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Modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm to Solve Economic Power Dispatch Optimization Problems 被引量:16
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作者 Jian Zhao Shixin Liu +2 位作者 Mengchu Zhou Xiwang Guo Liang Qi 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第4期794-806,共13页
A modified cuckoo search(CS) algorithm is proposed to solve economic dispatch(ED) problems that have nonconvex, non-continuous or non-linear solution spaces considering valve-point effects, prohibited operating zones,... A modified cuckoo search(CS) algorithm is proposed to solve economic dispatch(ED) problems that have nonconvex, non-continuous or non-linear solution spaces considering valve-point effects, prohibited operating zones, transmission losses and ramp rate limits. Comparing with the traditional cuckoo search algorithm, we propose a self-adaptive step size and some neighbor-study strategies to enhance search performance.Moreover, an improved lambda iteration strategy is used to generate new solutions. To show the superiority of the proposed algorithm over several classic algorithms, four systems with different benchmarks are tested. The results show its efficiency to solve economic dispatch problems, especially for large-scale systems. 展开更多
关键词 Cuckoo search(CS) economic dispatch(ED) prohibited operating zones ramp rate limits valve-point effects
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630MW亚临界机组宽度滑压运行优化试验研究 被引量:8
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作者 李俊 包劲松 +3 位作者 李龙 陈立明 杨典兵 滕千里 《汽轮机技术》 北大核心 2020年第2期147-150,共4页
介绍了某电厂630MW亚临界汽轮机组基于阀点滑压运行优化的试验情况,提出“宽度滑压优化”的概念,即在5个常规负荷点(535MW、473MW、410MW、347MW和300MW)基础上,增加目前省电网调度对600MW容量等级机组要求的深度调峰下限负荷点(240MW)... 介绍了某电厂630MW亚临界汽轮机组基于阀点滑压运行优化的试验情况,提出“宽度滑压优化”的概念,即在5个常规负荷点(535MW、473MW、410MW、347MW和300MW)基础上,增加目前省电网调度对600MW容量等级机组要求的深度调峰下限负荷点(240MW)。通过不同负荷不同运行方式下的滑压比对试验,发现高压缸效率、高排汽温等指标参数的变化规律,确定调峰范围内最优的机组运行方式,同时也获得优化后的滑压运行曲线,并给出了滑压曲线背压项修正公式。与原滑压曲线相比,优化后滑压曲线尤其在深度调峰下限负荷中的应用有效地降低了机组发电热耗率和供电煤耗率,提高了机组运行的经济性和调峰性能。 展开更多
关键词 亚临界 阀点 宽度滑压优化 深度调峰 经济性
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高速电磁阀驱动控制策略的研究 被引量:7
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作者 叶洪伟 王涛 金鑫 《电工电气》 2011年第7期18-20,共3页
介绍了单体泵高速电磁阀驱动电路的原理,电路采用了高压侧高压启动和低压维持的控制策略,并且在低压维持阶段加入了PWM控制,实现了电磁阀的快开快闭,同时也节省了能耗。该电路的优点在于电磁阀的开启、维持电流以及PWM信号频率及占空比... 介绍了单体泵高速电磁阀驱动电路的原理,电路采用了高压侧高压启动和低压维持的控制策略,并且在低压维持阶段加入了PWM控制,实现了电磁阀的快开快闭,同时也节省了能耗。该电路的优点在于电磁阀的开启、维持电流以及PWM信号频率及占空比均可调,能够很好地控制电磁阀的开闭,并且能大大降低功耗。 展开更多
关键词 电磁阀 脉宽调制 拐点
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电站用典型气动截止阀简介及故障分析 被引量:7
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作者 张凤旺 秦世刚 《企业技术开发》 2010年第2期18-19,24,共3页
文章详细介绍了我国常规电厂及核电站中,普遍使用的SEREG气动截止阀的结构原理、检修中性点原理介绍及设置和典型故障分析,对电站中气动截止阀的检修及故障排除具有指导意义。
关键词 气动截止阀 失气开 失气关 中性点
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鼓风机防喘振控制研究
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作者 张聪 《机械管理开发》 2024年第2期259-260,268,共3页
为解决鼓风机喘振现象对设备本身造成的影响,甚至会发生爆炸和火灾等事故的问题,在对高炉炼钢工艺和鼓风机简单概述的基础上,对鼓风机喘振现象的判断机理、影响因素和防喘振控制原理进行深入分析,最终得出基于鼓风机实时工况点与喘振点... 为解决鼓风机喘振现象对设备本身造成的影响,甚至会发生爆炸和火灾等事故的问题,在对高炉炼钢工艺和鼓风机简单概述的基础上,对鼓风机喘振现象的判断机理、影响因素和防喘振控制原理进行深入分析,最终得出基于鼓风机实时工况点与喘振点能量头比值为判断是否出现喘振现象的依据,并确定不同比值对应的放风阀开度之间的关系,为指导鼓风机实践应用的防喘振控制奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 鼓风机 喘振现象 能量头 放风阀 工况点
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1GW超超临界机组阀点滑压的自动寻优与精确控制 被引量:6
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作者 李大才 吴克锋 +3 位作者 申建东 肖锋 王春月 尹金亮 《电力与能源》 2013年第5期502-507,共6页
滑压运行是提高机组部分负荷运行经济性的主要手段,为了进一步降低机组能耗,在汽轮机传统滑压运行的基础上,通过试验分析了阀点滑压对机组各项参数的影响,充分利用了新阀门配汽方式,确定合理的阀门重叠度,进一步采用了阀点滑压运行,得... 滑压运行是提高机组部分负荷运行经济性的主要手段,为了进一步降低机组能耗,在汽轮机传统滑压运行的基础上,通过试验分析了阀点滑压对机组各项参数的影响,充分利用了新阀门配汽方式,确定合理的阀门重叠度,进一步采用了阀点滑压运行,得出汽轮机阀门最佳运行方式,并通过背压校正机前压力,实施新协调控制系统优化机组参数等控制策略,使汽机调门实时处于最佳阀点运行,并实现了机组全季节经济滑压运行,有效降低了机组能耗。 展开更多
关键词 超超临界 阀点 滑压 重叠度 高压缸效率 变真空试验 修正 新协调控制系统
