全部发病;...从日本引进的西瓜种子隔离种植后,采用生物学、双抗体夹心酶联方法及反转录PCR(RT-PCR)技术对其幼苗样品进行了黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的检测,结果表明:生物学试验接种的黄瓜健康植株全部发病;双抗体夹心酶联试验结果均为阳性;RT-PCR反应后进行1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,结果出现预期的715 bp特异性扩增产物。3种方法均表明此次从日本引进的西瓜种质已经受到黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒的侵染,须做销毁处理。试验结果表明,采用3种方法中的2种对样品进行检测,即可以根据检测结果确诊被检对象是否带有CGMMV病毒。展开更多
Mature seed-derived callo from two elite Chinese japonica rice (Oryza saliva L.) cultivars Eyi 105 and Ewan 5 were co-transformed with two plasmids, pWRG1515 and pRSSGNAl, containing the selectable marker hygromy-cin ...Mature seed-derived callo from two elite Chinese japonica rice (Oryza saliva L.) cultivars Eyi 105 and Ewan 5 were co-transformed with two plasmids, pWRG1515 and pRSSGNAl, containing the selectable marker hygromy-cin phosphotransferase gene (hpt), the reporter β-glu-curonidase gene (gusA) and the snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) lectin gene (gna) via particle bombardment. 61 independent transgenic rice plants were regenerated from 329 bombarded calli. 79% transgenic plants contained all the three genes, revealed by PCR/Southern blot analysis. Western blot analysis revealed that 36 out of 48 gna-containing transgenic plants expressed GNA (75%) at various levels with the highest expression being approximately 0.5% of total soluble protein. Genetic analysis confirmed Mendelian segregation of transgenes in progeny. From the R2 generations whose R1 parent plants showing 3:1 Mendelian segregation patterns, we identified five independent homozygous lines containing and expressing all the three transgenes. Insect展开更多
The sugar beet,Beta vulgaris L.(cv.Early Wonder),was selected as a plant test for the herbicide indaziflam and used to determine the persistence of this herbicide under field conditions in the sugarcane crop under Bra...The sugar beet,Beta vulgaris L.(cv.Early Wonder),was selected as a plant test for the herbicide indaziflam and used to determine the persistence of this herbicide under field conditions in the sugarcane crop under Brazilian conditions.A randomized block design with four treatments was used:weeded control and Indaziflam 75,100 and 200 g/ha,arranged in a randomized block design with four repetitions.For the determination of persistence,soil samples were taken at sixteen times:0,30,74,99,134,167,195,224,264,295,327,365,406,454,491 and 522 DAT(Days After Treatments).To determine the persistence,the bioassay methodology was used with sugar beet plant test.The persistence in the soil of Indaziflam,as a function of the treatments was,respectively:365 DAT,150 g/ha;454 DAT,200 g/ha and 491 DAT,400 g/ha.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate relationship betweenα-cypermethrin residues in Interceptor~? nets by using HPTLC methods and mortality percentage in standard WHO’s method 'cone test' after repeated washings.Methods:In...Objective:To evaluate relationship betweenα-cypermethrin residues in Interceptor~? nets by using HPTLC methods and mortality percentage in standard WHO’s method 'cone test' after repeated washings.Methods:Interceptor~? containingα-cypermethrin was provided by BASF Company.The washing procedure and bioassay tests were carried out according to the WHO-recommended methods.Malaria vector,An.stephensi was exposed to impregnated bed net for three minutes and then mortality measured after 24 hour recovery period.Chemical analysis was carried out in chemical laboratory by using high performance thin layer chromatography method.Results:Result of cone bioassay method showed that washing reduced the efficacy of Interceptor~? bed net from 100%in unwashed nets to 15%at 20 washes.After 20 washes,nets contain(61.2±2.8) mg/m^2 resulting 15%mortality in cone test.Killing activity was reduced when nets were washed.Conclusions:Results will provide an essential clue for monitoring and evaluation of bioefficacy of any long lasting impregnated bed net for quality control.Findings of this study will be useful for WHO.local investigators and people who wish to use pyrethroid-impregnated bed nets for malaria vector control.展开更多
基金Thiswork was supported by the National "863" High-Tech Program (Grant No. 101-01-01-01) and the Rockefeller Foundation, USA (Grant No. RF97001 #594).
文摘Mature seed-derived callo from two elite Chinese japonica rice (Oryza saliva L.) cultivars Eyi 105 and Ewan 5 were co-transformed with two plasmids, pWRG1515 and pRSSGNAl, containing the selectable marker hygromy-cin phosphotransferase gene (hpt), the reporter β-glu-curonidase gene (gusA) and the snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) lectin gene (gna) via particle bombardment. 61 independent transgenic rice plants were regenerated from 329 bombarded calli. 79% transgenic plants contained all the three genes, revealed by PCR/Southern blot analysis. Western blot analysis revealed that 36 out of 48 gna-containing transgenic plants expressed GNA (75%) at various levels with the highest expression being approximately 0.5% of total soluble protein. Genetic analysis confirmed Mendelian segregation of transgenes in progeny. From the R2 generations whose R1 parent plants showing 3:1 Mendelian segregation patterns, we identified five independent homozygous lines containing and expressing all the three transgenes. Insect
文摘The sugar beet,Beta vulgaris L.(cv.Early Wonder),was selected as a plant test for the herbicide indaziflam and used to determine the persistence of this herbicide under field conditions in the sugarcane crop under Brazilian conditions.A randomized block design with four treatments was used:weeded control and Indaziflam 75,100 and 200 g/ha,arranged in a randomized block design with four repetitions.For the determination of persistence,soil samples were taken at sixteen times:0,30,74,99,134,167,195,224,264,295,327,365,406,454,491 and 522 DAT(Days After Treatments).To determine the persistence,the bioassay methodology was used with sugar beet plant test.The persistence in the soil of Indaziflam,as a function of the treatments was,respectively:365 DAT,150 g/ha;454 DAT,200 g/ha and 491 DAT,400 g/ha.
基金financially supported by the Tehran University of Medical Sciences
文摘Objective:To evaluate relationship betweenα-cypermethrin residues in Interceptor~? nets by using HPTLC methods and mortality percentage in standard WHO’s method 'cone test' after repeated washings.Methods:Interceptor~? containingα-cypermethrin was provided by BASF Company.The washing procedure and bioassay tests were carried out according to the WHO-recommended methods.Malaria vector,An.stephensi was exposed to impregnated bed net for three minutes and then mortality measured after 24 hour recovery period.Chemical analysis was carried out in chemical laboratory by using high performance thin layer chromatography method.Results:Result of cone bioassay method showed that washing reduced the efficacy of Interceptor~? bed net from 100%in unwashed nets to 15%at 20 washes.After 20 washes,nets contain(61.2±2.8) mg/m^2 resulting 15%mortality in cone test.Killing activity was reduced when nets were washed.Conclusions:Results will provide an essential clue for monitoring and evaluation of bioefficacy of any long lasting impregnated bed net for quality control.Findings of this study will be useful for WHO.local investigators and people who wish to use pyrethroid-impregnated bed nets for malaria vector control.
