To dissect the genetic mechanism of multi-seed pod in peanut, we explored the QTL/gene controlling multi-seed pod and analyzed the interaction effect of QTL and environment. Two hundred and forty eight recombinant inb...To dissect the genetic mechanism of multi-seed pod in peanut, we explored the QTL/gene controlling multi-seed pod and analyzed the interaction effect of QTL and environment. Two hundred and forty eight recombinant inbred lines(RIL) from cross Silihong × Jinonghei 3 were used as experimental materials planted in 8 environments from 2012 to 2017. Three methods of analysis were performed. These included individual environment analysis, joint analysis in multiple environments, and epistatic interaction analysis for multi-seed pod QTL. Phenotypic data and best linear unbiased prediction(BLUP) value of the ratio of multi-seed pods per plant(RMSP) were used for QTL mapping. Seven QTL detected by the individual environmental mapping analysis and were distributed on linkage groups 1, 6, 9, 14, 19(2), and 21. Each QTL explained 4.42%–11.51% of the phenotypic variation in multi-seed pod, and synergistic alleles of5 QTL were from the Silihong parent. One QTL, explaining 4.93% of the phenotypic variation was detected using BLUP data, and this QTL mapped in the same interval as q RMSP19.1 detected in the individual environment analysis. Seventeen additive QTL were identified by joint analysis across multiple environments. A total of 43 epistatic QTL were detected by ICIM-EPI mapping in the multiple environment trials(MET) module, and involved 57 loci. Two main-effect QTL related to multi-seed pod in peanut were filtered. We also found that RMSP had a highly significant positive correlation with pod yield per plant(PY), and epistatic effects were much more important than additive effects. These results provide theoretical guidance for the genetic improvement of germplasm resources and further fine mapping of related genes in peanut.展开更多
To improve multi-environmental trial(MET)analysis,a compound method—which combines factor analytic(FA)model with additive main effect and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)and genotype main effect plus genotype-by-envi...To improve multi-environmental trial(MET)analysis,a compound method—which combines factor analytic(FA)model with additive main effect and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)and genotype main effect plus genotype-by-environment interaction(GGE)biplot—was conducted in this study.The diameter at breast height of 36 open-pollinated(OP)families of Pinus taeda at six sites in South China was used as a raw dataset.The best linear unbiased prediction(BLUP)data of all individual trees in each site was obtained by fitting the spatial effects with the FA method from raw data.The raw data and BLUP data were analyzed and compared by using the AMMI and GGE biplot.BLUP results showed that the six sites were heterogeneous and spatial variation could be effectively fitted by spatial analysis with the FA method.AMMI analysis identified that two datasets had highly significant effects on the site,family,and their interactions,while BLUP data had a smaller residual error,but higher variation explaining ability and more credible stability than raw data.GGE biplot results revealed that raw data and BLUP data had different results in mega-environment delineation,test-environment evaluation,and genotype evaluation.In addition,BLUP data results were more reasonable due to the stronger analytical ability of the first two principal components.Our study suggests that the compound method combing the FA method with the AMMI and GGE biplot could improve the analysis result of MET data in Pinus teada as it was more reliable than direct AMMI and GGE biplot analysis on raw data.展开更多
穗轴粗和出籽率均是典型的数量性状,在不同程度上影响玉米产量。全基因组选择整合全基因组关联分析(GWAS,genome-wide association study)的先验信息是提高性状预测准确性的有效方法。本研究利用309份玉米自交系穗轴粗和出籽率表型和基...穗轴粗和出籽率均是典型的数量性状,在不同程度上影响玉米产量。全基因组选择整合全基因组关联分析(GWAS,genome-wide association study)的先验信息是提高性状预测准确性的有效方法。本研究利用309份玉米自交系穗轴粗和出籽率表型和基因分型测序技术获得的基因型数据,研究基因组最佳线性无偏预测(GBLUP,genomic best linear unbiased prediction)、贝叶斯A(Bayes A)和再生核希尔伯特空间(RKHS,reproducing kernel Hilbert space)模型对2种GWAS方法即固定和随机模型交替概率统一(FarmCPU,fixed and random model circulating probability unification)和压缩混合线性模型(CMLM,compressed mixed linear model)衍生的不同数量标记集、随机选择标记集和所有标记对预测准确性的影响。对于2个性状FarmCPU和CMLM衍生标记集,3个预测模型间的预测准确性差异较小,差值变异范围介于0~0.03。对于随机标记集,相比其他2个模型的预测准确性,RKHS对穗轴粗可提高3.57%~15.91%,而3个预测模型对出籽率具有相似的预测效果。除了50和100个标记,3个模型利用CMLM衍生标记对2个性状的预测效果均优于FarmCPU。相比随机标记集,穗轴粗GWAS衍生标记的预测准确性可提高15.52%~88.37%;出籽率利用衍生标记可提高1~5.89倍。所有衍生标记集的预测准确性均高于所有标记。这些结果均表明,全基因组选择整合GWAS衍生标记有利于提高穗轴粗和出籽率的预测准确性。展开更多