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Boosting Kernel Search Optimizer with Slime Mould Foraging Behavior for Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problems 被引量:1
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作者 Ruyi Dong Lixun Sun +3 位作者 Long Ma Ali Asghar Heidari Xinsen Zhou Huiling Chen 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期2863-2895,共33页
Reducing pollutant emissions from electricity production in the power system positively impacts the control of greenhouse gas emissions.Boosting kernel search optimizer(BKSO)is introduced in this research to solve the... Reducing pollutant emissions from electricity production in the power system positively impacts the control of greenhouse gas emissions.Boosting kernel search optimizer(BKSO)is introduced in this research to solve the combined economic emission dispatch(CEED)problem.Inspired by the foraging behavior in the slime mould algorithm(SMA),the kernel matrix of the kernel search optimizer(KSO)is intensified.The proposed BKSO is superior to the standard KSO in terms of exploitation ability,robustness,and convergence rate.The CEC2013 test function is used to assess the improved KSO's performance and compared to 11 well-known optimization algorithms.BKSO performs better in statistical results and convergence curves.At the same time,BKSO achieves better fuel costs and fewer pollution emissions by testing with four real CEED cases,and the Pareto solution obtained is also better than other MAs.Based on the experimental results,BKSO has better performance than other comparable MAs and can provide more economical,robust,and cleaner solutions to CEED problems. 展开更多
关键词 Combined economic emission dispatch Kernel search optimization Slime mould algorithm valve point effect Greenhouse gases
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阀门组件老化敏感点预警值的确定及老化缓解对策 被引量:5
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作者 梁汉生 蒋定功 +2 位作者 张朝文 卢文跃 张鸿泉 《核动力工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期97-102,共6页
对大亚湾核电站死管段相关的核一级电动阀阀门组件的机械老化机理进行了讨论,并针对阀门组件的失效模式,对老化敏感点进行了识别,选出最重要的老化敏感点进行分析讨论,确定其预警值,最后提出并归纳了一些适合大亚湾核电站实际情况的老... 对大亚湾核电站死管段相关的核一级电动阀阀门组件的机械老化机理进行了讨论,并针对阀门组件的失效模式,对老化敏感点进行了识别,选出最重要的老化敏感点进行分析讨论,确定其预警值,最后提出并归纳了一些适合大亚湾核电站实际情况的老化缓解对策。 展开更多
关键词 阀门组件 老化 敏感点 预警值
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超超临界机组补汽阀选型设计与调峰运行技术研究 被引量:3
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作者 余海鹏 赫广迅 +1 位作者 刘鑫 孙嘉 《浙江电力》 2022年第6期97-102,共6页
以超超临界机组为例,介绍了补汽阀的基本原理,总结了补汽阀设计选型经验,并针对调峰机组运行中补汽阀开启点选取和补汽阀机组参与一次调频能力进行了分析。分析结果表明,调峰机组补汽阀开启点需要根据全年负荷情况进行核算后统筹考虑,... 以超超临界机组为例,介绍了补汽阀的基本原理,总结了补汽阀设计选型经验,并针对调峰机组运行中补汽阀开启点选取和补汽阀机组参与一次调频能力进行了分析。分析结果表明,调峰机组补汽阀开启点需要根据全年负荷情况进行核算后统筹考虑,补汽阀调节的一次调频能力相比于节流调节增加53%。所研究的设计技术可以为后续带补汽阀机组设计提供参考,补汽阀开启点优化技术可以考虑在参与深度调峰的超超临界机组中进行推广,以提高机组宽负荷调峰时的运行效率。 展开更多
关键词 补汽阀 开启点 调峰 一次调频
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660MW超超临界汽轮机组通流改造后阀点滑压运行优化调整 被引量:2
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作者 权星军 万忠海 +4 位作者 陈显辉 熊辉 石晓玲 周帆 夏立国 《汽轮机技术》 北大核心 2022年第5期377-380,326,共5页
在总结某660MW超超临界汽轮机组改造成效的同时,梳理了该机组改造后存在的主要问题。通过有针对性地优化阀点滑压运行条件,进一步巩固并提升了通流改造后部分负荷下的节能效果,可为同类型机组的后序改造方案和运行优化提供参考。
关键词 汽轮机 通流改造 调阀 阀点 滑压运行
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Reserve Constrained Dynamic Economic Dispatch with Valve-point Effect:A Two-stage Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach 被引量:3
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作者 Zhaolong Wu Jianying Ding +2 位作者 Q.H.Wu Zhaoxia Jing Jiehui Zheng 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2017年第2期203-211,共9页
