NaBH<sub>4</sub>, CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, Pd/C has been described as an effective reagent system to hydrogenate alkenes. Here, we show that the hydrogenation occurs chemosele...NaBH<sub>4</sub>, CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, Pd/C has been described as an effective reagent system to hydrogenate alkenes. Here, we show that the hydrogenation occurs chemoselectively, making it possible to hydrogenate alkenes under Pd/C catalysis with hydrogen created in situ without O- or N-debenzylation.展开更多
Side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing benzyl ether linkingunits were synthesized by the hydrosilylation of poly (methylhydrosiloxane) with a series of4-(4-alkoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl mono...Side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing benzyl ether linkingunits were synthesized by the hydrosilylation of poly (methylhydrosiloxane) with a series of4-(4-alkoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl monomers [4-(4-methoxybenzyloxy )-4'-allyloxy-biphenyl(M_1), 4-(4-ethoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_2), 4-(4-propoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_3), 4-(4-butoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allylox(M_4), 4-(4-pentoxy-benzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_5), 4-benzyloxy-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_6)]. The phasebehavior of monomeric and polymeric liquid crystals was characterized by differential scan-ning calorimetry and optical polarization microscopy where the groups are ranged frommethoxy to pentoxy Both the monomeric and polymeric liquid crystals exhibit 1iquidcrystal behaviors.展开更多
采用微波辐射技术,以对硝基苯酚、氢氧化钠和氯化苄为原料,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂存在下直接合成对硝基苯苄醚;采用熔点测定和红外光谱对产物结构进行了分析和鉴定;考察了各反应物及其溶剂的摩尔比、微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间...采用微波辐射技术,以对硝基苯酚、氢氧化钠和氯化苄为原料,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂存在下直接合成对硝基苯苄醚;采用熔点测定和红外光谱对产物结构进行了分析和鉴定;考察了各反应物及其溶剂的摩尔比、微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间等因素对对硝基苯苄醚收率的影响。实验结果表明,微波辐射可明显促进对硝基苯苄醚的合成,在n(对硝基苯酚)∶n(氢氧化钠)∶n(氯化苄)∶n(DMF)=1∶1.2∶1.12∶10.36、微波辐射功率400 W、微波辐射时间5.0 m in的优化条件下,对硝基苯苄醚的收率可达95.5%。该方法具有反应过程和后处理简便、反应时间短、产物收率高等特点。展开更多
Two kinds of side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing crown ether and benzyl ether were synthesized and characterized by optical polarization microscopy. Both the monomeric liquid crystals and polymeric ...Two kinds of side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing crown ether and benzyl ether were synthesized and characterized by optical polarization microscopy. Both the monomeric liquid crystals and polymeric liquid crystals show smectic phases.展开更多
文摘NaBH<sub>4</sub>, CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H, Pd/C has been described as an effective reagent system to hydrogenate alkenes. Here, we show that the hydrogenation occurs chemoselectively, making it possible to hydrogenate alkenes under Pd/C catalysis with hydrogen created in situ without O- or N-debenzylation.
基金This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Approved No.29775006)
文摘Side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing benzyl ether linkingunits were synthesized by the hydrosilylation of poly (methylhydrosiloxane) with a series of4-(4-alkoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl monomers [4-(4-methoxybenzyloxy )-4'-allyloxy-biphenyl(M_1), 4-(4-ethoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_2), 4-(4-propoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_3), 4-(4-butoxybenzyloxy)-4'-allylox(M_4), 4-(4-pentoxy-benzyloxy)-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_5), 4-benzyloxy-4'-allyloxybiphenyl (M_6)]. The phasebehavior of monomeric and polymeric liquid crystals was characterized by differential scan-ning calorimetry and optical polarization microscopy where the groups are ranged frommethoxy to pentoxy Both the monomeric and polymeric liquid crystals exhibit 1iquidcrystal behaviors.
文摘采用微波辐射技术,以对硝基苯酚、氢氧化钠和氯化苄为原料,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂存在下直接合成对硝基苯苄醚;采用熔点测定和红外光谱对产物结构进行了分析和鉴定;考察了各反应物及其溶剂的摩尔比、微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间等因素对对硝基苯苄醚收率的影响。实验结果表明,微波辐射可明显促进对硝基苯苄醚的合成,在n(对硝基苯酚)∶n(氢氧化钠)∶n(氯化苄)∶n(DMF)=1∶1.2∶1.12∶10.36、微波辐射功率400 W、微波辐射时间5.0 m in的优化条件下,对硝基苯苄醚的收率可达95.5%。该方法具有反应过程和后处理简便、反应时间短、产物收率高等特点。
基金This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Approved No.29775006)
文摘Two kinds of side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes containing crown ether and benzyl ether were synthesized and characterized by optical polarization microscopy. Both the monomeric liquid crystals and polymeric liquid crystals show smectic phases.
