河西走廊在史前和历史时期是欧亚大陆东西方文化交流的重要通道。近年来该区域考古调查、环境变化研究等方面取得明显进展,为研究局域地貌内遗址时空演变与环境变迁提供可能。通过整理河西走廊考古调查资料,应用文化分布界值、文化重心...河西走廊在史前和历史时期是欧亚大陆东西方文化交流的重要通道。近年来该区域考古调查、环境变化研究等方面取得明显进展,为研究局域地貌内遗址时空演变与环境变迁提供可能。通过整理河西走廊考古调查资料,应用文化分布界值、文化重心等方法综合分析该区古文化的时空演变过程,并应用GIS技术提取相应遗址点现今的环境(高程、河流、植被和沙地)信息,结合古人类生产生活方式推测该区古今环境变化及其原因,并分析了该区域古文化演变的驱动机制。结果显示:3.5 ka BP前,古文化主要由东南向西北方向扩散;3.5—3.0 ka BP古文化仅分布在河西东部地区;3.0—2.4 ka BP骟马文化和沙井文化重新分布在河西的东部和西部地区;约4.0 ka BP、3.6 ka BP和3.0 ka BP的极端气候使古遗址的高程分布发生显著变化,遗址点所在地的河流、植被、沙地均发生不同程度的变化。气候变化是河西走廊古文化时空演变的主要驱动力,欧亚大陆的文化交流、战争战乱和境外文化的传入也是其重要的影响因素。展开更多
In the application of large-scale ancient site protection, it is necessary to continuously monitor the ambient light, temperature, humidity and so on. However, it is impractical to frequently replace the nodes’ batte...In the application of large-scale ancient site protection, it is necessary to continuously monitor the ambient light, temperature, humidity and so on. However, it is impractical to frequently replace the nodes’ battery in the protected areas. So, the key methods to prolong the network lifetime are to aggregate the collected data and reduce the number of transferring messages. In this paper a Lightweight Data Aggregation Protocol (LDAP) based on the characteristics of the environmental changes in ancient sites is proposed. It has been implemented in the Lab with a dozen of MICAz motes and deployed in the real ancient sites. The result shows that LDAP is effective in reducing the number of transferring packets and satisfies the real application requirements.展开更多
文摘河西走廊在史前和历史时期是欧亚大陆东西方文化交流的重要通道。近年来该区域考古调查、环境变化研究等方面取得明显进展,为研究局域地貌内遗址时空演变与环境变迁提供可能。通过整理河西走廊考古调查资料,应用文化分布界值、文化重心等方法综合分析该区古文化的时空演变过程,并应用GIS技术提取相应遗址点现今的环境(高程、河流、植被和沙地)信息,结合古人类生产生活方式推测该区古今环境变化及其原因,并分析了该区域古文化演变的驱动机制。结果显示:3.5 ka BP前,古文化主要由东南向西北方向扩散;3.5—3.0 ka BP古文化仅分布在河西东部地区;3.0—2.4 ka BP骟马文化和沙井文化重新分布在河西的东部和西部地区;约4.0 ka BP、3.6 ka BP和3.0 ka BP的极端气候使古遗址的高程分布发生显著变化,遗址点所在地的河流、植被、沙地均发生不同程度的变化。气候变化是河西走廊古文化时空演变的主要驱动力,欧亚大陆的文化交流、战争战乱和境外文化的传入也是其重要的影响因素。
文摘In the application of large-scale ancient site protection, it is necessary to continuously monitor the ambient light, temperature, humidity and so on. However, it is impractical to frequently replace the nodes’ battery in the protected areas. So, the key methods to prolong the network lifetime are to aggregate the collected data and reduce the number of transferring messages. In this paper a Lightweight Data Aggregation Protocol (LDAP) based on the characteristics of the environmental changes in ancient sites is proposed. It has been implemented in the Lab with a dozen of MICAz motes and deployed in the real ancient sites. The result shows that LDAP is effective in reducing the number of transferring packets and satisfies the real application requirements.
