This is a very timely review of body armour materials and systems since new test standards are currently being written, or reviewed, and new, innovative products released. Of greatest importance, however, is the recen...This is a very timely review of body armour materials and systems since new test standards are currently being written, or reviewed, and new, innovative products released. Of greatest importance, however, is the recent evolution, and maturity, of the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene fibres enabling a completely new style of system to evolve e a stackable system of Hard Armour Plates. The science of body armour materials is quickly reviewed with emphasis upon current understanding of relevant energy-absorbing mechanisms in fibres, fabrics, polymeric laminates and ceramics. The trend in ongoing developments in ballistic fibres is then reviewed, analysed and future projections offered. Weaknesses in some of the ceramic grades are highlighted as is the value of using cladding materials to improve the robustness, and multi-strike performance, of Hard Armour Plates. Finally, with the drive for lighter, and therefore smaller, soft armour systems for military personnel the challenges for armour designers are reported, and the importance of the relative size of the Hard Armour Plate to the Soft Armour Insert is strongly emphasised.展开更多
为了探索超高分子量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)与钛基 - Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料组合作为人工关节置换材料的可能性 ,利用离子注入和等离子体化学气相沉积 (PCVD)方法制备了 Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料。通过摩擦系数和 UHMWPE磨损失...为了探索超高分子量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)与钛基 - Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料组合作为人工关节置换材料的可能性 ,利用离子注入和等离子体化学气相沉积 (PCVD)方法制备了 Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料。通过摩擦系数和 UHMWPE磨损失重的测定和用 SEM对磨损后的 U HMWPE表面形貌分析 ,研究了 U HMWPE与Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料摩擦副的生物摩擦磨损特性。研究表明 :在人血清润滑下 ,随配对的梯度薄膜材料表面硬度的增加 ,UHMWPE磨损量减小。与硬度大的 Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C梯度薄膜材料对磨时 ,UHMWPE的磨损量最小 ,为该摩擦副作为人工关节置换材料提供了依据。还对各摩擦副的 U展开更多
文摘This is a very timely review of body armour materials and systems since new test standards are currently being written, or reviewed, and new, innovative products released. Of greatest importance, however, is the recent evolution, and maturity, of the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene fibres enabling a completely new style of system to evolve e a stackable system of Hard Armour Plates. The science of body armour materials is quickly reviewed with emphasis upon current understanding of relevant energy-absorbing mechanisms in fibres, fabrics, polymeric laminates and ceramics. The trend in ongoing developments in ballistic fibres is then reviewed, analysed and future projections offered. Weaknesses in some of the ceramic grades are highlighted as is the value of using cladding materials to improve the robustness, and multi-strike performance, of Hard Armour Plates. Finally, with the drive for lighter, and therefore smaller, soft armour systems for military personnel the challenges for armour designers are reported, and the importance of the relative size of the Hard Armour Plate to the Soft Armour Insert is strongly emphasised.
文摘为了探索超高分子量聚乙烯 (UHMWPE)与钛基 - Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料组合作为人工关节置换材料的可能性 ,利用离子注入和等离子体化学气相沉积 (PCVD)方法制备了 Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料。通过摩擦系数和 UHMWPE磨损失重的测定和用 SEM对磨损后的 U HMWPE表面形貌分析 ,研究了 U HMWPE与Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C系梯度薄膜材料摩擦副的生物摩擦磨损特性。研究表明 :在人血清润滑下 ,随配对的梯度薄膜材料表面硬度的增加 ,UHMWPE磨损量减小。与硬度大的 Ti6 Al4V- Ti N- Ti C梯度薄膜材料对磨时 ,UHMWPE的磨损量最小 ,为该摩擦副作为人工关节置换材料提供了依据。还对各摩擦副的 U
