The existing researches of the evaluation method of ride comfort of vehicle mainly focus on the level of human feelings to vibration. The level of human feelings to vibration is influenced by many factors, however, th...The existing researches of the evaluation method of ride comfort of vehicle mainly focus on the level of human feelings to vibration. The level of human feelings to vibration is influenced by many factors, however, the ride comfort according to the common principle of probability and statistics and simple binary logic is tmable to reflect these uncertainties. The random fuzzy evaluation model from people subjective response to vibration is adopted in the paper, these uncertainties are analyzed from the angle of psychological physics. Discussing the traditional evaluation of ride comfort during vehicle vibration, a fuzzily random evaluation model on the basis of annoyance rate is proposed for the human body's subjective response to vibration, with relevant fuzzy membership function and probability distribution given. A half-car four degrees of freedom suspension vibration model is described, subject to irregular excitations from the road surface, with the aid of software Matlab/Simulink. A new kind of evaluation method for ride comfort of vehicles is proposed in the paper, i.e., the annoyance rate evaluation method. The genetic algorithm and neural network control theory are used to control the system. Simulation results are obtained, such as the comparison of comfort reaction to vibration environments between before and after control, relationship of annoyance rate to vibration frequency and weighted acceleration, based on ISO 2631 / 1 (1982), ISO 2631-1 (1997) and annoyance rate evaluation method, respectively. Simulated assessment results indicate that the proposed active suspension systems prove to be effective in the vibration isolation of the suspension system, and the subjective response of human being can be promoted from very uncomfortable to a little uncomfortable. Furthermore, the novel evaluation method based on annoyance rate can further estimate quantitatively the number of passengers who feel discomfort due to vibration. A new analysis method of vehicle comfort is presented.展开更多
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about potential impacts on public health and wellbeing due to exposure to environmental odour. Separation distances between odour-emitting sources and residential area...In recent years, there has been a growing concern about potential impacts on public health and wellbeing due to exposure to environmental odour. Separation distances between odour-emitting sources and residential areas can be calculated using dispersion models, as a means of protecting the neighbourhood from odour annoyance. This study investigates the suitability of using one single year of meteorological input data to calculate reliable direction-dependent separation distances. Accordingly, we assessed and quantified the inter-annual variability of separation distances at two sites with different meteorological conditions, one in Brazil and the other in Austria. A 5-year dataset of hourly meteorological observations was used for each site. Two odour impact criteria set in current regulations were selected to explore their effect on the separation distances. The coefficient of variation was used as a statistical measure to characterise the amount of annual variation. Overall,for all scenarios, the separation distances had a low degree of inter-annual variability(mean coefficient of variation values from 8% to 21%). Reasonable agreements from year to year were therefore observed at the two sites under investigation, showing that one year of meteorological data is a good compromise to achieve reliable accuracy. This finding can provide a more cost-effective solution to calculate separation distances in the vicinity of odour sources.展开更多
针对城市变电站的低频噪声对周边居民影响日趋严重,将声品质评价的概念与研究方法引入对城市变电站噪声的评估中。通过对110 k V、220 k V和500 k V三座全户内型城市变电站的噪声现场采集,采用等级评分法对变电站噪声的烦躁度品质进行...针对城市变电站的低频噪声对周边居民影响日趋严重,将声品质评价的概念与研究方法引入对城市变电站噪声的评估中。通过对110 k V、220 k V和500 k V三座全户内型城市变电站的噪声现场采集,采用等级评分法对变电站噪声的烦躁度品质进行主观试验,计算了所试验的声样本的心理声学参量。通过相关性分析和回归分析,建立了城市变电站噪声的烦躁度品质预测模型。研究结果表明:城市变电站噪声的烦躁度与A声级、响度、粗糙度和抖动度都有着相对较高的相关性,而与尖锐度的相关性较低。烦躁度主观预测模型主要取决于A声级与粗糙度,并且A声级的权重明显高于粗糙度。通过对城市变电站噪声的烦躁度品质进行评价,为变电站噪声的治理提供一个具体的、全新的思路与途径。展开更多
