为降低粗精煤泥水分,进行了吐温类表面活性剂(吐温20,吐温40,吐温60,吐温80,吐温85)对粗煤泥离心脱水促进作用的研究。通过测量这些药剂分别作用后离心脱水煤样的水分、接触角以及离心液的表面张力,发现吐温类表面活性剂对粗煤泥离心脱...为降低粗精煤泥水分,进行了吐温类表面活性剂(吐温20,吐温40,吐温60,吐温80,吐温85)对粗煤泥离心脱水促进作用的研究。通过测量这些药剂分别作用后离心脱水煤样的水分、接触角以及离心液的表面张力,发现吐温类表面活性剂对粗煤泥离心脱水均有促进效果,它们使煤颗粒的接触角变大;吐温20,吐温80和吐温85的脱水促进作用好于吐温40和吐温60;当离心液表面张力降至67 m N/m时,脱水效率最高。对效果较好的吐温85不同用量下作用后的煤表面水化膜厚度进行了测量,并对煤颗粒表面进行电镜扫描,结果发现,煤表面上的水化膜变薄,煤颗粒表面粘附的细泥也明显减少。可以认为,吐温类表面活性剂吸附在煤粒表面,通过疏水改性使水化膜变薄和对细泥的"洗涤"作用,是其助滤的主要机理;离心液的表面张力对脱水效果有指示作用。展开更多
The reverse microemulsion system of Span 80-Tw ee n 80/liquid paraffin/acrylamide-H 2O was prepared, and the effects of n-b utanol,NaCl,Nc were studied with the conductivity method.The stability of re verse microemuls...The reverse microemulsion system of Span 80-Tw ee n 80/liquid paraffin/acrylamide-H 2O was prepared, and the effects of n-b utanol,NaCl,Nc were studied with the conductivity method.The stability of re verse microemulsion was reflected, and the information of its dynamic process wa s obtained by measuring its state changes continuously through testing its elect ronic conductivity by using electrochemistry.The results showed that the Span 80 -Tween 80/liquid paraffin/acrylamide-H 2O system was most stable when the HLB value approached 7.5, and its stability was enhanced when 5.0% (mass) NaCl or 10% (mass) Nc was added into this system.展开更多
文摘为降低粗精煤泥水分,进行了吐温类表面活性剂(吐温20,吐温40,吐温60,吐温80,吐温85)对粗煤泥离心脱水促进作用的研究。通过测量这些药剂分别作用后离心脱水煤样的水分、接触角以及离心液的表面张力,发现吐温类表面活性剂对粗煤泥离心脱水均有促进效果,它们使煤颗粒的接触角变大;吐温20,吐温80和吐温85的脱水促进作用好于吐温40和吐温60;当离心液表面张力降至67 m N/m时,脱水效率最高。对效果较好的吐温85不同用量下作用后的煤表面水化膜厚度进行了测量,并对煤颗粒表面进行电镜扫描,结果发现,煤表面上的水化膜变薄,煤颗粒表面粘附的细泥也明显减少。可以认为,吐温类表面活性剂吸附在煤粒表面,通过疏水改性使水化膜变薄和对细泥的"洗涤"作用,是其助滤的主要机理;离心液的表面张力对脱水效果有指示作用。
文摘The reverse microemulsion system of Span 80-Tw ee n 80/liquid paraffin/acrylamide-H 2O was prepared, and the effects of n-b utanol,NaCl,Nc were studied with the conductivity method.The stability of re verse microemulsion was reflected, and the information of its dynamic process wa s obtained by measuring its state changes continuously through testing its elect ronic conductivity by using electrochemistry.The results showed that the Span 80 -Tween 80/liquid paraffin/acrylamide-H 2O system was most stable when the HLB value approached 7.5, and its stability was enhanced when 5.0% (mass) NaCl or 10% (mass) Nc was added into this system.
