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江苏省2型糖尿病患者身体测量指标现状及与血糖控制关系 被引量:8
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作者 张正姬 武鸣 +5 位作者 潘恩春 张芹 张宁 盛红艳 胡一河 沈冲 《江苏预防医学》 CAS 2017年第5期530-532,542,共4页
目的了解江苏省2型糖尿病患者的身体测量指标现状,分析身体测量指标与血糖控制关系,为采取有效干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对常熟和淮安2市纳入基本公共卫生服务规范管理的20 053名2型糖尿病患者进行问卷... 目的了解江苏省2型糖尿病患者的身体测量指标现状,分析身体测量指标与血糖控制关系,为采取有效干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对常熟和淮安2市纳入基本公共卫生服务规范管理的20 053名2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查、身体测量和实验室指标检测,分析身体测量指标和血糖及糖化血红蛋白的关系。结果 2型糖尿病患者平均腰围为(86.39±9.58)cm,平均体重指数为25.33±3.47,平均腰臀比为0.90±0.06,平均空腹血糖为(8.86±3.49)mmol/L,平均糖化血红蛋白为(7.69±1.81)%。无论是否进行药物治疗,血糖控制不理想的患者身体测量指标值均大于控制理想的患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进行药物治疗的患者中,糖化血红蛋白值随着BMI、腰围增加而降低,且随腰臀比增加呈上升趋势(P值均<0.05);在非药物治疗的患者中,糖化血红蛋白值随着BMI、腰围和腰臀比增加呈上升趋势(P值均<0.05)。结论江苏省2型糖尿病患者身体测量指标高于糖尿病指南控制标准。在药物治疗的患者中,控制腰臀比对血糖的控制效果更好,在非药物治疗的患者中,控制BMI、腰围和腰臀比均有意义。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 身体测量指标 BMI 腰臀比 血糖控制 关系分析
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人体测量指标对代谢综合征心血管风险的预测价值 被引量:7
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作者 卢绮韵 李安香 +10 位作者 陈本坚 梁庆顺 范冠杰 陶一鸣 张荣华 戴芳芳 胡晓灵 刘昀玮 何英骁 朱樱 刘振杰 《中华内分泌代谢杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期26-33,共8页
目的评价各种人体测量指标在代谢综合征(MS)人群中心血管风险的预测价值。方法采用横断面研究方法对MS受试者的人体测量指标与心血管风险进行相关统计学分析,通过心血管代谢风险指数(cardiometabolic risk index,CMRI)评估心血管代谢风... 目的评价各种人体测量指标在代谢综合征(MS)人群中心血管风险的预测价值。方法采用横断面研究方法对MS受试者的人体测量指标与心血管风险进行相关统计学分析,通过心血管代谢风险指数(cardiometabolic risk index,CMRI)评估心血管代谢风险,使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析评估人体测量指标对心血管代谢风险的预测能力。结果(1)各人体测量指标[体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比、腰围身高比(WtHR)、体脂率、内脏脂肪指数(visceral fat index,VFI)、锥度指数(conicity index,CI)、体形指数(a body shape index,ABSI)、身体圆度指数(body roundness index,BRI)、腹部体积指数(abdominal volume index,AVI)]MS组明显高于非MS(P<0.05),同时2组的CMRI评分及高心血管风险差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)Logistic回归分析表明,无论在总体人群还是在非MS人群或MS人群中,校正混杂因素后,心血管风险随着BMI、VFI、腰臀比、WtHR、CI、BRI、AVI升高而增加(P<0.05)。(3)经ROC曲线分析,BMI、VFI、AVI在总体研究人群AUC值分别为0.767、0.734、0.770,在非MS人群分别为0.844、0.816、0.795,在MS人群分别为0.701、0.666、0.702。对于总体人群、非MS人群,BMI诊断心血管高风险的最佳截断点分别为26.04 kg/m^(2)、24.36 kg/m^(2),VFI的最佳截断点分别为10.25、9.75,AVI的最佳截断点分别为17.3 cm^(2)、15.53 cm^(2)。在MS人群BMI诊断青中年男性心血管高风险的最佳截断点为27.63 kg/m^(2),AVI诊断MS女性心血管高风险的最佳截断点为18.08 cm^(2)。结论BMI、VFI、AVI可用于普通人群早期心血管风险监测,BMI可作为MS青中年男性心血管高风险的预测指标,而AVI可作为女性心血管高风险的预测指标。 展开更多
关键词 人体测量指标 诊断预测 代谢综合征 心血管风险
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Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Students Aged 7-22 Years in Jiangsu Province,China 被引量:6
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作者 Taha Hussein Musa WEI Li +2 位作者 LI Xiao Shan PU Yue Pu WEI Ping Min 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期697-705,共9页
