In order to improve the performance of the traditional hybrid time-of-arrival（TOA）/angle-of-arrival（AOA）location algorithm in non-line-of-sight（NLOS）environments,a new hybrid TOA/AOA location estimation algorith...In order to improve the performance of the traditional hybrid time-of-arrival（TOA）/angle-of-arrival（AOA）location algorithm in non-line-of-sight（NLOS）environments,a new hybrid TOA/AOA location estimation algorithm by utilizing scatterer information is proposed.The linearized region of the mobile station（MS）is obtained according to the base station（BS）coordinates and the TOA measurements.The candidate points（CPs）of the MS are generated from this region.Then,using the measured TOA and AOA measurements,the radius of each scatterer is computed.Compared with the prior scatterer information,true CPs are obtained among all the CPs.The adaptive fuzzy clustering（AFC）technology is adopted to estimate the position of the MS with true CPs.Finally,simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the algorithm.The results demonstrate that the proposed location algorithm can significantly mitigate the NLOS effect and efficiently estimate the MS position.展开更多
The several gigabit rate and license-free spectrum resources of 7 GHz bandwidth can be provided by the 60 GHz short-range communication technology, therefore it becomes one of the most promising alternative technologi...The several gigabit rate and license-free spectrum resources of 7 GHz bandwidth can be provided by the 60 GHz short-range communication technology, therefore it becomes one of the most promising alternative technologies in the wireless communication. In this paper, the millimeter wave propagation characteristics in the complex office environment are studied by the SBR/Image method. Firstly, under the complex office environment, the propagation characteristics including received power, the arrival angle and the probability distribution of the arrival angle are studied without regard roughness and oxygen absorption loss. Then, the RMS delay spreads in 60 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN signals are simulated and compared.展开更多
在福建省太姥山和浙江鹤顶山开展了GPS掩星观测实验并成功获取山基掩星观测数据,对掩星事件进行了分析和统计;阐述了利用山基掩星观测数据计算大气折射指数和电波弯曲角的原理和算法,基于山基反演数据与欧洲中期天气预报中心(European c...在福建省太姥山和浙江鹤顶山开展了GPS掩星观测实验并成功获取山基掩星观测数据,对掩星事件进行了分析和统计;阐述了利用山基掩星观测数据计算大气折射指数和电波弯曲角的原理和算法,基于山基反演数据与欧洲中期天气预报中心(European centre for medium-range weather forecasts,ECMWF)数据构建电波传播的直接折射模型和一次反射模型来计算任意两点之间的电波到达角.结果表明:山基反演数据计算的大气折射率剖面反演准确度在95%以上,在1km下的近距离计算中基于山基反演数据的直接折射模型优于一次反射模型,山基反演数据的电波到达角模型优于ECMWF数据模型,文中创建的两种电波到达角计算模型对模拟两点之间的电波传播路径和真实电波信号的调整接收具有重要指导意义.展开更多
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program)(No.2008AA01Z227)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60872075)
文摘In order to improve the performance of the traditional hybrid time-of-arrival（TOA）/angle-of-arrival（AOA）location algorithm in non-line-of-sight（NLOS）environments,a new hybrid TOA/AOA location estimation algorithm by utilizing scatterer information is proposed.The linearized region of the mobile station（MS）is obtained according to the base station（BS）coordinates and the TOA measurements.The candidate points（CPs）of the MS are generated from this region.Then,using the measured TOA and AOA measurements,the radius of each scatterer is computed.Compared with the prior scatterer information,true CPs are obtained among all the CPs.The adaptive fuzzy clustering（AFC）technology is adopted to estimate the position of the MS with true CPs.Finally,simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the algorithm.The results demonstrate that the proposed location algorithm can significantly mitigate the NLOS effect and efficiently estimate the MS position.
文摘The several gigabit rate and license-free spectrum resources of 7 GHz bandwidth can be provided by the 60 GHz short-range communication technology, therefore it becomes one of the most promising alternative technologies in the wireless communication. In this paper, the millimeter wave propagation characteristics in the complex office environment are studied by the SBR/Image method. Firstly, under the complex office environment, the propagation characteristics including received power, the arrival angle and the probability distribution of the arrival angle are studied without regard roughness and oxygen absorption loss. Then, the RMS delay spreads in 60 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless LAN signals are simulated and compared.
文摘在福建省太姥山和浙江鹤顶山开展了GPS掩星观测实验并成功获取山基掩星观测数据,对掩星事件进行了分析和统计;阐述了利用山基掩星观测数据计算大气折射指数和电波弯曲角的原理和算法,基于山基反演数据与欧洲中期天气预报中心(European centre for medium-range weather forecasts,ECMWF)数据构建电波传播的直接折射模型和一次反射模型来计算任意两点之间的电波到达角.结果表明:山基反演数据计算的大气折射率剖面反演准确度在95%以上,在1km下的近距离计算中基于山基反演数据的直接折射模型优于一次反射模型,山基反演数据的电波到达角模型优于ECMWF数据模型,文中创建的两种电波到达角计算模型对模拟两点之间的电波传播路径和真实电波信号的调整接收具有重要指导意义.
