世界各国都高度重视教育发展,在新时代背景下进行教育活动核算方法的研究有重要的理论与实践意义。本文以联合国教科文组织发布的《国民教育账户方法论》(Methodologyof National Education Accounts 2016,MNEA2016)和联合国《国民账户...世界各国都高度重视教育发展,在新时代背景下进行教育活动核算方法的研究有重要的理论与实践意义。本文以联合国教科文组织发布的《国民教育账户方法论》(Methodologyof National Education Accounts 2016,MNEA2016)和联合国《国民账户体系》(System of National Accounts2008,SNA2008)等为基础,讨论我国教育活动核算体系的理论基础与重要范畴,设计账户与核算表通式,构造教育核算指标体系,探讨我国教育核算体系的数据支撑及其与中国国民经济核算体系(China’s System of National Accounts 2016,CSNA2016)的对接问题,以期形成我国教育核算体系的基本范式。展开更多
Links between institutional sectors and economic activities with National Accounting System of Mexico are studied used accounting multipliers. Key sectors had changed to strategic or leading as oil and gas extraction ...Links between institutional sectors and economic activities with National Accounting System of Mexico are studied used accounting multipliers. Key sectors had changed to strategic or leading as oil and gas extraction and dairy product manufacturing, i.e., Mexico went from a producer of goods to a service provider country, losing value added in their production chains. The mixed income is leading/independent economic activity for woman whose income is between 1 and 5 minimum wages. This is really important in the domestic economy through its impact on solidarity activities： providing care and support and providing food. Moreover, non-financial corporations and households of 10 or more minimum wages for income investing in strategic sectors such as retail trade and wholesale and manufacturing products derived from oil and coal. This is evidence of two Mexicos： the traditional and industrialized.展开更多
In many compames, cost management models are abandoned due to their complexity and because of this, the academic literature has experienced a downturn in publications regarding cost management. This paper deepens the ...In many compames, cost management models are abandoned due to their complexity and because of this, the academic literature has experienced a downturn in publications regarding cost management. This paper deepens the understanding regarding the practical usability of cost management models for purchasing decisions, and provides a framework for determining a desired complexity of cost management in different purchasing environments. The complexity is defined along three dimensions identified in literature and the different purchasing environments stem from an adaptation of Kraljic＇s （1983） matrix.展开更多
Much research has been devoted to examination of the financial easing policy of the European Central Bank(ECB).However,this study is one of the first to use a dynamic micro-founded model to investigate empirically the...Much research has been devoted to examination of the financial easing policy of the European Central Bank(ECB).However,this study is one of the first to use a dynamic micro-founded model to investigate empirically the impact of the ECB’s Quantitative Easing(QE)policy on consumption and investment by economic agents in Italy(households,government,firms,and the rest of the world).For this purpose,we constructed a Financial Social Accounting Matrix(FSAM)for the Italian economy for the year 2009 to calibrate a dynamic computable general equilibrium model(DCGE).This model allowed us to evaluate the direct and indirect impact of money flow on the behavior of consumption and investment.The findings of the study confirmed the positive impact of the ECB’s monetary policy on the level of investment and consumption.展开更多
The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in early 2020,known as COVID-19,spread to more than 200 countries and negatively affected the global economic output.Financial activities were primarily depressed,and investors wer...The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in early 2020,known as COVID-19,spread to more than 200 countries and negatively affected the global economic output.Financial activities were primarily depressed,and investors were reluctant to start new financial investments while ongoing projects further declined due to the global lockdown to curb the disease.This study analyzes the money supply reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic using a cross-sectional panel of 115 countries.The study used robust least square regression and innovation accounting techniques to get sound parameter estimates.The results show that COVID-19 infected cases are the main contributing factor that obstructs financial activities and decrease money supply.In contrast,an increasing number of recovered cases and COVID-19 testing capabilities gave investors confidence to increase stock trade across countries.The overall forecast trend shows that COVID-19 infected cases and recovered cases followed the U-shaped trend,while COVID-19 critical cases and reported deaths showed a decreasing trend.Finally,the money supply and testing capacity show a positive trend over a period.The study concludes that financial development can be expanded by increasing the testing capacity and functional labs to identify suspected coronavirus cases globally.展开更多
Based on SAM Multiplier theory, this paper discloses the structural characteristics of Chinese Urban Residents＇ Consumption. The main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, economic development in different sectors is ...Based on SAM Multiplier theory, this paper discloses the structural characteristics of Chinese Urban Residents＇ Consumption. The main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, economic development in different sectors is unbalanced and especially consumption insufficiency is emerging; secondly, the effects of households by income group on the commodities are different; thirdly, consumption capability of Chinese urban residents is in the stage of durable consumable, but the highest income group is swifting to the higher stage and households with low income are entering the stage; finally, Chinese clothing, service and information industries have huge potential to develop while the latent demands are scarcity for that of the food, resident and education, cultural and entertainment industries.展开更多
