A diagnostic study is made to investigate the relationship between water vapor transport from Indian monsoon and that over East Asia in Northern summer. It is found that water vapor transport from Indian monsoon is in...A diagnostic study is made to investigate the relationship between water vapor transport from Indian monsoon and that over East Asia in Northern summer. It is found that water vapor transport from Indian monsoon is inverse to that over East Asia. More (less) Indian monsoon water vapor transport corresponds to less (more) water vapor transport over East Asia and less (more) rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River valley. The Indian summer monsoon water vapor transport is closely related to the intensity of the western Pacific subtropical high in its southwestern part. The stronger (weaker) the Indian summer monsoon water vapor transport, the weaker (stronger) the western Pacific subtropical high in its southwestern part, which leads to less (more) water vapor transport to East Asia, and thus less (more) rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River valley. Analysis of the out-going longwave radiation anomalies suggests that the convective heating anomalies over the Indian Ocean may have significant impact not only on the Indian monsoon, but also on the East Asian monsoon.展开更多
本文根据影响天气系统和雨带位置的不同将2010年7-8月东北地区出现的22个暴雨日划分成了三类暴雨,在以欧拉方法分析了各类暴雨的水汽输送和收支的基础上,利用基于拉格朗日方法的轨迹模式（HYSPLIT v4.9）,模拟计算了各类暴雨的水汽输送...本文根据影响天气系统和雨带位置的不同将2010年7-8月东北地区出现的22个暴雨日划分成了三类暴雨,在以欧拉方法分析了各类暴雨的水汽输送和收支的基础上,利用基于拉格朗日方法的轨迹模式（HYSPLIT v4.9）,模拟计算了各类暴雨的水汽输送轨迹、主要通道以及不同源地的水汽贡献。结果表明,影响暴雨的水汽输送通道有三支,一支是沿西太平洋副高边缘东南气流的水汽输送,另一支是起源于南海北部向北偏东气流的水汽输送,第三支是西风带西北气流的水汽输送。第一类暴雨中,来自于西太平洋通道和南海通道的水汽输送大体相当,均很重要,两者可以占总水汽输送的87.4%。第二类暴雨中,水汽输送路径偏东,西太平洋通道的水汽输送贡献可达近70%。第三类暴雨中,虽然西太平洋通道水汽输送仍占主导地位,但北方通道的水汽输送也变得不可忽视。西太平洋通道的水汽沿途损失较小,并主要被输送到东北地区850 h Pa及以下的大气之中,而南海通道的水汽沿途损失较多,与北方通道的水汽一样,主要被输送到东北地区850 h Pa以上的大气之中。展开更多
The climatological characteristics and interdecadal variability of the water vapor transport and budget over the Yellow River-Huaihe River valleys （YH1） and the Yangtze River-Huaihe River valleys （YH2） of East Chi...The climatological characteristics and interdecadal variability of the water vapor transport and budget over the Yellow River-Huaihe River valleys （YH1） and the Yangtze River-Huaihe River valleys （YH2） of East China were investigated in this study,using the NCEP/NCAR monthly mean reanalysis datasets from 1979 to 2009.Changes in the water vapor transport pattern occurred during the late 1990s over YH1 （YH2） that corresponded with the recent interdecadal changes in the eastern China summer precipitation pattern.The net moisture influx in the YH1 increased and the net moisture influx in the YH2 decreased during 2000-2009 in comparison to 1979-1999.Detailed features in the moisture flux and transport changes across the four boundaries were explored.The altered water vapor transport over the two domains can be principally attributed to the additive effects of the changes in the confluent southwesterly moisture flow by the Indian summer monsoon and East Asian summer monsoon （related with the eastward recession of the western Pacific subtropical high）.The altered water vapor transport over YH1 was also partly caused by the weakened midlatitude westerlies.展开更多