This paper proposes a deterministic two-stage mixed integer linear programming(TSMILP)approach to solve the reserve constrained dynamic economic dispatch(DED)problem considering valve-point effect(VPE).In stage one,th... This paper proposes a deterministic two-stage mixed integer linear programming(TSMILP)approach to solve the reserve constrained dynamic economic dispatch(DED)problem considering valve-point effect(VPE).In stage one,the nonsmooth cost function and the transmission loss are piecewise linearized and consequently the DED problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem,which can be solved by commercial solvers.In stage two,based on the solution obtained in stage one,a range compression technique is proposed to make a further exploitation in the subspace of the whole solution domain.Due to the linear approximation of the transmission loss,the solution obtained in stage two dose not strictly satisfies the power balance constraint.Hence,a forward procedure is employed to eliminate the error.The simulation results on four test systems show that TSMILP makes satisfactory performances,in comparison with the existing methods. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic economic dispatch mixed integer linear programming valve-point effect spinning reserve transmission loss non-convex optimization
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Optimal power flow calculation in AC/DC hybrid power system based on adaptive simplified human learning optimization algorithm 被引量:3
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作者 Jia CAO Zheng YAN +2 位作者 Xiaoyuan XU Guangyu HE Shaowei HUANG 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI 2016年第4期690-701,共12页
This paper employs an efficacious analytical tool,adaptive simplified human learning optimization(ASHLO)algorithm,to solve optimal power flow(OPF)problem in AC/DC hybrid power system,considering valve-point loading ef... This paper employs an efficacious analytical tool,adaptive simplified human learning optimization(ASHLO)algorithm,to solve optimal power flow(OPF)problem in AC/DC hybrid power system,considering valve-point loading effects of generators,carbon tax,and prohibited operating zones of generators,respectively.ASHLO algorithm,involves random learning operator,individual learning operator,social learning operator and adaptive strategies.To compare and analyze the computation performance of the ASHLO method,the proposed ASHLO method and other heuristic intelligent optimization methods are employed to solve OPF problem on the modified IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus AC/DC hybrid test system.Numerical results indicate that the ASHLO method has good convergent property and robustness.Meanwhile,the impacts of wind speeds and locations of HVDC transmission line integrated into the AC network on the OPF results are systematically analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive simplified human learning optimization algorithm Optimal power flow AC/DC hybrid power system valve-point loading effects of generators Carbon tax Prohibited operating zones
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新型潜油电泵井单流阀的设计与应用 被引量:3
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作者 杨炳华 《石油机械》 2017年第4期55-58,共4页
针对海上油田潜油电泵井无法直接通过正循环洗井方式置换油管内高凝固点原油的问题,研制了一种新型潜油电泵井单流阀。该单流阀利用阀杆导向座的上、下移动控制油管内腔与油套环空的连通或隔离,既可以防止潜油电泵停泵后井液回流,又实... 针对海上油田潜油电泵井无法直接通过正循环洗井方式置换油管内高凝固点原油的问题,研制了一种新型潜油电泵井单流阀。该单流阀利用阀杆导向座的上、下移动控制油管内腔与油套环空的连通或隔离,既可以防止潜油电泵停泵后井液回流,又实现了不打捞生产堵塞器而直接进行正循环洗井的功能,可以缩短洗井作业时间,降低作业成本。现场4口生产井2 a的应用结果表明:该新型潜油电泵单流阀可靠性高,使用方便,单井单次作业可节省作业时间6 h,节约费用0.8万元。该新型单流阀的研制成功为海上油田高凝固点原油的开采提供了新的技术手段。 展开更多
关键词 单流阀 潜油电泵 凝固点 正循环洗井 生产堵塞器
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气动薄膜调节阀关键点的调校 被引量:2
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作者 李云和 衣殿学 李金玲 《炼油与化工》 2004年第4期21-22,共2页
介绍了气动薄膜调节阀调校中熏如何通过输入信号与行程之间的线性对应关系熏将气开式调节阀的始点和气关式调节阀的终点误差判断,由原来固定输入信号后考核行程确定误差大小,转换为固定行程后改变输入信号判断误差大小,使调校中误差处... 介绍了气动薄膜调节阀调校中熏如何通过输入信号与行程之间的线性对应关系熏将气开式调节阀的始点和气关式调节阀的终点误差判断,由原来固定输入信号后考核行程确定误差大小,转换为固定行程后改变输入信号判断误差大小,使调校中误差处理更容易。 展开更多
关键词 调节阀 气开 气关 误差 始点 终点
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Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect 被引量:1
