Three-dimensional geological modeling （3DGM） assists geologists to quantitatively study in three-dimensional （3D） space structures that define temporal and spatial relationships between geological objects. The 3D ...Three-dimensional geological modeling （3DGM） assists geologists to quantitatively study in three-dimensional （3D） space structures that define temporal and spatial relationships between geological objects. The 3D property model can also be used to infer or deduce causes of geological objects. 3DGM technology provides technical support for extraction of diverse geoscience information, 3D modeling, and quantitative calculation of mineral resources. Based on metallogenic concepts and an ore deposit model, 3DGM technology is applied to analyze geological characteristics of the Tongshan Cu deposit in order to define a metallogenic model and develop a virtual borehole technology; a BP neural network and a 3D interpolation technique were combined to integrate multiple geoscience information in a 3D environment. The results indicate： （1） on basis of the concept of magmatic-hydrothermal Cu polymetallic mineraliza- tion and a porphyry Cu deposit model, a spatial relational database of multiple geoscience information for mineralization in the study area （geology, geophysics, geochemistry, borehole, and cross-section data） was established, and 3D metallogenic geological objects including mineralization stratum, granodiorite, alteration rock, and magnetic anomaly were constructed; （2） on basis of the 3D ore deposit model, 23,800 effective surveys from 94 boreholes and 21 sections were applied to establish 3D orebody models with a kriging interpolation method; （3） combined 23,800 surveys involving 21 sections, using VC＋＋ and OpenGL platform, virtual borehole and virtual section with BP network, and an improved inverse distance interpolation （IDW） method were used to predict and delineate mineralization potential targets （Cu-grade of cell not less than 0.1%）; （4） comparison of 3D ore bodies, metallogenic geological objects of mineralization, and potential targets of mineralization models in the study area, delineated the 3D spatial and temporal relationship and causal processes among th展开更多
在室内停车场中应用基于RFID的LANDMARC算法进行车辆定位时,由于室内停车场的复杂结构以及多径效应的影响,车辆定位精度不能通过增加参考标签数目或均匀规则的部署参考标签等方式来提升。提出了一种基于虚拟RFID标签的室内定位算法(loca...在室内停车场中应用基于RFID的LANDMARC算法进行车辆定位时,由于室内停车场的复杂结构以及多径效应的影响,车辆定位精度不能通过增加参考标签数目或均匀规则的部署参考标签等方式来提升。提出了一种基于虚拟RFID标签的室内定位算法(location algorithm based on virtual tag,LAVT)。该算法通过近邻标签确定车辆的近邻区域,计算出近邻区域的外心并插入虚拟参考标签;通过虚拟参考标签替换原近邻标签、缩小近邻区域面积,使新近邻标签更临近待定位车辆,从而更精确地计算出车辆的位置。仿真实验表明:LAVT算法在室内停车场环境中将车辆定位精度提升了19.03%。LAVT算法应用于室内停车场环境中的车辆定位具有更好的适用性,能满足室内停车场车辆定位的基本需求。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.1212010881001 )the National Scicnce of the 12th "Five-Year Technology Support Program"(Grant No.2010BAE00281-6)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40772157,40972232, 41072070)the State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources(Grant Nos.GPMR0941,200624)
文摘Three-dimensional geological modeling （3DGM） assists geologists to quantitatively study in three-dimensional （3D） space structures that define temporal and spatial relationships between geological objects. The 3D property model can also be used to infer or deduce causes of geological objects. 3DGM technology provides technical support for extraction of diverse geoscience information, 3D modeling, and quantitative calculation of mineral resources. Based on metallogenic concepts and an ore deposit model, 3DGM technology is applied to analyze geological characteristics of the Tongshan Cu deposit in order to define a metallogenic model and develop a virtual borehole technology; a BP neural network and a 3D interpolation technique were combined to integrate multiple geoscience information in a 3D environment. The results indicate： （1） on basis of the concept of magmatic-hydrothermal Cu polymetallic mineraliza- tion and a porphyry Cu deposit model, a spatial relational database of multiple geoscience information for mineralization in the study area （geology, geophysics, geochemistry, borehole, and cross-section data） was established, and 3D metallogenic geological objects including mineralization stratum, granodiorite, alteration rock, and magnetic anomaly were constructed; （2） on basis of the 3D ore deposit model, 23,800 effective surveys from 94 boreholes and 21 sections were applied to establish 3D orebody models with a kriging interpolation method; （3） combined 23,800 surveys involving 21 sections, using VC＋＋ and OpenGL platform, virtual borehole and virtual section with BP network, and an improved inverse distance interpolation （IDW） method were used to predict and delineate mineralization potential targets （Cu-grade of cell not less than 0.1%）; （4） comparison of 3D ore bodies, metallogenic geological objects of mineralization, and potential targets of mineralization models in the study area, delineated the 3D spatial and temporal relationship and causal processes among th
文摘在室内停车场中应用基于RFID的LANDMARC算法进行车辆定位时,由于室内停车场的复杂结构以及多径效应的影响,车辆定位精度不能通过增加参考标签数目或均匀规则的部署参考标签等方式来提升。提出了一种基于虚拟RFID标签的室内定位算法(location algorithm based on virtual tag,LAVT)。该算法通过近邻标签确定车辆的近邻区域,计算出近邻区域的外心并插入虚拟参考标签;通过虚拟参考标签替换原近邻标签、缩小近邻区域面积,使新近邻标签更临近待定位车辆,从而更精确地计算出车辆的位置。仿真实验表明:LAVT算法在室内停车场环境中将车辆定位精度提升了19.03%。LAVT算法应用于室内停车场环境中的车辆定位具有更好的适用性,能满足室内停车场车辆定位的基本需求。
