临床前期糖尿病视网膜病变(pre-clinical stage of diabetic retinopathy,PCDR)是指已经出现了视网膜功能下降而尚未出现可见眼底改变的疾病阶段。本文回顾了近年来对PCDR的研究进展,通过比较眼科临床参数、病理改变及其部分全身指标,...临床前期糖尿病视网膜病变(pre-clinical stage of diabetic retinopathy,PCDR)是指已经出现了视网膜功能下降而尚未出现可见眼底改变的疾病阶段。本文回顾了近年来对PCDR的研究进展,通过比较眼科临床参数、病理改变及其部分全身指标,总结了三者之间的关系,从而有助于PCDR的诊断与病情进展监测。展开更多
Clinical observation of the neuropsychiatric condition, psychometric tests, and EEG recordings has been used to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy. However, no standardization for the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encepha...Clinical observation of the neuropsychiatric condition, psychometric tests, and EEG recordings has been used to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy. However, no standardization for the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) has been achieved. According to the study in normal subjects, visual electrophysiology testing is a method of simple, objective record for the medical examination, which includes visual evoked potentials (VEP), electroretinograms (ERG), etc. 23 hepatic encephalopathy patients prospectively underwent visual electrophysiology testing and laboratory serum analysis, and it was found that 22 visual electrophysiology abnormalities which showed that the amplitudes were decreased and the implicit times were prolonged compared with the normal. The relationship between biochemical parameters and visual electrophysiology parameters showed that visual recording was related to the damage of the liver. On the basis of this preliminary study, we could conclude that this method can be as a way to predict for hepatic encephalopathy and it appears to be a method in the recognition of the MHE.展开更多
文摘临床前期糖尿病视网膜病变(pre-clinical stage of diabetic retinopathy,PCDR)是指已经出现了视网膜功能下降而尚未出现可见眼底改变的疾病阶段。本文回顾了近年来对PCDR的研究进展,通过比较眼科临床参数、病理改变及其部分全身指标,总结了三者之间的关系,从而有助于PCDR的诊断与病情进展监测。
文摘Clinical observation of the neuropsychiatric condition, psychometric tests, and EEG recordings has been used to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy. However, no standardization for the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) has been achieved. According to the study in normal subjects, visual electrophysiology testing is a method of simple, objective record for the medical examination, which includes visual evoked potentials (VEP), electroretinograms (ERG), etc. 23 hepatic encephalopathy patients prospectively underwent visual electrophysiology testing and laboratory serum analysis, and it was found that 22 visual electrophysiology abnormalities which showed that the amplitudes were decreased and the implicit times were prolonged compared with the normal. The relationship between biochemical parameters and visual electrophysiology parameters showed that visual recording was related to the damage of the liver. On the basis of this preliminary study, we could conclude that this method can be as a way to predict for hepatic encephalopathy and it appears to be a method in the recognition of the MHE.