论文利用1961—2015年四川盆地104个国家气象站资料和同期NCEP资料,筛选四川盆地极端暴雨过程并进行分型,引入拉格朗日混合单粒子轨道模型(HYSPLIT 4),定量分析了不同类型极端暴雨过程850 h Pa和700 h Pa上的水汽输送特征。结果表明:1)...论文利用1961—2015年四川盆地104个国家气象站资料和同期NCEP资料,筛选四川盆地极端暴雨过程并进行分型,引入拉格朗日混合单粒子轨道模型(HYSPLIT 4),定量分析了不同类型极端暴雨过程850 h Pa和700 h Pa上的水汽输送特征。结果表明:1)四川盆地全盆移动型和盆西型极端暴雨不同层次上的水汽输送轨迹有所不同。850 h Pa上全盆移动型水汽输送轨迹主要有4条,而盆西型主要有5条;700 h Pa上全盆移动型和盆西型水汽轨迹都主要有3条。2)不同后向追踪时间,两类极端暴雨过程850 h Pa的水汽来源大值区有所不同。后向追踪1 d,两类极端暴雨过程的水汽来源大值区都出现在西南地区东部;后向追踪3 d,全盆移动型的水汽大值区出现在两广交界处以及北部湾附近,而盆西型的水汽大值区出现在湖北西部至两广交界处以及印度半岛北部;后向追踪9 d,两类极端暴雨过程相同的水汽来源大值区为斯里兰卡岛附近的印度洋洋面,此外,全盆移动型的另一个大值区为菲律宾岛附近的太平洋洋面,盆西型的另一个大值区为中南半岛东部沿海。3)追踪到不同类型极端暴雨过程不同层次上的水汽源地,并定量分析了不同水汽源地的贡献率。850 h Pa上全盆移动型主要水汽源地有3个:阿拉伯海-孟加拉湾地区、西太平洋、东亚大陆及临海。盆西型主要水汽源地也有3个:南海、孟加拉湾、中国东部及沿海;700 h Pa上全盆移动型水汽源地有3个:阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾-南海、东海。盆西型主要水汽源地有2个:孟加拉湾和南海。展开更多
利用NCEP/NCAR(美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气研究中心)的全球预报系统(GFS)再分析资料、欧洲气象中心(ERA-interim)资料以及中国气象局观测站点的实况降水观测结合CMORPH卫星反演降水资料,对2014年第10号台风Matmo生成后西北行并登陆...利用NCEP/NCAR(美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气研究中心)的全球预报系统(GFS)再分析资料、欧洲气象中心(ERA-interim)资料以及中国气象局观测站点的实况降水观测结合CMORPH卫星反演降水资料,对2014年第10号台风Matmo生成后西北行并登陆台湾及福建过程中的特征进行了分析,揭示出Matmo移动路径主要受西太平洋副热带高压(简称西太副高)外围引导气流影响。动、热力物理量场分析表明,Matmo在登陆福建前后,福建上空一直维持深厚的涡旋结构,福建东南部上空的上升区与台湾海峡及福建西部附近的下沉运动区形成明显的垂直环流圈。同时,南海上空有明显的西南急流(风速大于16 m s^(-1)),Matmo的水汽来源主要有两条,分别为孟加拉湾和南海以及西太副高南侧。充足的水汽输送及低层水汽辐合抬升有利于Matmo登陆后的强降水发生和维持。Matmo登陆福建后仍然保持低层辐合、高层辐散,有利于持续暴雨的发生。Matmo登陆福建期间始终处于风速垂直切变小值区(小于9 m s^(-1))中,环境风速的弱垂直切变有利于Matmo暖心结构及高空辐散形势的维持,是Matmo在登陆后依然能维持自身强度不衰减的原因之一。展开更多
基金This work is supported by the China National Key Program for Developing Basic Sciences(G1998040900, Part 1) and NSFC Excellent
文摘A diagnostic study is made to investigate the relationship between water vapor transport from Indian monsoon and that over East Asia in Northern summer. It is found that water vapor transport from Indian monsoon is inverse to that over East Asia. More (less) Indian monsoon water vapor transport corresponds to less (more) water vapor transport over East Asia and less (more) rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River valley. The Indian summer monsoon water vapor transport is closely related to the intensity of the western Pacific subtropical high in its southwestern part. The stronger (weaker) the Indian summer monsoon water vapor transport, the weaker (stronger) the western Pacific subtropical high in its southwestern part, which leads to less (more) water vapor transport to East Asia, and thus less (more) rainfall in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River valley. Analysis of the out-going longwave radiation anomalies suggests that the convective heating anomalies over the Indian Ocean may have significant impact not only on the Indian monsoon, but also on the East Asian monsoon.
