In order to improve the efficiency of new adsorbent, grafting-allylamine bacterial cellulose（al-BC）, response surface methodology（RSM） was used for the optimization of preparation process. Three factors affecting ...In order to improve the efficiency of new adsorbent, grafting-allylamine bacterial cellulose（al-BC）, response surface methodology（RSM） was used for the optimization of preparation process. Three factors affecting the yield of grafting reaction are the amount of allylamine, the concentration of ceric ammonium nitrate（CAN） and the concentration of nitric acid. Based on the regression coefficient analysis in the Box-Behnken design, a relationship between the preparation variable and grafting yield was obtained. Square error analysis on main factors, and multi-variable interactions were employed for studying grafting yield. The results show that at the conditions of CAN of 23.00 mmol/L CAN, 0.17 mol/L nitric acid, adding an amount of grafting-allylamine bacterial cellulose of 26.49 mL/L made grafting rate reach maximum of 24.25% at 40℃ after the reaction for 4 h. The experimental results are in good agreement with the calculation values via proposed regression equation, indicating that the equation could be used to nredict and optimizate the preparation of grafting al-BC.展开更多
以硼掺杂金刚石(boron-doped d iamond,BDD)薄膜作基底,利用光化学反应将含有碳碳双键的烯丙胺化合物修饰在BDD表面,形成氨基单分子层,再经过酰胺键的连接使酪氨酸酶固定在氨基化的金刚石表面,从而制得酪氨酸酶修饰的电极.应用循环伏安...以硼掺杂金刚石(boron-doped d iamond,BDD)薄膜作基底,利用光化学反应将含有碳碳双键的烯丙胺化合物修饰在BDD表面,形成氨基单分子层,再经过酰胺键的连接使酪氨酸酶固定在氨基化的金刚石表面,从而制得酪氨酸酶修饰的电极.应用循环伏安法研究该电极用于酚类化合物(包括苯酚、对甲基苯酚和对苯二酚等)检测的灵敏度、线性范围及其稳定性.展开更多
A new organic-inorganic hybrid polyphosphazene polymer was synthesized via sequential nucleophilic substitution using allylamine and phenol. The polymer was characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 31P-NMR spectra. The ther...A new organic-inorganic hybrid polyphosphazene polymer was synthesized via sequential nucleophilic substitution using allylamine and phenol. The polymer was characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 31P-NMR spectra. The thermal properties were studied by DSC and TGA. It was found that the polymer has good thermal stability. Char yields of the polymer reaches to 48.6% at 800°C. The high char yield makes it possible in theory for the polymer to be used as flame retardant. By cross linking, the thermal stability of the polymer could be improved further.展开更多
A concise route for the preparation of two simple optically pure indolizidin-5-ones has been developed.The key chain elongation process was achieved using a triethylborane/catechol mediated hydroalkylation of Boc-prot...A concise route for the preparation of two simple optically pure indolizidin-5-ones has been developed.The key chain elongation process was achieved using a triethylborane/catechol mediated hydroalkylation of Boc-protected 2-vinylpyrrolidines.By using complementary strategies,these two bicyclic lactams can be alkylated with complete control of the stereochemistry at C(5)and their conversion to a variety of indolizidine alkaloids such as coniceine,indolizidine 209D and 167B,5-epi-indolizidine 249A and monomorine has been reported in the literature.展开更多
The fight against dirt settling on the hulls of ships and more generally on all underwater structures is more than 2000 years. The need for effective antifouling paints, which prevents the establishment and growth of ...The fight against dirt settling on the hulls of ships and more generally on all underwater structures is more than 2000 years. The need for effective antifouling paints, which prevents the establishment and growth of marine organisms on submerged structures, is universally recognized. In this work, we synthesize two perfluorinated surfactants from simple monomers. After describing the reactions, we discuss the different analyzes of the proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), the fluorine nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR I9F), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and the light scattering (LS) at a fixed angle 90. The glass transition temperature of the two surfactants diethylallylphosphonate and allylamine are obtained by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Antifouling paint properties were followed by exposure of the plates to the marine environment by visual observation.展开更多
A new chiral polymer-metal complex, wool-osmium tetroxide(wool-OsO4) complex was prepared by a very simple method. This complex was found to be able to catalyze the asymmetric dihydroxylation of allylamine to get (R)-...A new chiral polymer-metal complex, wool-osmium tetroxide(wool-OsO4) complex was prepared by a very simple method. This complex was found to be able to catalyze the asymmetric dihydroxylation of allylamine to get (R)-(+)-3-amino-l, 2-propanediol. The experimental results showed that OsO4 content in the complex, reaction time, allylamine/OsO4 molar ratio all have great effects on the chemical and optical yields of product. Additionally, wool-OsO4 complex catalyst could be reused without remarkable change in optical catalytic activity.展开更多
The thermo- and pH-responsive hydrogels were synthesized via copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and al-lylamine hydrochloride monomers. The equilibrium swelling of the hydrogels was studied as a function of tem...The thermo- and pH-responsive hydrogels were synthesized via copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and al-lylamine hydrochloride monomers. The equilibrium swelling of the hydrogels was studied as a function of temperature and pH in aqueous solutions. It was shown that controlled alteration of the hydrogel phase transition temperature can be achieved by changing their composition and pH of the environment. Increase in content of hydrophilic allylamine from 10 to 60 wt% in monomer mixture causes a shift of the phase transition temperature from 35oC to 47oC. Hydrogels with N-isopropylacrylamide/allylamine hydrochloride mass ratio of 3:2 show the highest pH-response. Values of average molecular weight between polymer cross-links, , and Flory parameter, χ, were calculated using temperature dependences of the equilibrium swelling of the synthesized hydrogel.展开更多
Main observation and conclusion A facile synthetic method for the construction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane in the presence of copper catalyst system was developed.The reaction proceeds through Michael addition of all...Main observation and conclusion A facile synthetic method for the construction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane in the presence of copper catalyst system was developed.The reaction proceeds through Michael addition of allylamines with allenes followed by copper-mediated intramolecular oxidative carbanion 5-exo-trig radical cyclization,affording potential biologically active 3-azabicyclo[3.1.O]hexane derivatives in moderate to high yields(42%-85%).展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province, China（No.20101553）, the Key Program in Science and Technologies of Jilin Province, China（No.20130206059GX）, the Doctor Science Research Starting Projects of Northeast Dianli University, China（No.BSJXM-201226）, and the 12th Five-Year Enhancing Innovation Projects of Northeast Dianli University, China（No.2013-14）.