Objective To report the prevalence and trend of overweight and obesity among students aged 7-22 years in Jiangsu, 2010 to 2013. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out as part of students physical fitness a... Objective To report the prevalence and trend of overweight and obesity among students aged 7-22 years in Jiangsu, 2010 to 2013. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out as part of students physical fitness and health survey in Jiangsu province. A total of 255,581 subjects (50.03% males and 49.97% females) enrolled in 82 school and 10 universities in Jiangsu. Weights and heights were obtained for each subject and its body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the Chinese Working Group on Obesity in China (CWGO). Results Anthropometric measurement including bodyweight, height, BMI and bust were significantly different between males in urban compared to females living rural areas (P〈0.001). The total prevalence of overweight and obesity was 12.4% and 5.7%. Males had a significantly higher rate than in female's student. The prevalence of overweight and obesity by age groups was (14.5%, 10.3%) at age 7-11 years, (11.2%, 6.8%) at age 12-14 years, (11.7%, 3.1%) at age 15-17 years, and (11.4%, 2.3%) at age 18-22 years. By regions; the highest prevalence of overweight obesity reported in Taizhou (10.0%, 14.2%), Xuzhou (9.4%, 12.5%), and Nanjing (9.2%, 15.6%), respectively. Conclusion The finding declares that overweight and obesity are important health problems among students in Jiangsu Province. Early intervention programme are needed to address this problems. 展开更多
关键词 Body mass index (BMI) anthropometric measures OVERWEIGHT OBESITY Jiangsu Province China
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健康体检人群身体测量指标与2型糖尿病的关系 被引量:4
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作者 程久琪 王盼 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第8期99-104,共6页
目的探讨健康体检人群身体测量指标与2型糖尿病(T2DM)的关系。方法选取2011年1月-2015年4月在宁夏医科大学总医院进行体检的4 186例成人作为研究对象,根据其血糖情况分为T2DM组和非T2DM组。通过单因素分析和多非条件Logistic多元回归探... 目的探讨健康体检人群身体测量指标与2型糖尿病(T2DM)的关系。方法选取2011年1月-2015年4月在宁夏医科大学总医院进行体检的4 186例成人作为研究对象,根据其血糖情况分为T2DM组和非T2DM组。通过单因素分析和多非条件Logistic多元回归探讨各身体测量指标与T2DM发病的关系。结果 4186例受试者中220例发现T2DM,占5.3%。T2DM组的体重指数(BMI)、体脂比、腰围(WC)、臀围、腰臀比(WHR)及腰身比(WHt R)均显著高于非T2DM组(P<0.05)。非条件Logistic多元回归分析结果表明调整年龄、文化程度、饮酒、吸烟和糖尿病(DM)家族史等混杂因素影响后,BMI、体脂比、WC、臀围、WHR及WHt R等各身体测量指标均与T2DM患病呈显著正相关(P<0.05),且以WHR为主的腹型肥胖指标与其关系更密切。结论对于健康体检人群而言,身体测量指标与T2DM的发病密切相关,其中以WHR为主的腹型肥胖指标的影响更大,故建议通过调整饮食和运动来控制WHR,尽可能预防T2DM的发生。 展开更多
关键词 身体测量指标 2型糖尿病 腰臀比 患病风险
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江浙地区女青年人体美的主客观评价 被引量:2
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作者 何姗姗 唐虹 魏巍 《纺织学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期96-100,106,共6页
人体美的评价是服装学科研究的热点,人体美不仅包含主观的感觉,与人体体型特征也密切相关。基于三维人体扫描系统,对300名江浙地区女青年进行测量,获得人体参数和派生参数,通过两阶段聚类分析将体型样本分成3类。将5个人体派生参数作为... 人体美的评价是服装学科研究的热点,人体美不仅包含主观的感觉,与人体体型特征也密切相关。基于三维人体扫描系统,对300名江浙地区女青年进行测量,获得人体参数和派生参数,通过两阶段聚类分析将体型样本分成3类。将5个人体派生参数作为人体美客观评价指标。邀请10位服装专业人士对选定的类别样本3-D图像进行主观评价。对人体美评价的的主客观指标进行相关性与多元回归分析,发现体质指数为第1重要评价指标,胸部丰满的人体更易获得较高的等级。最佳等级人体的体质指数、胸腰比、腰臀比、身头比、身长比分别为17.15 kg/m2、1.29、0.737、7.95、0.607。 展开更多
关键词 女性人体 人体测量 主客观评价 美丽等级
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人体测量指标作为中国城市人群心血管危险因素的预测因素 被引量:1
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作者 李月红 汪辉 《德州学院学报》 2018年第4期89-96,共8页
