With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequenc...With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning,operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines(VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive surveyon frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants.展开更多
在大动态范围的复杂通信系统中,自动增益控制系统的性能起着至关重要的作用。针对传统自动增益控制系统的动态范围较小及收敛速度较慢的问题,提出了一种大动态范围数字AGC快速控制算法。该算法采用射频峰值检测以及大信号指示的方式实...在大动态范围的复杂通信系统中,自动增益控制系统的性能起着至关重要的作用。针对传统自动增益控制系统的动态范围较小及收敛速度较慢的问题,提出了一种大动态范围数字AGC快速控制算法。该算法采用射频峰值检测以及大信号指示的方式实现对射频功率的快速检测;采用平均功率的方式对中频信号功率进行滑动平均,准确获取中频信号的平均功率;结合中频和射频增益控制策略,对接收信道的增益进行分配以及快速控制,使得射频信号经过射频单元后始终位于模数转换器(Analog to Digital Converter,ADC)的动态范围内,从而实现射频信号的稳定接收。仿真结果表明,相较于传统算法,所提算法的收敛时间由毫秒级提高到了微秒级,动态范围大幅提升。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61428301,61433004 and 61627809)
文摘With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning,operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines(VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive surveyon frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants.
文摘在大动态范围的复杂通信系统中,自动增益控制系统的性能起着至关重要的作用。针对传统自动增益控制系统的动态范围较小及收敛速度较慢的问题,提出了一种大动态范围数字AGC快速控制算法。该算法采用射频峰值检测以及大信号指示的方式实现对射频功率的快速检测;采用平均功率的方式对中频信号功率进行滑动平均,准确获取中频信号的平均功率;结合中频和射频增益控制策略,对接收信道的增益进行分配以及快速控制,使得射频信号经过射频单元后始终位于模数转换器(Analog to Digital Converter,ADC)的动态范围内,从而实现射频信号的稳定接收。仿真结果表明,相较于传统算法,所提算法的收敛时间由毫秒级提高到了微秒级,动态范围大幅提升。
