通过原位聚合法制备新型生物活性羟基磷灰石/二元氨基酸共聚物(BHA/PAA)复合材料。采用1 H核磁共振(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对其组成结构、热性能、...通过原位聚合法制备新型生物活性羟基磷灰石/二元氨基酸共聚物(BHA/PAA)复合材料。采用1 H核磁共振(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对其组成结构、热性能、力学性能和体外降解性能进行研究。结果表明:BHA颗粒均匀分散在PAA基质中,形成的复合材料具有良好的均一性;复合材料的无机相和有机相之间存在着一定的化学键相互作用;由于BHA的引入,复合材料的结晶速率加快,整体结晶度下降;复合材料具有良好的力学性能,其抗压强度随着BHA含量的增加而明显提高,抗弯强度略有减小,当BHA含量为30%(质量分数)时,复合材料的抗压强度和抗弯强度分别为141.02MPa和86.32MPa,力学性能与人体皮质骨相匹配;体外降解实验结果表明,随着BHA含量的增加,材料的降解速率加快,且在降解过程中保持良好的力学性能稳定性,在骨修复方面具有潜在的应用。展开更多
Effect of the addition of trace HA particles into Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr on microstructure, mechanical properties, and bio-corrosion behavior was investigated in comparison with pure Mg. Microstructures of the Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr-xHA ...Effect of the addition of trace HA particles into Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr on microstructure, mechanical properties, and bio-corrosion behavior was investigated in comparison with pure Mg. Microstructures of the Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr-xHA composites (x= 0, 0.1 and 0.3 wt%) were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results of tensile tests at room temperature show that yield strength (YS) of Mg- 2Zn-0.5Sr/HA composites increases significantly, but the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation decrease with the addition of HA particles from 0 up to 0.3 wt%. Bio-corrosion behavior was investigated by immersion tests and electrochemical tests. Electrochemical tests show that corrosion potential (Ecorr) of Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr/HA composites significantly shifts toward nobler direction from -1724 to -1660 mVscE and the corrosion current density decreases from 479.8 to 280.8 p.Acm^-2 with the addition of HA particles. Immersion tests show that average corrosion rate of Mg-2Zn-0.BSr/HA composites decreases from 11.7 to 9.1 mm/year with the addition of HA particles from 0 wt% up to 0.3 wt%. Both microstructure and mechanical properties can be attributed to grain refinement and mechanical bonding of HA particles with second phases and α-Mg matrix. Bio-corrosion behavior can be attributed to grain refinement and the formation of a stable and dense CaHPO4 protective film due to the adsorption of Ca^2+ on HA particles. Our analysis shows that the Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr/0.3HA with good strength and corrosion resistance can be a good material candidate for biomedical applications.展开更多
文摘通过原位聚合法制备新型生物活性羟基磷灰石/二元氨基酸共聚物(BHA/PAA)复合材料。采用1 H核磁共振(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对其组成结构、热性能、力学性能和体外降解性能进行研究。结果表明:BHA颗粒均匀分散在PAA基质中,形成的复合材料具有良好的均一性;复合材料的无机相和有机相之间存在着一定的化学键相互作用;由于BHA的引入,复合材料的结晶速率加快,整体结晶度下降;复合材料具有良好的力学性能,其抗压强度随着BHA含量的增加而明显提高,抗弯强度略有减小,当BHA含量为30%(质量分数)时,复合材料的抗压强度和抗弯强度分别为141.02MPa和86.32MPa,力学性能与人体皮质骨相匹配;体外降解实验结果表明,随着BHA含量的增加,材料的降解速率加快,且在降解过程中保持良好的力学性能稳定性,在骨修复方面具有潜在的应用。
基金financial support by the National Key Project of Research and Development Plan (No. 2016YFB0700303)
文摘Effect of the addition of trace HA particles into Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr on microstructure, mechanical properties, and bio-corrosion behavior was investigated in comparison with pure Mg. Microstructures of the Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr-xHA composites (x= 0, 0.1 and 0.3 wt%) were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results of tensile tests at room temperature show that yield strength (YS) of Mg- 2Zn-0.5Sr/HA composites increases significantly, but the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation decrease with the addition of HA particles from 0 up to 0.3 wt%. Bio-corrosion behavior was investigated by immersion tests and electrochemical tests. Electrochemical tests show that corrosion potential (Ecorr) of Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr/HA composites significantly shifts toward nobler direction from -1724 to -1660 mVscE and the corrosion current density decreases from 479.8 to 280.8 p.Acm^-2 with the addition of HA particles. Immersion tests show that average corrosion rate of Mg-2Zn-0.BSr/HA composites decreases from 11.7 to 9.1 mm/year with the addition of HA particles from 0 wt% up to 0.3 wt%. Both microstructure and mechanical properties can be attributed to grain refinement and mechanical bonding of HA particles with second phases and α-Mg matrix. Bio-corrosion behavior can be attributed to grain refinement and the formation of a stable and dense CaHPO4 protective film due to the adsorption of Ca^2+ on HA particles. Our analysis shows that the Mg-2Zn-0.5Sr/0.3HA with good strength and corrosion resistance can be a good material candidate for biomedical applications.