The time sequence signals of instantaneous longitudinal and normal velocity components at different vertical locations in the turbulent boundary layer over a smooth flat plate have been finely measured by constant tem...The time sequence signals of instantaneous longitudinal and normal velocity components at different vertical locations in the turbulent boundary layer over a smooth flat plate have been finely measured by constant temperature anemometry of model IFA-300 and X-shaped hot-wire sensor probe in a wind tunnel. The longitudinal and normal velocity components have been decomposed into multi-scales by wavelet transform. The upward eject and downward sweep motions in a burst process of coherent structure have been detected by the maximum energy criterion of identifying burst event in wall turbulence through wavelet analysis. The relationships of phase-averaged waveforms among longitudinal velocity component, normal velocity component and Reynolds stress component have been studied through a correlation function method. The dynamics course of coherent structures and their effects on statistical characteristics of turbulent flows are analyzed.展开更多
The interaction between a plane wall jet and a parallel offset jet is studied through the Large Eddy Simulation （LES）. In order to compare with the related experimental data, the offset ratio is set to be 1.0 and th...The interaction between a plane wall jet and a parallel offset jet is studied through the Large Eddy Simulation （LES）. In order to compare with the related experimental data, the offset ratio is set to be 1.0 and the Reynolds number Re is 1.0× 104 with respect to the jet height L and the exit velocity U0. The Finite Volume Method （FVM） with orthogonal-mesh （6.17× 106 nodes） is used to discretize governing equations. The large eddies are obtained directly, while the small eddies are simulated by using the Dynamic Smagorinsky-Lily Model （DSLM） and the Dynamic Kinetic energy Subgrid-scale Model （DKSM）. Comparisons between computational results and experimental data show that the DKSM is especially effective in predicting the mean stream-wise velocity, the half-width of the velocity and the decay of the maximum velocity. The variations of the mean stream-wise velocity and the turbulent intensity at several positions are also obtained, and their distributions agree well with the measurements. The further analysis of dilute characteristics focuses on the tracer concentration, such as the distributions of the concentration （i.e., C / C0 or C / C,,）, the boundary layer thickness 6c and the half-width of the concentration b., the decay of the maximum concentration （ C / Co） along the downstream direction. The turbulence mechanism is also analyzed in some aspects, such as the coherent structure, the correlation function and the Probability Density Function （PDF） of the fluctuating velocity. The results show that the interaction between the two jets is strong near the jet exit and they are fully merged after a certain distance.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10472081)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin Science and Technology Development Plan (Grant No. 06TXTJJC13800)
文摘The time sequence signals of instantaneous longitudinal and normal velocity components at different vertical locations in the turbulent boundary layer over a smooth flat plate have been finely measured by constant temperature anemometry of model IFA-300 and X-shaped hot-wire sensor probe in a wind tunnel. The longitudinal and normal velocity components have been decomposed into multi-scales by wavelet transform. The upward eject and downward sweep motions in a burst process of coherent structure have been detected by the maximum energy criterion of identifying burst event in wall turbulence through wavelet analysis. The relationships of phase-averaged waveforms among longitudinal velocity component, normal velocity component and Reynolds stress component have been studied through a correlation function method. The dynamics course of coherent structures and their effects on statistical characteristics of turbulent flows are analyzed.
基金supported by the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20100141110028)the State Water Pollution Control and Management of Major Special Science and Technology (Grant No. 2008ZX07104-005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11172218,10972163,51079102)
文摘The interaction between a plane wall jet and a parallel offset jet is studied through the Large Eddy Simulation （LES）. In order to compare with the related experimental data, the offset ratio is set to be 1.0 and the Reynolds number Re is 1.0× 104 with respect to the jet height L and the exit velocity U0. The Finite Volume Method （FVM） with orthogonal-mesh （6.17× 106 nodes） is used to discretize governing equations. The large eddies are obtained directly, while the small eddies are simulated by using the Dynamic Smagorinsky-Lily Model （DSLM） and the Dynamic Kinetic energy Subgrid-scale Model （DKSM）. Comparisons between computational results and experimental data show that the DKSM is especially effective in predicting the mean stream-wise velocity, the half-width of the velocity and the decay of the maximum velocity. The variations of the mean stream-wise velocity and the turbulent intensity at several positions are also obtained, and their distributions agree well with the measurements. The further analysis of dilute characteristics focuses on the tracer concentration, such as the distributions of the concentration （i.e., C / C0 or C / C,,）, the boundary layer thickness 6c and the half-width of the concentration b., the decay of the maximum concentration （ C / Co） along the downstream direction. The turbulence mechanism is also analyzed in some aspects, such as the coherent structure, the correlation function and the Probability Density Function （PDF） of the fluctuating velocity. The results show that the interaction between the two jets is strong near the jet exit and they are fully merged after a certain distance.