研究用不同的人体测量指标,测定超重和肥胖的患病率和分布,对991名男性和1188名女性进行横向研究,年龄在15~74岁之间.测量体重指标(BMI)、腰围、腰臀比率、腰身高比率和体脂百分比.采集空腹血液.评价CVD危险因素,研究数据表明,腰臀比率... 研究用不同的人体测量指标,测定超重和肥胖的患病率和分布,对991名男性和1188名女性进行横向研究,年龄在15~74岁之间.测量体重指标(BMI)、腰围、腰臀比率、腰身高比率和体脂百分比.采集空腹血液.评价CVD危险因素,研究数据表明,腰臀比率和腰身高比率是预测男性心血管危险因素最好的人体测量指标,腰臀比率和腰围是女性最好的预测指标. 展开更多
关键词 人体测量指标 心血管疾病 危险因素
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Does light-intensity physical activity moderate the relationship between sitting time and adiposity markers in adolescents? 被引量:1
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作者 Ana María Contardo Ayala Jo Salmon +2 位作者 David W.Dunstan Lauren Arundell Anna Timperio 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2022年第5期613-619,共7页
Background:While the relationship between sedentary time and adiposity markers may be independent of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity(MVPA) among adolescents,little is known about the role of light-int... Background:While the relationship between sedentary time and adiposity markers may be independent of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity(MVPA) among adolescents,little is known about the role of light-intensity physical activity(LIPA) in this relationship.The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine whether device-measured LIPA and MVPA moderate the associations between objectively measured sitting time and adiposity markers(body mass index(BMI)) and waist circumference(WC)) among adolescents.Methods:This study included accelerometer and inclinometer data obtained from 219 adolescents(age=14.9±1.6 years,mean± SD),collected during 2014 and 2015 in Melbourne,Australia.ActiGraph GT3 X accelerometers were used to determine time spent in total-LIPA(101 counts/min to 3.99 metabolic equivalents(METs)) was dichotomized into low-LIPA(101-799 counts/min) and high LIPA(800 counts/min to 3.99 METs),and MVPA(> 4 METs).The average time spent sitting was obtained from activPAL inclinometers.Anthropometric measures were assessed by trained staff.Interactions between sitting and total-LIPA,low-LIPA,high-LIPA,and MVPA on BMI z-score(zBMI) and WC z-score(zWC),respectively,were examined using linear regression,adjusting for age and sex;and moderation by total-LIPA,low-LIPA,high-LIPA,and MVPA were examined by adding interaction terms.Significant interaction effects were probed by comparing associations at the mean and at 1 SD below and above the mean.Results:Total-LIPA significantly moderated the association between sitting time and zBMI,and low-LIPA significantly moderated the association between sitting time and zBMI and zWC.No other associations were found for total-LIPA,high-LIPA,or MVPA.Specifically,at high levels of total-LIPA(+1 SD),there is a negative association between sitting time and zBMI.In addition,at high levels of low-LIPA(+1 SD),there is a negative association between sitting time and zBMI and zWC.Conclusion:Associations between sitting and adiposity depended on time spent in total-LIPA and low 展开更多
关键词 Adolescents anthropometric measures OBESITY Physical activity Sedentary behavior Sitting time