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作者 Yacine LABBI Djilani Ben ATTOUS Belkacem MAHDAD 《Frontiers in Energy》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第4期449-458,共10页
In recent years, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed to solve economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. This paper presents the well-known power system ED problem solution consider- ing ... In recent years, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed to solve economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. This paper presents the well-known power system ED problem solution consider- ing valve-point effect by a new optimization algorithm called artificial bee colony (ABC). The proposed approach has been applied to various test systems with incremental fuel cost function, taking into account the valve-point effects. The results show that the proposed approach is efficient and robust when compared with other optimiza- tion algorithms reported in literature. 展开更多
关键词 artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm eco- nomic dispatch (ED) valve-point effect optimization
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The Influence of Overlap Degree Research on Nozzle Governing Characteristic 被引量:1
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作者 Lin Ma Jian-qun Xu +1 位作者 Xue-yu Dong Tao Yang 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期642-645,共4页
To solve the problems existing in the flow characteristics of steam turbine unit, the influence of valve overlap degree on nozzle governing steam turbine had been studied. The combined flow characteristics of given va... To solve the problems existing in the flow characteristics of steam turbine unit, the influence of valve overlap degree on nozzle governing steam turbine had been studied. The combined flow characteristics of given valve overlap degree were obtained for a 600MW steam turbine unit by the method of theoretical calculation combined with simulation test, and the influence of valve overlap degree on governing stage efficiency and steam chest pressure had been also analyzed. This paper discussed the selection of rational overlap degree and introduced a new method of building model for governing stage efficiency of steam turbine in constant pressure operation condition, which provided theoretical guidance for optimization research on nozzle governing steam turbine operation. 展开更多
关键词 OVERLAP DEGREE Flow Characteristics valve point Governing STAGE Efficiency Operation Mode
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An improved chaotic hybrid differential evolution for the short-term hydrothermal scheduling problem considering practical constraints 被引量:1
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作者 Tahir Nadeem MALIK Salman ZAFAR Saaqib HAROON 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第5期404-417,共14页
Short-term hydrothermal scheduling(STHTS) is a non-linear and complex optimization problem with a set of operational hydraulic and thermal constraints. Earlier, this problem has been addressed by several classical tec... Short-term hydrothermal scheduling(STHTS) is a non-linear and complex optimization problem with a set of operational hydraulic and thermal constraints. Earlier, this problem has been addressed by several classical techniques; however, due to limitations such as non-linearity and non-convexity in cost curves, artificial intelligence tools based techniques are being used to solve the STHTS problem. In this paper an improved chaotic hybrid differential evolution(ICHDE) algorithm is proposed to find an optimal solution to this problem taking into account practical constraints. A self-adjusted parameter setting is obtained in differential evolution(DE) with the application of chaos theory, and a chaotic hybridized local search mechanism is embedded in DE to effectively prevent it from premature convergence. Furthermore, heuristic