基金supported by the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-13)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771833)+1 种基金the Hebei Province Science and Technology Support Program(16226301D)Key Projects of Science and Technology Research in Higher Education Institution of Hebei province(ZD2015056)
文摘To dissect the genetic mechanism of multi-seed pod in peanut, we explored the QTL/gene controlling multi-seed pod and analyzed the interaction effect of QTL and environment. Two hundred and forty eight recombinant inbred lines(RIL) from cross Silihong × Jinonghei 3 were used as experimental materials planted in 8 environments from 2012 to 2017. Three methods of analysis were performed. These included individual environment analysis, joint analysis in multiple environments, and epistatic interaction analysis for multi-seed pod QTL. Phenotypic data and best linear unbiased prediction(BLUP) value of the ratio of multi-seed pods per plant(RMSP) were used for QTL mapping. Seven QTL detected by the individual environmental mapping analysis and were distributed on linkage groups 1, 6, 9, 14, 19(2), and 21. Each QTL explained 4.42%–11.51% of the phenotypic variation in multi-seed pod, and synergistic alleles of5 QTL were from the Silihong parent. One QTL, explaining 4.93% of the phenotypic variation was detected using BLUP data, and this QTL mapped in the same interval as q RMSP19.1 detected in the individual environment analysis. Seventeen additive QTL were identified by joint analysis across multiple environments. A total of 43 epistatic QTL were detected by ICIM-EPI mapping in the multiple environment trials(MET) module, and involved 57 loci. Two main-effect QTL related to multi-seed pod in peanut were filtered. We also found that RMSP had a highly significant positive correlation with pod yield per plant(PY), and epistatic effects were much more important than additive effects. These results provide theoretical guidance for the genetic improvement of germplasm resources and further fine mapping of related genes in peanut.
基金supported by State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding(Northeast Forestry University)(K2013204)co-financed with NSFC project(31470673)Guangdong Science and Technology Planning Project(2016B070701008)
文摘To improve multi-environmental trial(MET)analysis,a compound method—which combines factor analytic(FA)model with additive main effect and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)and genotype main effect plus genotype-by-environment interaction(GGE)biplot—was conducted in this study.The diameter at breast height of 36 open-pollinated(OP)families of Pinus taeda at six sites in South China was used as a raw dataset.The best linear unbiased prediction(BLUP)data of all individual trees in each site was obtained by fitting the spatial effects with the FA method from raw data.The raw data and BLUP data were analyzed and compared by using the AMMI and GGE biplot.BLUP results showed that the six sites were heterogeneous and spatial variation could be effectively fitted by spatial analysis with the FA method.AMMI analysis identified that two datasets had highly significant effects on the site,family,and their interactions,while BLUP data had a smaller residual error,but higher variation explaining ability and more credible stability than raw data.GGE biplot results revealed that raw data and BLUP data had different results in mega-environment delineation,test-environment evaluation,and genotype evaluation.In addition,BLUP data results were more reasonable due to the stronger analytical ability of the first two principal components.Our study suggests that the compound method combing the FA method with the AMMI and GGE biplot could improve the analysis result of MET data in Pinus teada as it was more reliable than direct AMMI and GGE biplot analysis on raw data.
文摘穗轴粗和出籽率均是典型的数量性状,在不同程度上影响玉米产量。全基因组选择整合全基因组关联分析(GWAS,genome-wide association study)的先验信息是提高性状预测准确性的有效方法。本研究利用309份玉米自交系穗轴粗和出籽率表型和基因分型测序技术获得的基因型数据,研究基因组最佳线性无偏预测(GBLUP,genomic best linear unbiased prediction)、贝叶斯A(Bayes A)和再生核希尔伯特空间(RKHS,reproducing kernel Hilbert space)模型对2种GWAS方法即固定和随机模型交替概率统一(FarmCPU,fixed and random model circulating probability unification)和压缩混合线性模型(CMLM,compressed mixed linear model)衍生的不同数量标记集、随机选择标记集和所有标记对预测准确性的影响。对于2个性状FarmCPU和CMLM衍生标记集,3个预测模型间的预测准确性差异较小,差值变异范围介于0~0.03。对于随机标记集,相比其他2个模型的预测准确性,RKHS对穗轴粗可提高3.57%~15.91%,而3个预测模型对出籽率具有相似的预测效果。除了50和100个标记,3个模型利用CMLM衍生标记对2个性状的预测效果均优于FarmCPU。相比随机标记集,穗轴粗GWAS衍生标记的预测准确性可提高15.52%~88.37%;出籽率利用衍生标记可提高1~5.89倍。所有衍生标记集的预测准确性均高于所有标记。这些结果均表明,全基因组选择整合GWAS衍生标记有利于提高穗轴粗和出籽率的预测准确性。