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人体测量指标作为城市人群心血管危险因素的预测因素
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作者 王鹏 徐达 《巢湖学院学报》 2018年第3期108-116,共9页
目的:研究用不同的人体测量指标,测定超重和肥胖的患病率和分布。方法:对991名男性和1188名女性进行横向研究,年龄在15—74岁之间。测量体重指标(BMI)、腰围、腰臀比率、腰身高比率和体脂百分比。采集空腹血液。评价CVD危险因素。结论:... 目的:研究用不同的人体测量指标,测定超重和肥胖的患病率和分布。方法:对991名男性和1188名女性进行横向研究,年龄在15—74岁之间。测量体重指标(BMI)、腰围、腰臀比率、腰身高比率和体脂百分比。采集空腹血液。评价CVD危险因素。结论:研究数据表明,腰臀比率和腰身高比率是预测男性心血管危险因素最好的人体测量指标,腰臀比率和腰围是女性最好的预测指标。 展开更多
关键词 人体测量指标 心血管疾病 危险因素 城市人群 中国
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Statistical Evaluation of Anthropometric Measures and Oral Health Status in Terms of Diet, Smoking and Brushing Habits
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作者 Rukiye Dagalp Sema P. Aka +1 位作者 Itir Aydintug Doruk Iper 《Health》 2019年第4期391-405,共15页
Introduction and Objective: The aim of this research was to find out the interaction of anthropometric measurements particularly body mass and oral health status of Turkish young adult nationals regionally, depending ... Introduction and Objective: The aim of this research was to find out the interaction of anthropometric measurements particularly body mass and oral health status of Turkish young adult nationals regionally, depending on the effects of diet (food and fluid consumption), smoking and tooth brushing habits, which were determined by using the body mass index (BMI) and dental health index (DMFT). Material and Methods: The BMI and DMFT of 202 cases, with an age average 22.5 years, were recorded through physical and clinical examinations. Statistical evaluation of the data was checked by Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Scale and performed by analysis of variance, Somer’s d and Pearson Chi-Square statistics, Poisson Regression and Odds Ratio analysis. Results: The results showed that the mean of BMI was at the optimum level (21.52) for all cases. The DMFT was higher for underweight females and for overweight males. The mean of DMFT according to sexes seemingly had no significant difference;however, females had 8.6% more DMFT than males. When the risk factors of dental caries were evaluated, the DMFT was found as 19.3% more for cases consuming high carbohydrate foods, 4.5% more for high beverage consumption and 18% more for smokers. Conclusions: In conclusion, tooth brushing 3 or more times a day is necessary to decrease the DMFT and tooth brushing 3 times a day as opposed to 1 or 2 times shows significant difference regarding oral health. 展开更多
关键词 anthropometric measures (BMI) Dental Index (DMFT) Oral Health DIET SMOKING Tooth BRUSHING
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Nutritional Epidemiological Study to Estimate Usual Intake and to Define Optimum Nutrient Profiling Choice in the Diet of Egyptian Youths
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作者 Moushira Zaki Laila Hussein +2 位作者 Mostafa Gouda Rania Bassuoni Ahmed Hassanein 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2015年第15期1422-1436,共15页
