目的:探讨眶隔筋膜瓣结合额肌瓣悬吊术对重度上睑下垂的远期疗效及屈光状态的影响。方法:选取2016年8月-2017年8月笔者医院收治的重度上睑下垂患者84例(128眼),随机分为两组,对照组应用单切口额肌筋膜瓣悬吊术治疗,研究组应用眶隔筋膜...目的:探讨眶隔筋膜瓣结合额肌瓣悬吊术对重度上睑下垂的远期疗效及屈光状态的影响。方法:选取2016年8月-2017年8月笔者医院收治的重度上睑下垂患者84例(128眼),随机分为两组,对照组应用单切口额肌筋膜瓣悬吊术治疗,研究组应用眶隔筋膜瓣联合额肌瓣悬吊术治疗。比较两组矫正率、上睑回缩量及双侧眼睑对称程度。结果:两组总矫正率比较(100.0%vs98.4%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但研究组完全矫正率为75.0%明显多于对照组的56.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,研究组患者的上睑回缩量明显低于对照组[(0.16±0.02)mm vs (0.41±0.03)mm,P<0.05];研究组患者的上睑缘恢复对称程度、上睑缘形态及眼睑闭合程度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的角膜屈光度和角膜散光度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在针对重度上睑下垂的治疗过程当中,应用眶隔筋膜瓣联合额肌瓣悬吊术的治疗效果理想,临床上应当进一步推广应用。展开更多
·AIM: To determine the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto’s patients and to make a comparison in subgroups of patients·METHODS: The study involved 110 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients and 50 control...·AIM: To determine the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto’s patients and to make a comparison in subgroups of patients·METHODS: The study involved 110 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients and 50 control subjects attending to the endocrinology department of the hospital. Subgroup classification of patients was made as euthyroid,subclinic and clinic in Hashimato’s thyroiditis. All patients were evaluated by a single experienced ophthalmologist for the prevalence and characteristics of eye signs.·RESULTS:Theoverallprevalencesofeyechanges were22.7%(25 patients) in patients and 4%(2 persons) in control subjects respectively(P =0.002). In patients the most common symptom was retrobulbar eye pain with or without any eye movement. Thirteen patients had significant upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. In control patients one person had proptosis and another had lid retraction. The clinical activity score and classification of the ophthalmopathy did not show any significant differences among subgroups.·CONCLUSION:Theeyesignsweremostlymild(22.7%)and the most common eye sign was the presence of upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Additionally six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. Therefore we recommend to make a routine ophthalmic examination in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients in order not to omit the associated ophthalmopathy.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨眶隔筋膜瓣结合额肌瓣悬吊术对重度上睑下垂的远期疗效及屈光状态的影响。方法:选取2016年8月-2017年8月笔者医院收治的重度上睑下垂患者84例(128眼),随机分为两组,对照组应用单切口额肌筋膜瓣悬吊术治疗,研究组应用眶隔筋膜瓣联合额肌瓣悬吊术治疗。比较两组矫正率、上睑回缩量及双侧眼睑对称程度。结果:两组总矫正率比较(100.0%vs98.4%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但研究组完全矫正率为75.0%明显多于对照组的56.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,研究组患者的上睑回缩量明显低于对照组[(0.16±0.02)mm vs (0.41±0.03)mm,P<0.05];研究组患者的上睑缘恢复对称程度、上睑缘形态及眼睑闭合程度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的角膜屈光度和角膜散光度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在针对重度上睑下垂的治疗过程当中,应用眶隔筋膜瓣联合额肌瓣悬吊术的治疗效果理想,临床上应当进一步推广应用。
文摘·AIM: To determine the prevalence of ophthalmopathy in Hashimoto’s patients and to make a comparison in subgroups of patients·METHODS: The study involved 110 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients and 50 control subjects attending to the endocrinology department of the hospital. Subgroup classification of patients was made as euthyroid,subclinic and clinic in Hashimato’s thyroiditis. All patients were evaluated by a single experienced ophthalmologist for the prevalence and characteristics of eye signs.·RESULTS:Theoverallprevalencesofeyechanges were22.7%(25 patients) in patients and 4%(2 persons) in control subjects respectively(P =0.002). In patients the most common symptom was retrobulbar eye pain with or without any eye movement. Thirteen patients had significant upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. In control patients one person had proptosis and another had lid retraction. The clinical activity score and classification of the ophthalmopathy did not show any significant differences among subgroups.·CONCLUSION:Theeyesignsweremostlymild(22.7%)and the most common eye sign was the presence of upper eyelid retraction(11.8%). Additionally six patients had eye muscle dysfunction as reduced eye movements in up gaze. Therefore we recommend to make a routine ophthalmic examination in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients in order not to omit the associated ophthalmopathy.
