本研究旨在比较CTAB法、改良CTAB法、SDS法、氯化苄法和Chelex-100法提取真菌DNA作为PCR模板的效果,以生长速率、菌落形态差异较大的11个煤污病菌属真菌为研究对象,以核糖体RNA(r RNA)基因中的内转录间隔区(ITS)序列和28S r RNA基因部...本研究旨在比较CTAB法、改良CTAB法、SDS法、氯化苄法和Chelex-100法提取真菌DNA作为PCR模板的效果,以生长速率、菌落形态差异较大的11个煤污病菌属真菌为研究对象,以核糖体RNA(r RNA)基因中的内转录间隔区(ITS)序列和28S r RNA基因部分序列的扩增率为指标,采用SPSS软件对结果进行方差分析。结果表明,CTAB法和改良CTAB法适用真菌范围最广,分别有7个和9个属真菌的扩增率都大于70%且无显著性差异;氯化苄法和Chelex-100法适用范围居中,分别有6个和8个属真菌的扩增率较高且无显著性差异,扩增率分别大于70%和50%;SDS法适用范围最窄,有6个属真菌的扩增率高于50%且无显著性差异。大多数煤污病菌至少有2种及以上的DNA提取方法能够取得较好的效果,但链丝孢属真菌只有用氯化苄法提取DNA效果最好。采用改良CTAB法结合氯化苄法,能够满足所有供试煤污病菌类群真菌提取基因组DNA用作PCR反应模板的需要。展开更多
sym Diphenylethane was prepared by reductive coupling reaction in water using iron powder as catalyst and Cu 2Cl 2 as cocatalyst. The product was characterized by infrared analysis, H NMR analysis and melting point me...sym Diphenylethane was prepared by reductive coupling reaction in water using iron powder as catalyst and Cu 2Cl 2 as cocatalyst. The product was characterized by infrared analysis, H NMR analysis and melting point measurement. The effects of catalyst molar ratio and reaction temperature were examined. The results showed that on the condition of n (benzyl chloride)∶ n (Fe)∶ n (Cu 2Cl 2)= 1 8∶1∶0 02, at 90 ℃, 86 7% yield could be achieved.展开更多
文摘本研究旨在比较CTAB法、改良CTAB法、SDS法、氯化苄法和Chelex-100法提取真菌DNA作为PCR模板的效果,以生长速率、菌落形态差异较大的11个煤污病菌属真菌为研究对象,以核糖体RNA(r RNA)基因中的内转录间隔区(ITS)序列和28S r RNA基因部分序列的扩增率为指标,采用SPSS软件对结果进行方差分析。结果表明,CTAB法和改良CTAB法适用真菌范围最广,分别有7个和9个属真菌的扩增率都大于70%且无显著性差异;氯化苄法和Chelex-100法适用范围居中,分别有6个和8个属真菌的扩增率较高且无显著性差异,扩增率分别大于70%和50%;SDS法适用范围最窄,有6个属真菌的扩增率高于50%且无显著性差异。大多数煤污病菌至少有2种及以上的DNA提取方法能够取得较好的效果,但链丝孢属真菌只有用氯化苄法提取DNA效果最好。采用改良CTAB法结合氯化苄法,能够满足所有供试煤污病菌类群真菌提取基因组DNA用作PCR反应模板的需要。
文摘sym Diphenylethane was prepared by reductive coupling reaction in water using iron powder as catalyst and Cu 2Cl 2 as cocatalyst. The product was characterized by infrared analysis, H NMR analysis and melting point measurement. The effects of catalyst molar ratio and reaction temperature were examined. The results showed that on the condition of n (benzyl chloride)∶ n (Fe)∶ n (Cu 2Cl 2)= 1 8∶1∶0 02, at 90 ℃, 86 7% yield could be achieved.