针对目前我国城市轨道交通发展中日益凸显的噪声问题,对高架城市轨道交通线路噪声影响沿线居民烦恼度的现状进行了研究。采用社会调查法,在高架城市轨道交通沿线开展了居民主观烦恼度问卷调查以及现场噪声监测,获得了相关主客观数据,并...针对目前我国城市轨道交通发展中日益凸显的噪声问题,对高架城市轨道交通线路噪声影响沿线居民烦恼度的现状进行了研究。采用社会调查法,在高架城市轨道交通沿线开展了居民主观烦恼度问卷调查以及现场噪声监测,获得了相关主客观数据,并与预测的主观烦恼度相对比。分析研究表明,调查获得的噪声烦恼阈值为53 d BA,大于实际监测噪声,但由于高架城市轨道交通沿线低频噪声较为显著,因此仍能引起沿线居民较大的烦恼反应。展开更多
基金supported by National University Basic Scientific Research Fund of China(Grant No.N100403009)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50875041)
文摘The existing researches of the evaluation method of ride comfort of vehicle mainly focus on the level of human feelings to vibration. The level of human feelings to vibration is influenced by many factors, however, the ride comfort according to the common principle of probability and statistics and simple binary logic is tmable to reflect these uncertainties. The random fuzzy evaluation model from people subjective response to vibration is adopted in the paper, these uncertainties are analyzed from the angle of psychological physics. Discussing the traditional evaluation of ride comfort during vehicle vibration, a fuzzily random evaluation model on the basis of annoyance rate is proposed for the human body's subjective response to vibration, with relevant fuzzy membership function and probability distribution given. A half-car four degrees of freedom suspension vibration model is described, subject to irregular excitations from the road surface, with the aid of software Matlab/Simulink. A new kind of evaluation method for ride comfort of vehicles is proposed in the paper, i.e., the annoyance rate evaluation method. The genetic algorithm and neural network control theory are used to control the system. Simulation results are obtained, such as the comparison of comfort reaction to vibration environments between before and after control, relationship of annoyance rate to vibration frequency and weighted acceleration, based on ISO 2631 / 1 (1982), ISO 2631-1 (1997) and annoyance rate evaluation method, respectively. Simulated assessment results indicate that the proposed active suspension systems prove to be effective in the vibration isolation of the suspension system, and the subjective response of human being can be promoted from very uncomfortable to a little uncomfortable. Furthermore, the novel evaluation method based on annoyance rate can further estimate quantitatively the number of passengers who feel discomfort due to vibration. A new analysis method of vehicle comfort is presented.
基金supported by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior(CAPES,Ministry of Education,Brazil)within the Programa Geral de Cooperacao Internacional(PGCI)(No.88881.117633/2016-01)
文摘In recent years, there has been a growing concern about potential impacts on public health and wellbeing due to exposure to environmental odour. Separation distances between odour-emitting sources and residential areas can be calculated using dispersion models, as a means of protecting the neighbourhood from odour annoyance. This study investigates the suitability of using one single year of meteorological input data to calculate reliable direction-dependent separation distances. Accordingly, we assessed and quantified the inter-annual variability of separation distances at two sites with different meteorological conditions, one in Brazil and the other in Austria. A 5-year dataset of hourly meteorological observations was used for each site. Two odour impact criteria set in current regulations were selected to explore their effect on the separation distances. The coefficient of variation was used as a statistical measure to characterise the amount of annual variation. Overall,for all scenarios, the separation distances had a low degree of inter-annual variability(mean coefficient of variation values from 8% to 21%). Reasonable agreements from year to year were therefore observed at the two sites under investigation, showing that one year of meteorological data is a good compromise to achieve reliable accuracy. This finding can provide a more cost-effective solution to calculate separation distances in the vicinity of odour sources.
文摘针对城市变电站的低频噪声对周边居民影响日趋严重,将声品质评价的概念与研究方法引入对城市变电站噪声的评估中。通过对110 k V、220 k V和500 k V三座全户内型城市变电站的噪声现场采集,采用等级评分法对变电站噪声的烦躁度品质进行主观试验,计算了所试验的声样本的心理声学参量。通过相关性分析和回归分析,建立了城市变电站噪声的烦躁度品质预测模型。研究结果表明:城市变电站噪声的烦躁度与A声级、响度、粗糙度和抖动度都有着相对较高的相关性,而与尖锐度的相关性较低。烦躁度主观预测模型主要取决于A声级与粗糙度,并且A声级的权重明显高于粗糙度。通过对城市变电站噪声的烦躁度品质进行评价,为变电站噪声的治理提供一个具体的、全新的思路与途径。
文摘针对目前我国城市轨道交通发展中日益凸显的噪声问题,对高架城市轨道交通线路噪声影响沿线居民烦恼度的现状进行了研究。采用社会调查法,在高架城市轨道交通沿线开展了居民主观烦恼度问卷调查以及现场噪声监测,获得了相关主客观数据,并与预测的主观烦恼度相对比。分析研究表明,调查获得的噪声烦恼阈值为53 d BA,大于实际监测噪声,但由于高架城市轨道交通沿线低频噪声较为显著,因此仍能引起沿线居民较大的烦恼反应。