Objectives: To define optimum food and nutrient profiling in gender-specific and age group-specific variant regression models. Setting: 481 subjects of both sexes (18.4 years old) from Giza urban were set. Design: Die... Objectives: To define optimum food and nutrient profiling in gender-specific and age group-specific variant regression models. Setting: 481 subjects of both sexes (18.4 years old) from Giza urban were set. Design: Dietary assessment used the 24-h dietary recall data to calculate the estimated energy and (24) nutrients eaten by each individual. Four indices—food variety diversity score, healthy eating index (HEI), mean probability of nutrients adequacy (MPA) and nutrient rich food (NRF9.3) index score were used for assessing the profiling of the diet. Results: A total of 163 individual food items were consumed by the participants within the 24-h dietary recall with an average daily intake of (6.6) different food varieties. Grains were the top contributors of energy and 10 macro and micro nutrients followed by the meat group. Based on the MPA data, the mean acceptable intake (AI) of dietary calcium (32.9%) and vitamin C (30%) were limiting in the diet. The diet profiling consumed by the teenagers aged 14.8 years was inferior compared to that consumed by subjects aging 23.9 years. Linear regression analyses were conducted between the 4 indices as the dependent variable and all possible combinations of 16 nutrients of interest as independent variables. NRF9.3 was the optimum nutrient index and correlated negatively with markers of abdominal obesity. Conclusion: Implementation of nutrition intervention program was directed to youths to include age appropriate good healthy foods to decrease the risk of nutrient deficiencies. 展开更多
关键词 EGYPTIAN YOUTHS Healthy Eating INDEX Mean Probability NUTRIENT ADEQUACY NUTRIENT Rich Food INDEX anthropometric measures of Health Risk Correlations
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载脂蛋白B与载脂蛋白A-1比值同人体测量指数的相关性研究
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作者 加米兰.吴斯曼 关婕 高颖 《中国实用内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期908-910,共3页
目的主要分析新疆地区不同民族不同性别健康人群的体重指数、腰围(WC)、腰围/臀围比(WHR)等3种人体测量指数与载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、载脂蛋白A-1比值的相关性,并探讨脂蛋白相关血管疾病的风险。方法抽取乌鲁木齐市汉族与维吾尔族相对集中的... 目的主要分析新疆地区不同民族不同性别健康人群的体重指数、腰围(WC)、腰围/臀围比(WHR)等3种人体测量指数与载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、载脂蛋白A-1比值的相关性,并探讨脂蛋白相关血管疾病的风险。方法抽取乌鲁木齐市汉族与维吾尔族相对集中的3个单位(新疆移动公司、学校职工、银行)的221名在新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康体检者,按民族(维吾尔族及汉族)分为2组,进行现场询问、现场测量、现场抽血。主要监测人体测量指标有:空腹状态下身高、排尿后体重、腰围、臀围,收集血液样本,采用日立7060全自动生化分析仪检测血液生化指标,包括总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白A(ApoA)、ApoB,并采用Logistic多元线性回归分析不同民族、不同性别人群的体重指数、腰围(WC)、腰围/臀围比(WHR)等这三种人体测量指数之间、TC、HDL-C、ApoA、ApoB等血脂生化指标之间的关系以及人体测量指数与ApoB/载脂蛋白A-1比值的相关性。结果受试者不同性别的汉族与维吾尔族在体重指数、腰围及腰臀比之间无明显差异。但在生化指标比较时,维吾尔族人群ApoB/ApoA-1比值偏高于汉族人群,差异有统计学意义,且维吾尔族人群ApoB/ApoA-1比值与WHR相关性较强,维吾尔族女性ApoB/ApoA-1比值与BMI有相关,男性差异无统计学意义。而汉族人群ApoB/ApoA-1比值与BMI、WHR无相关。结论维吾尔族人群ApoB/ApoA-1比值与WHR相关性较强,随WHR比值越高ApoB/ApoA-1比值也随之上升,ApoB/ApoA-1比值越高心血管疾病的风险也随着增加。 展开更多
关键词 人体测量指数 载脂蛋白B/载脂蛋白A-1比值 血管性疾病
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