文摘In order to improve the efficiency of new adsorbent, grafting-allylamine bacterial cellulose（al-BC）, response surface methodology（RSM） was used for the optimization of preparation process. Three factors affecting the yield of grafting reaction are the amount of allylamine, the concentration of ceric ammonium nitrate（CAN） and the concentration of nitric acid. Based on the regression coefficient analysis in the Box-Behnken design, a relationship between the preparation variable and grafting yield was obtained. Square error analysis on main factors, and multi-variable interactions were employed for studying grafting yield. The results show that at the conditions of CAN of 23.00 mmol/L CAN, 0.17 mol/L nitric acid, adding an amount of grafting-allylamine bacterial cellulose of 26.49 mL/L made grafting rate reach maximum of 24.25% at 40℃ after the reaction for 4 h. The experimental results are in good agreement with the calculation values via proposed regression equation, indicating that the equation could be used to nredict and optimizate the preparation of grafting al-BC.
文摘以硼掺杂金刚石(boron-doped d iamond,BDD)薄膜作基底,利用光化学反应将含有碳碳双键的烯丙胺化合物修饰在BDD表面,形成氨基单分子层,再经过酰胺键的连接使酪氨酸酶固定在氨基化的金刚石表面,从而制得酪氨酸酶修饰的电极.应用循环伏安法研究该电极用于酚类化合物(包括苯酚、对甲基苯酚和对苯二酚等)检测的灵敏度、线性范围及其稳定性.
基金Supported by financial aid of the Shanghai ScientificTechnical Tackle-key- problem (Grant No. 045211022)
文摘A new organic-inorganic hybrid polyphosphazene polymer was synthesized via sequential nucleophilic substitution using allylamine and phenol. The polymer was characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 31P-NMR spectra. The thermal properties were studied by DSC and TGA. It was found that the polymer has good thermal stability. Char yields of the polymer reaches to 48.6% at 800°C. The high char yield makes it possible in theory for the polymer to be used as flame retardant. By cross linking, the thermal stability of the polymer could be improved further.
基金supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation(200020_172621)the University of Bernsupported by the State Secretariat for Education,Research and Innovation(SERI)via a Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships for Foreign Scholars and Artists
文摘A concise route for the preparation of two simple optically pure indolizidin-5-ones has been developed.The key chain elongation process was achieved using a triethylborane/catechol mediated hydroalkylation of Boc-protected 2-vinylpyrrolidines.By using complementary strategies,these two bicyclic lactams can be alkylated with complete control of the stereochemistry at C(5)and their conversion to a variety of indolizidine alkaloids such as coniceine,indolizidine 209D and 167B,5-epi-indolizidine 249A and monomorine has been reported in the literature.
文摘The fight against dirt settling on the hulls of ships and more generally on all underwater structures is more than 2000 years. The need for effective antifouling paints, which prevents the establishment and growth of marine organisms on submerged structures, is universally recognized. In this work, we synthesize two perfluorinated surfactants from simple monomers. After describing the reactions, we discuss the different analyzes of the proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), the fluorine nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR I9F), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and the light scattering (LS) at a fixed angle 90. The glass transition temperature of the two surfactants diethylallylphosphonate and allylamine are obtained by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Antifouling paint properties were followed by exposure of the plates to the marine environment by visual observation.
文摘A new chiral polymer-metal complex, wool-osmium tetroxide(wool-OsO4) complex was prepared by a very simple method. This complex was found to be able to catalyze the asymmetric dihydroxylation of allylamine to get (R)-(+)-3-amino-l, 2-propanediol. The experimental results showed that OsO4 content in the complex, reaction time, allylamine/OsO4 molar ratio all have great effects on the chemical and optical yields of product. Additionally, wool-OsO4 complex catalyst could be reused without remarkable change in optical catalytic activity.
文摘The thermo- and pH-responsive hydrogels were synthesized via copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and al-lylamine hydrochloride monomers. The equilibrium swelling of the hydrogels was studied as a function of temperature and pH in aqueous solutions. It was shown that controlled alteration of the hydrogel phase transition temperature can be achieved by changing their composition and pH of the environment. Increase in content of hydrophilic allylamine from 10 to 60 wt% in monomer mixture causes a shift of the phase transition temperature from 35oC to 47oC. Hydrogels with N-isopropylacrylamide/allylamine hydrochloride mass ratio of 3:2 show the highest pH-response. Values of average molecular weight between polymer cross-links, , and Flory parameter, χ, were calculated using temperature dependences of the equilibrium swelling of the synthesized hydrogel.
基金the Shanghai Comittee of Science and Technology(No.17ZR1407600)。
文摘Main observation and conclusion A facile synthetic method for the construction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane in the presence of copper catalyst system was developed.The reaction proceeds through Michael addition of allylamines with allenes followed by copper-mediated intramolecular oxidative carbanion 5-exo-trig radical cyclization,affording potential biologically active 3-azabicyclo[3.1.O]hexane derivatives in moderate to high yields(42%-85%).
