500 k V输电线路架空地线通常采用一根GJ钢绞地线,一根OPGW光纤复合地线架设方式。研究表明,GJ钢绞地线采用分段绝缘、中点接地方式,OPGW光纤复合地线采用分段绝缘、一点接地方式,既可以限制地线上的感应电压幅值,减小地线感应环流及损...500 k V输电线路架空地线通常采用一根GJ钢绞地线,一根OPGW光纤复合地线架设方式。研究表明,GJ钢绞地线采用分段绝缘、中点接地方式,OPGW光纤复合地线采用分段绝缘、一点接地方式,既可以限制地线上的感应电压幅值,减小地线感应环流及损耗,具有良好的雷电保护性能。该次研究以浙江金华一条实际运行中500 k V输电线路为对象,结合中国110~750 k V架空输电线路设计规范（GB 50545—2010）、电力行业标准光纤复合架空地线（DL/T 832—2003）以及制定中的110~500 k V交流输电线路架空地线接地技术的新标准,采取EMTP-ATP软件仿真计算的方法,对该500 k V架空地线目前实际采取的以及可能采取的多种接地方式进行了感应电压、感应环流、能量损耗的综合研究、比较。为超高压输电线路架空地线接地方式的优化提供了理论依据。展开更多
Laser hot wire cladding, with the prominent features of low heat input, high energy efficiency, and high precision, is widely used for remanufacturing metal parts. The cladding process, however, needs to be improved b...Laser hot wire cladding, with the prominent features of low heat input, high energy efficiency, and high precision, is widely used for remanufacturing metal parts. The cladding process, however, needs to be improved by using a quantitative method. In this work, volumetric defect ratio was proposed as the criterion to describe the integrity of forming quality for cladding layers. Laser deposition experiments with FV520B, one of martensitic stainless steels, were designed by using the Taguchi method. Four process variables, namely, laser power （P）, scanning speed （Vs）, wire feed rate （Vf）, and wire current （/）, were optimized based on the analysis of signal-to-noise （S/N） ratio. Metallurgic observation of cladding layer was conducted to compare the forming quality and to validate the analysis method. A stable and continuous process with the optimum parameter combination produced uniform microstructure with minimal defects and cracks, which resulted in a good metallurgical bonding interface.展开更多
文摘500 k V输电线路架空地线通常采用一根GJ钢绞地线,一根OPGW光纤复合地线架设方式。研究表明,GJ钢绞地线采用分段绝缘、中点接地方式,OPGW光纤复合地线采用分段绝缘、一点接地方式,既可以限制地线上的感应电压幅值,减小地线感应环流及损耗,具有良好的雷电保护性能。该次研究以浙江金华一条实际运行中500 k V输电线路为对象,结合中国110~750 k V架空输电线路设计规范（GB 50545—2010）、电力行业标准光纤复合架空地线（DL/T 832—2003）以及制定中的110~500 k V交流输电线路架空地线接地技术的新标准,采取EMTP-ATP软件仿真计算的方法,对该500 k V架空地线目前实际采取的以及可能采取的多种接地方式进行了感应电压、感应环流、能量损耗的综合研究、比较。为超高压输电线路架空地线接地方式的优化提供了理论依据。
文摘Laser hot wire cladding, with the prominent features of low heat input, high energy efficiency, and high precision, is widely used for remanufacturing metal parts. The cladding process, however, needs to be improved by using a quantitative method. In this work, volumetric defect ratio was proposed as the criterion to describe the integrity of forming quality for cladding layers. Laser deposition experiments with FV520B, one of martensitic stainless steels, were designed by using the Taguchi method. Four process variables, namely, laser power （P）, scanning speed （Vs）, wire feed rate （Vf）, and wire current （/）, were optimized based on the analysis of signal-to-noise （S/N） ratio. Metallurgic observation of cladding layer was conducted to compare the forming quality and to validate the analysis method. A stable and continuous process with the optimum parameter combination produced uniform microstructure with minimal defects and cracks, which resulted in a good metallurgical bonding interface.
