The frequency invariability of the warped modal signal and the warped signal autocorrelation function in shallow water is discussed.A method is proposed for passive source-range estimation based on the frequency invar...The frequency invariability of the warped modal signal and the warped signal autocorrelation function in shallow water is discussed.A method is proposed for passive source-range estimation based on the frequency invariability and warping transform of signal autocorrelation function received by a single hydrophone in a range-independent or weak range-dependent shallow water environment.In the method,a guided source with a known range is employed to provide the crucial and relative invariant scaled features.The experimental data in shallow water with an iso-speed profile and a fluctuated thermocline are used to verify this approach.The relative errors of the source range estimation are basically less than 10%.展开更多
In the literatures about Ultra Wide Band （UWB） to date, the receiver structure is mainly based on Rake receiver. But due to the wave distortion caused by overlapped between the received and the sent pulses, a lot of...In the literatures about Ultra Wide Band （UWB） to date, the receiver structure is mainly based on Rake receiver. But due to the wave distortion caused by overlapped between the received and the sent pulses, a lot of energy in demodulator will be lost. In this paper, a new receiver is developed by adopting maximum likelihood algorithm, in which RAKE structure is not needed and can also be implemented easily. The simulation showed that this method has BER advantage over the traditional RAKE receiver with maximal ratio combining at high SNR, and over the autocorrelation receiver as well.展开更多
针对近程LFMCW测距雷达中频信号规则区较短导致的中频信号频率估计精度不高的问题,在分析自相关信号特点基础之上,提出基于多段自相关信号及MC算法的频率估计算法。首先,利用自相关函数得到多段自相关信号;然后,通过对多段自相关信号进...针对近程LFMCW测距雷达中频信号规则区较短导致的中频信号频率估计精度不高的问题,在分析自相关信号特点基础之上,提出基于多段自相关信号及MC算法的频率估计算法。首先,利用自相关函数得到多段自相关信号;然后,通过对多段自相关信号进行时域平均,获得平均自相关信号;最后,利用频率估计的MC算法计算平均自相关信号的频率,得到频率估计值。计算验证和实测实验表明,在信噪比为-10-15 d B时所提算法频率估计精度高于MC算法及其现有改进算法,改善了LFMCW雷达的测距精度。展开更多
Autocorrelation is prevalent in continuous production processes, such as the processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. With the development of measurement technology and data acquisition technology, sam...Autocorrelation is prevalent in continuous production processes, such as the processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. With the development of measurement technology and data acquisition technology, sampling frequency is getting higher and the existence of autocorrelation cannot be ignored. This paper analyzes five estimation schemes of process capability for autocorrelated data. Comparisons among these schemes are discussed for small sample and large sample. In conclusion, this paper gives a procedure of process capability analysis for autocorrelated data.展开更多
基金supported by the Program of "One Hundred Talented People" of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174312,10974218 and 11125420)
文摘The frequency invariability of the warped modal signal and the warped signal autocorrelation function in shallow water is discussed.A method is proposed for passive source-range estimation based on the frequency invariability and warping transform of signal autocorrelation function received by a single hydrophone in a range-independent or weak range-dependent shallow water environment.In the method,a guided source with a known range is employed to provide the crucial and relative invariant scaled features.The experimental data in shallow water with an iso-speed profile and a fluctuated thermocline are used to verify this approach.The relative errors of the source range estimation are basically less than 10%.
基金This work is supported by National "863" High Technology Project (2003AA12331004) , and National Nature Scientific Fundation of China(60472070) .
文摘In the literatures about Ultra Wide Band （UWB） to date, the receiver structure is mainly based on Rake receiver. But due to the wave distortion caused by overlapped between the received and the sent pulses, a lot of energy in demodulator will be lost. In this paper, a new receiver is developed by adopting maximum likelihood algorithm, in which RAKE structure is not needed and can also be implemented easily. The simulation showed that this method has BER advantage over the traditional RAKE receiver with maximal ratio combining at high SNR, and over the autocorrelation receiver as well.
文摘针对近程LFMCW测距雷达中频信号规则区较短导致的中频信号频率估计精度不高的问题,在分析自相关信号特点基础之上,提出基于多段自相关信号及MC算法的频率估计算法。首先,利用自相关函数得到多段自相关信号;然后,通过对多段自相关信号进行时域平均,获得平均自相关信号;最后,利用频率估计的MC算法计算平均自相关信号的频率,得到频率估计值。计算验证和实测实验表明,在信噪比为-10-15 d B时所提算法频率估计精度高于MC算法及其现有改进算法,改善了LFMCW雷达的测距精度。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(70772019,70621061)National Social Science Foundation of China(08BTJ002)
文摘Autocorrelation is prevalent in continuous production processes, such as the processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. With the development of measurement technology and data acquisition technology, sampling frequency is getting higher and the existence of autocorrelation cannot be ignored. This paper analyzes five estimation schemes of process capability for autocorrelated data. Comparisons among these schemes are discussed for small sample and large sample. In conclusion, this paper gives a procedure of process capability analysis for autocorrelated data.