constraint handling techniques without any penalty factor setting are adopted to handle the complex hydraulic and thermal constraints. The superiority and effectiveness of the developed methodology are evaluated by its application in two illustrated hydrothermal test systems taken from the literature. The transmission line losses, prohibited discharge zones of hydel plants, and ramp rate limits of thermal plants are also taken into account. The simulation results reveal that the proposed technique is competent to produce an encouraging solution as compared with other recently established evolutionary approaches. 展开更多
关键词 valve-point effect Prohibited discharge zones Differential evolution Chaotic sequences Constraint handling
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Mechanism analysis and evaluation of thermal effects on the operating point drift of servo valves 被引量:1
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作者 Jian KANG Zhao-hui YUAN Jing-chao LI 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期286-302,共17页
Operating point drift over large temperature spans can significantly degrade the performance of servo valves.The direction and magnitude of the deviation of the operating point are uncertain.To analyze and evaluate th... Operating point drift over large temperature spans can significantly degrade the performance of servo valves.The direction and magnitude of the deviation of the operating point are uncertain.To analyze and evaluate the mechanism of this complex system with a multi-level structure and multi-variables,it is necessary to construct a theoretical model with a clear physical concept to describe it.However,since the physical processes contain complex variations of structural parameters and flow properties,there is a problem of simplifying approximations in deriving analytical mathematical relations.The advantages of multi-physics field numerical analysis can compensate for this shortcoming of analytical formulations.Based on this,we constructed a whole-valve transfer function model to realize the mechanism analysis and evaluate the operating point drift when a thermal effect acts on a servo valve.The results show that the asymmetric fit relationship between the armature-nozzle assemblies is an important reason for the drift of the operating point caused by the thermal effect.Differences in structural parameters and fluid medium characteristics at different temperatures lead to nonlinear changes in the operating point.When the deviation angle reaches±1°,an increase in temperature will cause the absolute value of the tangent slope of the displacement deviation of the spool to decrease from 1.44×10^(−5) m/℃to 1.25×10^(−6) m/℃.The influence of the deviation angle is reflected in the change in the absolute value of the tangent slope of the pressure deviation from 1.14×10^(3) Pa/℃to 110 Pa/℃. 展开更多
关键词 Servo valve Operating point drift Mathematical model Numerical analysis Thermal effect
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基于阀点的一次调频设计及其在1000MW火电机组中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 高文松 刘正强 +3 位作者 王晓峰 黄宏伟 尹金亮 聂涛 《电力建设》 2014年第5期99-102,共4页
当汽轮机数字电液(digital electro-hydraulic,DEH)控制系统使用固定系数的一次调频动作量时,由于受机组配汽特性的影响,在某些负荷段可能出现过调或欠调的情况,严重影响一次调频合格率。受汽轮机喷嘴蒸汽流量及其做功能力的启发,提出... 当汽轮机数字电液(digital electro-hydraulic,DEH)控制系统使用固定系数的一次调频动作量时,由于受机组配汽特性的影响,在某些负荷段可能出现过调或欠调的情况,严重影响一次调频合格率。受汽轮机喷嘴蒸汽流量及其做功能力的启发,提出了一种基于阀点的一次调频(valve points primary frequency regulation,VPPFR)设计;设计中采用基于阀点和主汽压校正函数的变DEH控制系统侧动作量。该设计在实际应用中获得了较好的一次调频合格率。 展开更多
关键词 火电机组 一次调频 阀点 主汽压
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广州地铁工程车SCR10T型螺杆式空压机的应用和改造 被引量:1
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作者 范金贵 梁义 《机电工程技术》 2014年第7期165-169,共5页
针对广州地铁工程车所使用SCR10T型螺杆式空压机在应用中出现的故障和不足,分析螺杆式空压机的工作原理,就进气阀频繁通断、安全阀喷油和润滑油严重乳化等问题进行具体分析,根据现场实际提出改造方案。
关键词 螺杆式空压机 安全阀 露点 地铁 工程车
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