利用稀疏阵列多输入多输出(multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)雷达的虚拟孔径扩展特性开展参数估计研究具有重要的理论意义和应用前景.本文以稀疏阵列MIMO雷达设计和参数估计为导向,以提高估计精度和降低运算量为落脚点,从子空间类和...利用稀疏阵列多输入多输出(multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)雷达的虚拟孔径扩展特性开展参数估计研究具有重要的理论意义和应用前景.本文以稀疏阵列MIMO雷达设计和参数估计为导向,以提高估计精度和降低运算量为落脚点,从子空间类和压缩感知类算法的契合点出发,围绕阵列设计、波达方向估计、角度联合估计等方面,构建了系统的稀疏阵列MIMO雷达参数估计理论.最后,从阵列优化设计、混合目标参数估计、非理想因素抑制和分布式平台搭建等方面展望了稀疏阵列MIMO雷达的发展趋势.展开更多
An array extension method in a noisy environment was proposed to improve angular resolution and array gain. The proposed method combines the FOC （fourth-order cumulants） technique with the ETAM （extended towed arra...An array extension method in a noisy environment was proposed to improve angular resolution and array gain. The proposed method combines the FOC （fourth-order cumulants） technique with the ETAM （extended towed array measurements） method to extend array aperture and suppress Gaussian noise, First, successive measurements of a virtual uniform linear array were constructed by applying lburth-order cumulants to measurements of uniform linear array; Gaussian noise in these measurements was also eliminated. Then, the array was extended by compensating phase differences using the ETAM method, Finally, the synthetic aperture was extended further by the fourth-order cumulants technique. The proposed FOC-ETAM-FOC method not only improves angular resolution and array gain, but also effectively suppresses Gaussian noise. Furthermore, it inherits the advantages of the ETAM method. Simulation results showed that the FOC-ETAM-FOC method achieved better angular resolution and array gain than the ETAM method. Furthermore this method outperforms the ETAM method in Gaussian noise environment.展开更多
文摘利用稀疏阵列多输入多输出(multi-input and multi-output,MIMO)雷达的虚拟孔径扩展特性开展参数估计研究具有重要的理论意义和应用前景.本文以稀疏阵列MIMO雷达设计和参数估计为导向,以提高估计精度和降低运算量为落脚点,从子空间类和压缩感知类算法的契合点出发,围绕阵列设计、波达方向估计、角度联合估计等方面,构建了系统的稀疏阵列MIMO雷达参数估计理论.最后,从阵列优化设计、混合目标参数估计、非理想因素抑制和分布式平台搭建等方面展望了稀疏阵列MIMO雷达的发展趋势.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No.60872146)
文摘An array extension method in a noisy environment was proposed to improve angular resolution and array gain. The proposed method combines the FOC （fourth-order cumulants） technique with the ETAM （extended towed array measurements） method to extend array aperture and suppress Gaussian noise, First, successive measurements of a virtual uniform linear array were constructed by applying lburth-order cumulants to measurements of uniform linear array; Gaussian noise in these measurements was also eliminated. Then, the array was extended by compensating phase differences using the ETAM method, Finally, the synthetic aperture was extended further by the fourth-order cumulants technique. The proposed FOC-ETAM-FOC method not only improves angular resolution and array gain, but also effectively suppresses Gaussian noise. Furthermore, it inherits the advantages of the ETAM method. Simulation results showed that the FOC-ETAM-FOC method achieved better angular resolution and array gain than the ETAM method. Furthermore this method outperforms the ETAM method in Gaussian noise environment.
