本文侧重于主动前轮转向(Active Front Steering,AFS)控制系统的应用性与可行性研究,针对紧急转向工况下轮胎呈现强非线性问题,以及AFS控制算法中部分状态量难以获取、路面附着系数对车辆稳定性有重要影响但难以直接测量等问题,设计非...本文侧重于主动前轮转向(Active Front Steering,AFS)控制系统的应用性与可行性研究,针对紧急转向工况下轮胎呈现强非线性问题,以及AFS控制算法中部分状态量难以获取、路面附着系数对车辆稳定性有重要影响但难以直接测量等问题,设计非线性滑模控制器以综合考虑载荷转移、轮胎非线性及路面条件等对操稳性影响,同时,通过ESP系统现有的IMU传感器测量信息,运用无迹卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)算法为滑模控制器动态估计车辆状态信息和路面附着系数.在得到期望轮胎侧偏力后,通过非线性轮胎模型精确反求所需叠加转角,以在“轮胎-路面”附着能力范围内检验控制系统的有效性.最后,高附着系数情况下的鱼钩测试仿真及低附着系数时的角阶跃转向仿真共同表明,通过IMU与UKF结合的状态估计确保了AFS控制系统的可行性,有效提高了车辆操纵稳定性.展开更多
An active front steering （AFS） intervention control during braking for vehicle stability is presented. Based on the investigation of AFS mechanism, a simplified model of steering system is established and integrated...An active front steering （AFS） intervention control during braking for vehicle stability is presented. Based on the investigation of AFS mechanism, a simplified model of steering system is established and integrated with vehicle model. Then the AFS control on vehicle handling dynamics during braking is designed. Due to the difficulties associated with the sideslip angle measurement of vehicle, a state observer is designed to provide real time estimation. Thereafter, the controller with the feedback of both sideslip and yaw angle is implemented. To evaluate the system control, the proposed AFS controlled vehicle has been tested in the Hardware-in-the-loop-simulation （HILS） system and compared with that of conventional vehicle. Results show that AFS can improve vehicle lateral stability effectively without reducing the braking performance.展开更多
文摘本文侧重于主动前轮转向(Active Front Steering,AFS)控制系统的应用性与可行性研究,针对紧急转向工况下轮胎呈现强非线性问题,以及AFS控制算法中部分状态量难以获取、路面附着系数对车辆稳定性有重要影响但难以直接测量等问题,设计非线性滑模控制器以综合考虑载荷转移、轮胎非线性及路面条件等对操稳性影响,同时,通过ESP系统现有的IMU传感器测量信息,运用无迹卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)算法为滑模控制器动态估计车辆状态信息和路面附着系数.在得到期望轮胎侧偏力后,通过非线性轮胎模型精确反求所需叠加转角,以在“轮胎-路面”附着能力范围内检验控制系统的有效性.最后,高附着系数情况下的鱼钩测试仿真及低附着系数时的角阶跃转向仿真共同表明,通过IMU与UKF结合的状态估计确保了AFS控制系统的可行性,有效提高了车辆操纵稳定性.
文摘An active front steering （AFS） intervention control during braking for vehicle stability is presented. Based on the investigation of AFS mechanism, a simplified model of steering system is established and integrated with vehicle model. Then the AFS control on vehicle handling dynamics during braking is designed. Due to the difficulties associated with the sideslip angle measurement of vehicle, a state observer is designed to provide real time estimation. Thereafter, the controller with the feedback of both sideslip and yaw angle is implemented. To evaluate the system control, the proposed AFS controlled vehicle has been tested in the Hardware-in-the-loop-simulation （HILS） system and compared with that of conventional vehicle. Results show that AFS can improve vehicle lateral stability effectively without reducing the braking performance.
