The caesium atomic fountain clock is a primary frequency standard.During its operation,a Majorana transition frequency shift will occur once a magnetic field at some special locations along the atomic trajectory is si...The caesium atomic fountain clock is a primary frequency standard.During its operation,a Majorana transition frequency shift will occur once a magnetic field at some special locations along the atomic trajectory is singular.In this study,by developing a physical model,we analyzed the magnetic field requirements for atomic adiabatic transition and calculated the influence of the Majorana atomic transition on the atomic state via a quantum method.Based on the simulation results for the magnetic field in the fountain clock,we applied the Monte Carlo method to simulate the relationship between the Majorana transition frequency shift and the magnetic field at the entrance of the magnetic shielding,as well as the initial atomic population.Measurement of the Majorana transition frequency shift was realized by state-selecting asymmetrically populated atoms.The relationship between the Majorana transition frequency shift and the axial magnetic field at the entrance of the magnetic shielding was obtained.The measured results were essentially consistent with the calculated results.Thus,the magnetic field at the entrance of the magnetic shielding was configured,and the Majorana transition frequency shift of the fountain clock was calculated to be 4.57×10^(-18).展开更多
The first-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structural,mechanical and electronic properties of titanium borides （Ti2B,TiB and TiB2）.Those calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement wit...The first-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structural,mechanical and electronic properties of titanium borides （Ti2B,TiB and TiB2）.Those calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data and previous theoretical values.All these borides are found to be mechanically stable at ambient pressure.Compared with parent metal Ti （120 GPa）,the larger bulk modulus of these borides increase successively with the increase of the boron content in three borides,which may be due to direction bonding introduced by the boron atoms in the lattice and the strong covalent Ti-B bonds.Additionally,TiB can be regarded as a candidate of incompressible and hard material besides TiB2.Furthermore,the elastic anisotropy and Debye temperatures are also discussed by investigating the elastic constants and moduli.Electronic density of states and atomic Mulliken charges analysis show that chemical bonding in these titanium borides is a complex mixture of covalent,ionic,and metallic characters.展开更多
We investigate a two-photon ionization process in a real hydrogen atom by short and intense chirped laser pulses. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time...We investigate a two-photon ionization process in a real hydrogen atom by short and intense chirped laser pulses. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a spectral method. The unperturbed wave functions and electronic energies of the atomic system were found by using an accurate L2 discretisation technique based on the expansion of the wave functions on B-spline functions. We show the efficiency of chirped laser pulses to control the ionization yield and the transfer of the population to the 2p bound state involved in the ionization path.展开更多
相干布居振荡(coherent population oscillations,CPO)光谱是一种原子布居数调制光谱,主要利用两束位相锁定、频率差小于原子自发辐射线宽的耦合光和探测光与原子相互作用,激光强度调制会导致原子布居数相干振荡,实现窄带宽的探测光透射...相干布居振荡(coherent population oscillations,CPO)光谱是一种原子布居数调制光谱,主要利用两束位相锁定、频率差小于原子自发辐射线宽的耦合光和探测光与原子相互作用,激光强度调制会导致原子布居数相干振荡,实现窄带宽的探测光透射.本文基于L型原子能级结构,在室温铯原子系综中实现了相干布居振荡光谱,光谱典型线宽小于50 kHz,远低于5.2 MHz的自发辐射线宽.L型能级结构的相干布居振荡光谱线宽依赖多个简并能级系统的布居数关联振荡,其不要求原子态的相位关联,有利于在长激发态寿命的Rydberg原子系统中基于相干布居振荡获得窄线宽光谱,从而提高基于Rydberg原子光谱的精密测量的灵敏度.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12173044)Research and Development Project of Scientific Research Instruments and Equipment of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.YJKYYQ20200020)+1 种基金Large Research Infrastructures Improvement Funds of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.DSS-WXGZ-2020-0005)Chinese Academy of Sciences for Western Young Scholars(Grant Nos.XAB2018A06,XAB2019A07,and XAB2018B16)。
文摘The caesium atomic fountain clock is a primary frequency standard.During its operation,a Majorana transition frequency shift will occur once a magnetic field at some special locations along the atomic trajectory is singular.In this study,by developing a physical model,we analyzed the magnetic field requirements for atomic adiabatic transition and calculated the influence of the Majorana atomic transition on the atomic state via a quantum method.Based on the simulation results for the magnetic field in the fountain clock,we applied the Monte Carlo method to simulate the relationship between the Majorana transition frequency shift and the magnetic field at the entrance of the magnetic shielding,as well as the initial atomic population.Measurement of the Majorana transition frequency shift was realized by state-selecting asymmetrically populated atoms.The relationship between the Majorana transition frequency shift and the axial magnetic field at the entrance of the magnetic shielding was obtained.The measured results were essentially consistent with the calculated results.Thus,the magnetic field at the entrance of the magnetic shielding was configured,and the Majorana transition frequency shift of the fountain clock was calculated to be 4.57×10^(-18).
基金Project(2010JK404) supported by the Education Committee Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,ChinaProjects(ZK0918,ZK0915) supported by the Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Key Research,China
文摘The first-principle calculations are performed to investigate the structural,mechanical and electronic properties of titanium borides （Ti2B,TiB and TiB2）.Those calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with the experimental data and previous theoretical values.All these borides are found to be mechanically stable at ambient pressure.Compared with parent metal Ti （120 GPa）,the larger bulk modulus of these borides increase successively with the increase of the boron content in three borides,which may be due to direction bonding introduced by the boron atoms in the lattice and the strong covalent Ti-B bonds.Additionally,TiB can be regarded as a candidate of incompressible and hard material besides TiB2.Furthermore,the elastic anisotropy and Debye temperatures are also discussed by investigating the elastic constants and moduli.Electronic density of states and atomic Mulliken charges analysis show that chemical bonding in these titanium borides is a complex mixture of covalent,ionic,and metallic characters.
文摘We investigate a two-photon ionization process in a real hydrogen atom by short and intense chirped laser pulses. Our simulation of the laser-atom interaction consists on numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation with a spectral method. The unperturbed wave functions and electronic energies of the atomic system were found by using an accurate L2 discretisation technique based on the expansion of the wave functions on B-spline functions. We show the efficiency of chirped laser pulses to control the ionization yield and the transfer of the population to the 2p bound state involved in the ionization path.
文摘相干布居振荡(coherent population oscillations,CPO)光谱是一种原子布居数调制光谱,主要利用两束位相锁定、频率差小于原子自发辐射线宽的耦合光和探测光与原子相互作用,激光强度调制会导致原子布居数相干振荡,实现窄带宽的探测光透射.本文基于L型原子能级结构,在室温铯原子系综中实现了相干布居振荡光谱,光谱典型线宽小于50 kHz,远低于5.2 MHz的自发辐射线宽.L型能级结构的相干布居振荡光谱线宽依赖多个简并能级系统的布居数关联振荡,其不要求原子态的相位关联,有利于在长激发态寿命的Rydberg原子系统中基于相干布居振荡获得窄线宽光谱,从而提高基于Rydberg原子光谱的精密测量的灵敏度.