文摘世界各国都高度重视教育发展,在新时代背景下进行教育活动核算方法的研究有重要的理论与实践意义。本文以联合国教科文组织发布的《国民教育账户方法论》(Methodologyof National Education Accounts 2016,MNEA2016)和联合国《国民账户体系》(System of National Accounts2008,SNA2008)等为基础,讨论我国教育活动核算体系的理论基础与重要范畴,设计账户与核算表通式,构造教育核算指标体系,探讨我国教育核算体系的数据支撑及其与中国国民经济核算体系(China’s System of National Accounts 2016,CSNA2016)的对接问题,以期形成我国教育核算体系的基本范式。
文摘Links between institutional sectors and economic activities with National Accounting System of Mexico are studied used accounting multipliers. Key sectors had changed to strategic or leading as oil and gas extraction and dairy product manufacturing, i.e., Mexico went from a producer of goods to a service provider country, losing value added in their production chains. The mixed income is leading/independent economic activity for woman whose income is between 1 and 5 minimum wages. This is really important in the domestic economy through its impact on solidarity activities： providing care and support and providing food. Moreover, non-financial corporations and households of 10 or more minimum wages for income investing in strategic sectors such as retail trade and wholesale and manufacturing products derived from oil and coal. This is evidence of two Mexicos： the traditional and industrialized.
文摘In many compames, cost management models are abandoned due to their complexity and because of this, the academic literature has experienced a downturn in publications regarding cost management. This paper deepens the understanding regarding the practical usability of cost management models for purchasing decisions, and provides a framework for determining a desired complexity of cost management in different purchasing environments. The complexity is defined along three dimensions identified in literature and the different purchasing environments stem from an adaptation of Kraljic＇s （1983） matrix.
文摘Much research has been devoted to examination of the financial easing policy of the European Central Bank(ECB).However,this study is one of the first to use a dynamic micro-founded model to investigate empirically the impact of the ECB’s Quantitative Easing(QE)policy on consumption and investment by economic agents in Italy(households,government,firms,and the rest of the world).For this purpose,we constructed a Financial Social Accounting Matrix(FSAM)for the Italian economy for the year 2009 to calibrate a dynamic computable general equilibrium model(DCGE).This model allowed us to evaluate the direct and indirect impact of money flow on the behavior of consumption and investment.The findings of the study confirmed the positive impact of the ECB’s monetary policy on the level of investment and consumption.
基金Researchers Supporting Project number(RSP-2020/87),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in early 2020,known as COVID-19,spread to more than 200 countries and negatively affected the global economic output.Financial activities were primarily depressed,and investors were reluctant to start new financial investments while ongoing projects further declined due to the global lockdown to curb the disease.This study analyzes the money supply reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic using a cross-sectional panel of 115 countries.The study used robust least square regression and innovation accounting techniques to get sound parameter estimates.The results show that COVID-19 infected cases are the main contributing factor that obstructs financial activities and decrease money supply.In contrast,an increasing number of recovered cases and COVID-19 testing capabilities gave investors confidence to increase stock trade across countries.The overall forecast trend shows that COVID-19 infected cases and recovered cases followed the U-shaped trend,while COVID-19 critical cases and reported deaths showed a decreasing trend.Finally,the money supply and testing capacity show a positive trend over a period.The study concludes that financial development can be expanded by increasing the testing capacity and functional labs to identify suspected coronavirus cases globally.
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （70471073, 70473013）, National Social Science Foundation of China （03CJY003）, and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation （2004035086）
文摘Based on SAM Multiplier theory, this paper discloses the structural characteristics of Chinese Urban Residents＇ Consumption. The main conclusions are as follows. Firstly, economic development in different sectors is unbalanced and especially consumption insufficiency is emerging; secondly, the effects of households by income group on the commodities are different; thirdly, consumption capability of Chinese urban residents is in the stage of durable consumable, but the highest income group is swifting to the higher stage and households with low income are entering the stage; finally, Chinese clothing, service and information industries have huge potential to develop while the latent demands are scarcity for that of the food, resident and education, cultural and entertainment industries.
