In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron ...In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron and steel works were introduced.The internal transport tasks of iron and steel works were grouped based on cluster analysis according to demand time of the transportation.An improved vehicle scheduling model of semi-trailer swap transport among loading nodes and unloading nodes in one task group was set up.The algorithm was designed to solve the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery(VRPSPD) problem based on semi-trailer swap transport.A solving program was written by MATLAB software and the method to figure out the optimal path of each grouping was obtained.The dropping and pulling transportation plan of the tractor was designed.And an example of semi-trailer swap transport in iron and steel works was given.The results indicate that semi-trailer swap transport can decrease the numbers of vehicles and drivers by 54.5% and 88.6% respectively compared with decentralized scheduling in iron and steel works,and the total distance traveled reduces by 43.5%.The semi-trailer swap transport can help the iron and steel works develop the production in intension.展开更多
Based on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a car finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front collision test of the car, the LS-DYNA so...Based on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a car finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front collision test of the car, the LS-DYNA software is adopted to calculate the deformation of the car and the acceleration time history curves during the crashing process;the anti-impact capability of the car is evaluated from this simulation. The results demonstrate that the improvement of local structure can promote the crashworthiness of the car, but the further improvement needs a major change of the car structure.展开更多
以Solid works软件为工具建立玉米收获机割台框架的三维模型,以由于路面不平而引起的不规则振动为激励,利用Solid works Simulation对玉米收获机割台框架进行静力分析,获取到关键部位的应力、应变强度等相关信息;同时以静力分析为基础,...以Solid works软件为工具建立玉米收获机割台框架的三维模型,以由于路面不平而引起的不规则振动为激励,利用Solid works Simulation对玉米收获机割台框架进行静力分析,获取到关键部位的应力、应变强度等相关信息;同时以静力分析为基础,根据Q235钢材料的疲劳曲线对割台框架进行疲劳分析,得到损坏图解等相关数据。其结果在理论上对于以后进行同类产品的设计、检验、改进及安全评估具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
基金Project(70671108) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to solve internal logistics problems of iron and steel works,such as low transportation efficiency of vehicles and high transportation cost,the production process and traditional transportation style of iron and steel works were introduced.The internal transport tasks of iron and steel works were grouped based on cluster analysis according to demand time of the transportation.An improved vehicle scheduling model of semi-trailer swap transport among loading nodes and unloading nodes in one task group was set up.The algorithm was designed to solve the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery(VRPSPD) problem based on semi-trailer swap transport.A solving program was written by MATLAB software and the method to figure out the optimal path of each grouping was obtained.The dropping and pulling transportation plan of the tractor was designed.And an example of semi-trailer swap transport in iron and steel works was given.The results indicate that semi-trailer swap transport can decrease the numbers of vehicles and drivers by 54.5% and 88.6% respectively compared with decentralized scheduling in iron and steel works,and the total distance traveled reduces by 43.5%.The semi-trailer swap transport can help the iron and steel works develop the production in intension.
文摘Based on the basic principle of vehicle crash analysis using the finite element method, a car finite element model was built by using Hypermesh software. To simulate the front collision test of the car, the LS-DYNA software is adopted to calculate the deformation of the car and the acceleration time history curves during the crashing process;the anti-impact capability of the car is evaluated from this simulation. The results demonstrate that the improvement of local structure can promote the crashworthiness of the car, but the further improvement needs a major change of the car structure.
文摘以Solid works软件为工具建立玉米收获机割台框架的三维模型,以由于路面不平而引起的不规则振动为激励,利用Solid works Simulation对玉米收获机割台框架进行静力分析,获取到关键部位的应力、应变强度等相关信息;同时以静力分析为基础,根据Q235钢材料的疲劳曲线对割台框架进行疲劳分析,得到损坏图解等相关数据。其结果在理论上对于以后进行同类产品的设计、检验、改进及安全评估具有一定的参考价值。
