A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive...A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive solutions are given in terms of their asymptotic magnitudes, and necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of these solutions are also obtained.展开更多
Let X be a weakly Cauchy normed space in which the parallelogram law holds, C be a bounded closed convex subset of X with one contracting point and T be an {a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping from C into C. We pr...Let X be a weakly Cauchy normed space in which the parallelogram law holds, C be a bounded closed convex subset of X with one contracting point and T be an {a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping from C into C. We prove that the infimum of the set {‖x-T(x)‖} on C is zero, study some facts concerning the {a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping and prove that the asymptotic center of any bounded sequence with respect to C is singleton. Depending on the fact that the {a,b,0}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping from C into C has fixed points, accord- ingly, another version of the Browder's strong convergence theorem for mappings is given.展开更多
In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of convergent or divergent solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear difference system of the form{xn+1=αnxn+bnf(yn),yn=cnyn-1+dng(xn).We' classify their soluti...In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of convergent or divergent solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear difference system of the form{xn+1=αnxn+bnf(yn),yn=cnyn-1+dng(xn).We' classify their solutions according to asymptotic behavior and give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of solutions of such classes by using the method of the fixed point theorem. We also give an example and show how the results can be applied to certain difference systems.展开更多
We study the approximation of variational inequality related to American options problem. A simple proof to asymptotic behavior is also given using the theta time scheme combined with a finite element spatial approxim...We study the approximation of variational inequality related to American options problem. A simple proof to asymptotic behavior is also given using the theta time scheme combined with a finite element spatial approximation in uniform norm, which enables us to locate free boundary in practice.展开更多
Matsushita, Takahashi[4] proved a strong convergence theorem for relatively nonex- pansive mappings in a Banach space by using the hybrid method (CQ method) in mathematical programming. The purpose of this paper is to...Matsushita, Takahashi[4] proved a strong convergence theorem for relatively nonex- pansive mappings in a Banach space by using the hybrid method (CQ method) in mathematical programming. The purpose of this paper is to modify the hybrid method of Matsushita, Taka- hashi by monotone CQ method, and to prove strong convergence theorems for weak relatively nonexpansive mappings and maximal monotone operators in Banach spaces. The convergence rate of monotone CQ method is faster than the hybrid method of Matsushi...展开更多
The existence of common fixed points for a pair of Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces is proved. By using this result, some common fixed point theorems are also established for these mappings in Hilbert spaces, in...The existence of common fixed points for a pair of Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces is proved. By using this result, some common fixed point theorems are also established for these mappings in Hilbert spaces, in L p spaces, in Hardy spaces H p, and in Sobolev spaces H r,p , for 1<p<+∞ and r≥0.展开更多
文摘A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive solutions are given in terms of their asymptotic magnitudes, and necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of these solutions are also obtained.
文摘Let X be a weakly Cauchy normed space in which the parallelogram law holds, C be a bounded closed convex subset of X with one contracting point and T be an {a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping from C into C. We prove that the infimum of the set {‖x-T(x)‖} on C is zero, study some facts concerning the {a,b,c}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping and prove that the asymptotic center of any bounded sequence with respect to C is singleton. Depending on the fact that the {a,b,0}-generalized-nonexpansive mapping from C into C has fixed points, accord- ingly, another version of the Browder's strong convergence theorem for mappings is given.
文摘In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of convergent or divergent solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear difference system of the form{xn+1=αnxn+bnf(yn),yn=cnyn-1+dng(xn).We' classify their solutions according to asymptotic behavior and give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of solutions of such classes by using the method of the fixed point theorem. We also give an example and show how the results can be applied to certain difference systems.
文摘We study the approximation of variational inequality related to American options problem. A simple proof to asymptotic behavior is also given using the theta time scheme combined with a finite element spatial approximation in uniform norm, which enables us to locate free boundary in practice.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10771050)
文摘Matsushita, Takahashi[4] proved a strong convergence theorem for relatively nonex- pansive mappings in a Banach space by using the hybrid method (CQ method) in mathematical programming. The purpose of this paper is to modify the hybrid method of Matsushita, Taka- hashi by monotone CQ method, and to prove strong convergence theorems for weak relatively nonexpansive mappings and maximal monotone operators in Banach spaces. The convergence rate of monotone CQ method is faster than the hybrid method of Matsushi...
文摘The existence of common fixed points for a pair of Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces is proved. By using this result, some common fixed point theorems are also established for these mappings in Hilbert spaces, in L p spaces, in Hardy spaces H p, and in Sobolev spaces H r,p , for 1<p<+∞ and r≥0.