目的:调查我国性别角色异性化大学生的分布情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,方便选取我国东、中、西部的27所高校,从每所高校的一至四年级大学生被试中随机整群取样,共选取了5008名学生。采用中国大学生性别角色调查量表(Chinese Sex-Ro le I...目的:调查我国性别角色异性化大学生的分布情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,方便选取我国东、中、西部的27所高校,从每所高校的一至四年级大学生被试中随机整群取样,共选取了5008名学生。采用中国大学生性别角色调查量表(Chinese Sex-Ro le Inventory,CSRI-50)进行调查。结果:(1)性别角色异性化者在大学生群体中所占比例为10.5%,其中男生性别角色异性化者(女性化男生)占男性被试的7.5%,女生性别角色异性化者(男性化女生)占女性被试的13.0%;女生性别角色异性化者多于男生(P(0.001);(2)男、女生性别刻板化者均多于性别角色异性化者(25.0%vs.7.5%,27.3%vs.13.0%;均P(0.001);(3)无论是男生还是女生,性别角色异性化者在年级间的差异均无统计学意义;(4)独生子女与非独生子女之间,男女性别角色异性化者检出率差异均无统计学意义(6.8%vs.7.3%,15.0%vs.13.2%;均P(0.05);(5)城镇学生男性化女生的比例高于乡村学生(15.6%vs.10.4%,P(0.001)。结论:性别角色异性化者在大学生中只占少数,且女生多于男生,性别刻板化者多于性别角色异性化者;大一至大四性别角色异性化者不存在年级的差异;城镇与乡村男生异性化者没有差异,而女生异性化者城镇多于乡村。展开更多
For a city with a car based transportation system and a highway within the system, the highway has a negative impact on the city＇s skyline and landscape. The Seoul Metropolitan Government has decided to regenerate ra...For a city with a car based transportation system and a highway within the system, the highway has a negative impact on the city＇s skyline and landscape. The Seoul Metropolitan Government has decided to regenerate rather than to dismantle the old overpass. This is one way to recycle old highways as attempted by other cities. This study has assessed the Seoul Station Overpass regeneration project, namely Seouilo 7017, in terms of the space utilization, barrier free design, amenities and accessibility. As fundamental research on the overpass regeneration, this study provides the necessary information and experience to other similar projects.展开更多
文摘目的:调查我国性别角色异性化大学生的分布情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,方便选取我国东、中、西部的27所高校,从每所高校的一至四年级大学生被试中随机整群取样,共选取了5008名学生。采用中国大学生性别角色调查量表(Chinese Sex-Ro le Inventory,CSRI-50)进行调查。结果:(1)性别角色异性化者在大学生群体中所占比例为10.5%,其中男生性别角色异性化者(女性化男生)占男性被试的7.5%,女生性别角色异性化者(男性化女生)占女性被试的13.0%;女生性别角色异性化者多于男生(P(0.001);(2)男、女生性别刻板化者均多于性别角色异性化者(25.0%vs.7.5%,27.3%vs.13.0%;均P(0.001);(3)无论是男生还是女生,性别角色异性化者在年级间的差异均无统计学意义;(4)独生子女与非独生子女之间,男女性别角色异性化者检出率差异均无统计学意义(6.8%vs.7.3%,15.0%vs.13.2%;均P(0.05);(5)城镇学生男性化女生的比例高于乡村学生(15.6%vs.10.4%,P(0.001)。结论:性别角色异性化者在大学生中只占少数,且女生多于男生,性别刻板化者多于性别角色异性化者;大一至大四性别角色异性化者不存在年级的差异;城镇与乡村男生异性化者没有差异,而女生异性化者城镇多于乡村。
文摘For a city with a car based transportation system and a highway within the system, the highway has a negative impact on the city＇s skyline and landscape. The Seoul Metropolitan Government has decided to regenerate rather than to dismantle the old overpass. This is one way to recycle old highways as attempted by other cities. This study has assessed the Seoul Station Overpass regeneration project, namely Seouilo 7017, in terms of the space utilization, barrier free design, amenities and accessibility. As fundamental research on the overpass regeneration, this study provides the necessary information and experience to other similar projects.
