Aerosol indirect effects on warm clouds are estimated in the Grid-point Atmospheric Model of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmosphe...Aerosol indirect effects on warm clouds are estimated in the Grid-point Atmospheric Model of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP LASG)(GAMIL) with a new two-moment cloud microphysics scheme using two different physically-based aerosol activation parameterizations:Abdul-Razzak and Ghan,and Nenes and Seinfeld.The annual global mean changes in shortwave cloud forcing from preindustrial times to present day(a measure of the aerosol indirect effects) estimated from these two parameterizations are remarkably similar:0.76 W m?2 with the Abdul-Razzak and Ghan parameterization,and 0.78 W m?2 with the Nenes and Seinfeld parameterization.Physically-based parameterizations can provide robust representations of aerosol effects on droplet nucleation,meaning that aerosol activation is no longer the most uncertain factor in modeling aerosol indirect effects.展开更多
A set of numerical experiments designed to analyze the oceanic forcing in spring show that the combined forcing of cold （warm） El Ni（n）o （La Ni（n）a） phases in the Ni（n）o4 region and sea surface temperature a...A set of numerical experiments designed to analyze the oceanic forcing in spring show that the combined forcing of cold （warm） El Ni（n）o （La Ni（n）a） phases in the Ni（n）o4 region and sea surface temperature anomalies （SSTA） in the westerly drifts region would result in abnormally enhanced NorthEast Cold Vortex （NECV） activities in early summer.In spring,the central equatorial Pacific El Ni（n）o phase and westerly drift SSTA forcing would lead to the retreat of non-adiabatic waves,inducing elliptic low-frequency anomalies of tropical air flows.This would enhance the anomalous cyclone-anticyclonecyclone-anticyclone low-frequency wave train that propagates from the tropics to the extratropics and further to the mid-high latitudes,constituting a major physical mechanism that contributes to the early summer circulation anomalies in the subtropics and in the North Pacific mid-high latitudes.The central equatorial Pacific La Ni（n）a forcing in the spring would,on the one hand,induce teleconnection anomalies of high pressure from the Sea of Okhotsk to the Sea of Japan in early summer,and on the other hand indirectly trigger a positive low-frequency East Asia-Pacific teleconnection （EAP） wave train in the lower troposphere.展开更多
火星探测是当前国家高科技竞争力的标志,世界航天强国均研制火星大气模式,为登陆探测提供气象环境保障.本文描述了我国新一代火星大气模式(global open planetary atmospheric model for Mars,缩写GoPlanet-Mars,简称GoMars)的研制,其...火星探测是当前国家高科技竞争力的标志,世界航天强国均研制火星大气模式,为登陆探测提供气象环境保障.本文描述了我国新一代火星大气模式(global open planetary atmospheric model for Mars,缩写GoPlanet-Mars,简称GoMars)的研制,其中的动力框架完全自主研发,具有二阶精度、能保证质量守恒.GoMars引进并耦合了美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心的火星物理过程,具备模拟沙尘、水和CO_(2)的能力.基于我国“祝融号”、美国“维京1号、2号”的实测数据以及国际火星大气全球数据集评估了GoMars,结果表明:GoMars能成功再现3个探测器记录的火星大气独特的地表气压“两峰两谷”特征;在全球地表温度、纬向急流、极区CO_(2)冰和沙尘方面,GoMars也具备良好的模拟性能,可为我国火星探测计划实施提供新的气象环境保障手段.展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2010AA012304)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-Q11-04)the China Meteorological Administration for the R&D Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry (meteorology) (Grant Nos. GYHY200806006 and GYHY200906020)
文摘Aerosol indirect effects on warm clouds are estimated in the Grid-point Atmospheric Model of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP LASG)(GAMIL) with a new two-moment cloud microphysics scheme using two different physically-based aerosol activation parameterizations:Abdul-Razzak and Ghan,and Nenes and Seinfeld.The annual global mean changes in shortwave cloud forcing from preindustrial times to present day(a measure of the aerosol indirect effects) estimated from these two parameterizations are remarkably similar:0.76 W m?2 with the Abdul-Razzak and Ghan parameterization,and 0.78 W m?2 with the Nenes and Seinfeld parameterization.Physically-based parameterizations can provide robust representations of aerosol effects on droplet nucleation,meaning that aerosol activation is no longer the most uncertain factor in modeling aerosol indirect effects.
基金supported by a National Natural Science Foundation project approved under Grant Nos.41175083,41275096 and 41305091a China Meteorological Administration special public welfare reserch funds registeredunder Grant Nos.GYHY201006020,GYHY 201106016,and GYHY201106015
文摘A set of numerical experiments designed to analyze the oceanic forcing in spring show that the combined forcing of cold （warm） El Ni（n）o （La Ni（n）a） phases in the Ni（n）o4 region and sea surface temperature anomalies （SSTA） in the westerly drifts region would result in abnormally enhanced NorthEast Cold Vortex （NECV） activities in early summer.In spring,the central equatorial Pacific El Ni（n）o phase and westerly drift SSTA forcing would lead to the retreat of non-adiabatic waves,inducing elliptic low-frequency anomalies of tropical air flows.This would enhance the anomalous cyclone-anticyclonecyclone-anticyclone low-frequency wave train that propagates from the tropics to the extratropics and further to the mid-high latitudes,constituting a major physical mechanism that contributes to the early summer circulation anomalies in the subtropics and in the North Pacific mid-high latitudes.The central equatorial Pacific La Ni（n）a forcing in the spring would,on the one hand,induce teleconnection anomalies of high pressure from the Sea of Okhotsk to the Sea of Japan in early summer,and on the other hand indirectly trigger a positive low-frequency East Asia-Pacific teleconnection （EAP） wave train in the lower troposphere.
文摘火星探测是当前国家高科技竞争力的标志,世界航天强国均研制火星大气模式,为登陆探测提供气象环境保障.本文描述了我国新一代火星大气模式(global open planetary atmospheric model for Mars,缩写GoPlanet-Mars,简称GoMars)的研制,其中的动力框架完全自主研发,具有二阶精度、能保证质量守恒.GoMars引进并耦合了美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心的火星物理过程,具备模拟沙尘、水和CO_(2)的能力.基于我国“祝融号”、美国“维京1号、2号”的实测数据以及国际火星大气全球数据集评估了GoMars,结果表明:GoMars能成功再现3个探测器记录的火星大气独特的地表气压“两峰两谷”特征;在全球地表温度、纬向急流、极区CO_(2)冰和沙尘方面,GoMars也具备良好的模拟性能,可为我国火星探测计划实施提供新的气象环境保障手段.
