利用超声波制备了SnCl2-ZnCl2/C无汞乙炔氢氯化催化剂,同时加入稀土化合物以稳定催化剂的性能。通过黄金分割法与抛物线法确定了活性组分SnCl2与ZnCl2的最优质量比为2∶1。优选制备工艺,发现在反应温度140℃,乙炔空速300 h-1,V(HCl)/V(C...利用超声波制备了SnCl2-ZnCl2/C无汞乙炔氢氯化催化剂,同时加入稀土化合物以稳定催化剂的性能。通过黄金分割法与抛物线法确定了活性组分SnCl2与ZnCl2的最优质量比为2∶1。优选制备工艺,发现在反应温度140℃,乙炔空速300 h-1,V(HCl)/V(C2H2)=1.10时,由0.67 g SnCl2、0.33 g ZnCl2、0.05 g Tb4O7以及4 g焙烧过的活性炭组成的催化剂,其乙炔平均转化率最高,为67.70%。实验表明,载体的处理方式是影响催化剂性能的重要因素。展开更多
AuCl3 loaded structured catalysts were prepared on SiC foam supported with pre-coated activated carbon layers. The catalytic properties of the structured catalysts towards hydrochlorination of acetylene were tested in...AuCl3 loaded structured catalysts were prepared on SiC foam supported with pre-coated activated carbon layers. The catalytic properties of the structured catalysts towards hydrochlorination of acetylene were tested in a fixed- bed reactor with the AuCl3 loaded on activated carbon pellets as a reference. For isopyknic catalysts, the structured catalyst with only one fifth of the Au amount as that was used on the reference catalyst exhibited even a little higher acetylene conversion and much better stability than the latter no matter what the gas hourly space velocities of acetylene were used. The results indicated that the more homogeneous distribution of AuCl3 particles and better heat transfer along the fixed-bed reactor originated from the low pressure drop and high thermal conductivity of the SiC foam supported structured catalysts might be able to account for their improved efficiency and stability. It is befieved that these novel structured C/Au catalysts can be potentially applied in VCM industrialization in view of their greatly reduced cost and much prolonged life.展开更多
文摘利用超声波制备了SnCl2-ZnCl2/C无汞乙炔氢氯化催化剂,同时加入稀土化合物以稳定催化剂的性能。通过黄金分割法与抛物线法确定了活性组分SnCl2与ZnCl2的最优质量比为2∶1。优选制备工艺,发现在反应温度140℃,乙炔空速300 h-1,V(HCl)/V(C2H2)=1.10时,由0.67 g SnCl2、0.33 g ZnCl2、0.05 g Tb4O7以及4 g焙烧过的活性炭组成的催化剂,其乙炔平均转化率最高,为67.70%。实验表明,载体的处理方式是影响催化剂性能的重要因素。
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China with Grant No.2011BAE03B07
文摘AuCl3 loaded structured catalysts were prepared on SiC foam supported with pre-coated activated carbon layers. The catalytic properties of the structured catalysts towards hydrochlorination of acetylene were tested in a fixed- bed reactor with the AuCl3 loaded on activated carbon pellets as a reference. For isopyknic catalysts, the structured catalyst with only one fifth of the Au amount as that was used on the reference catalyst exhibited even a little higher acetylene conversion and much better stability than the latter no matter what the gas hourly space velocities of acetylene were used. The results indicated that the more homogeneous distribution of AuCl3 particles and better heat transfer along the fixed-bed reactor originated from the low pressure drop and high thermal conductivity of the SiC foam supported structured catalysts might be able to account for their improved efficiency and stability. It is befieved that these novel structured C/Au catalysts can be potentially applied in VCM industrialization in view of their greatly reduced cost and much prolonged life.