文摘本文根据影响天气系统和雨带位置的不同将2010年7-8月东北地区出现的22个暴雨日划分成了三类暴雨,在以欧拉方法分析了各类暴雨的水汽输送和收支的基础上,利用基于拉格朗日方法的轨迹模式（HYSPLIT v4.9）,模拟计算了各类暴雨的水汽输送轨迹、主要通道以及不同源地的水汽贡献。结果表明,影响暴雨的水汽输送通道有三支,一支是沿西太平洋副高边缘东南气流的水汽输送,另一支是起源于南海北部向北偏东气流的水汽输送,第三支是西风带西北气流的水汽输送。第一类暴雨中,来自于西太平洋通道和南海通道的水汽输送大体相当,均很重要,两者可以占总水汽输送的87.4%。第二类暴雨中,水汽输送路径偏东,西太平洋通道的水汽输送贡献可达近70%。第三类暴雨中,虽然西太平洋通道水汽输送仍占主导地位,但北方通道的水汽输送也变得不可忽视。西太平洋通道的水汽沿途损失较小,并主要被输送到东北地区850 h Pa及以下的大气之中,而南海通道的水汽沿途损失较多,与北方通道的水汽一样,主要被输送到东北地区850 h Pa以上的大气之中。
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) under Grant Nos. 2009CB421406 and 2010CB950304Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. KZCX2-YW-Q1-02the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 40875048 and 40821092
文摘The climatological characteristics and interdecadal variability of the water vapor transport and budget over the Yellow River-Huaihe River valleys （YH1） and the Yangtze River-Huaihe River valleys （YH2） of East China were investigated in this study,using the NCEP/NCAR monthly mean reanalysis datasets from 1979 to 2009.Changes in the water vapor transport pattern occurred during the late 1990s over YH1 （YH2） that corresponded with the recent interdecadal changes in the eastern China summer precipitation pattern.The net moisture influx in the YH1 increased and the net moisture influx in the YH2 decreased during 2000-2009 in comparison to 1979-1999.Detailed features in the moisture flux and transport changes across the four boundaries were explored.The altered water vapor transport over the two domains can be principally attributed to the additive effects of the changes in the confluent southwesterly moisture flow by the Indian summer monsoon and East Asian summer monsoon （related with the eastward recession of the western Pacific subtropical high）.The altered water vapor transport over YH1 was also partly caused by the weakened midlatitude westerlies.
文摘论文利用1961—2015年四川盆地104个国家气象站资料和同期NCEP资料,筛选四川盆地极端暴雨过程并进行分型,引入拉格朗日混合单粒子轨道模型(HYSPLIT 4),定量分析了不同类型极端暴雨过程850 h Pa和700 h Pa上的水汽输送特征。结果表明:1)四川盆地全盆移动型和盆西型极端暴雨不同层次上的水汽输送轨迹有所不同。850 h Pa上全盆移动型水汽输送轨迹主要有4条,而盆西型主要有5条;700 h Pa上全盆移动型和盆西型水汽轨迹都主要有3条。2)不同后向追踪时间,两类极端暴雨过程850 h Pa的水汽来源大值区有所不同。后向追踪1 d,两类极端暴雨过程的水汽来源大值区都出现在西南地区东部;后向追踪3 d,全盆移动型的水汽大值区出现在两广交界处以及北部湾附近,而盆西型的水汽大值区出现在湖北西部至两广交界处以及印度半岛北部;后向追踪9 d,两类极端暴雨过程相同的水汽来源大值区为斯里兰卡岛附近的印度洋洋面,此外,全盆移动型的另一个大值区为菲律宾岛附近的太平洋洋面,盆西型的另一个大值区为中南半岛东部沿海。3)追踪到不同类型极端暴雨过程不同层次上的水汽源地,并定量分析了不同水汽源地的贡献率。850 h Pa上全盆移动型主要水汽源地有3个:阿拉伯海-孟加拉湾地区、西太平洋、东亚大陆及临海。盆西型主要水汽源地也有3个:南海、孟加拉湾、中国东部及沿海;700 h Pa上全盆移动型水汽源地有3个:阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾-南海、东海。盆西型主要水汽源地有2个:孟加拉湾和南海。
文摘利用NCEP/NCAR(美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气研究中心)的全球预报系统(GFS)再分析资料、欧洲气象中心(ERA-interim)资料以及中国气象局观测站点的实况降水观测结合CMORPH卫星反演降水资料,对2014年第10号台风Matmo生成后西北行并登陆台湾及福建过程中的特征进行了分析,揭示出Matmo移动路径主要受西太平洋副热带高压(简称西太副高)外围引导气流影响。动、热力物理量场分析表明,Matmo在登陆福建前后,福建上空一直维持深厚的涡旋结构,福建东南部上空的上升区与台湾海峡及福建西部附近的下沉运动区形成明显的垂直环流圈。同时,南海上空有明显的西南急流(风速大于16 m s^(-1)),Matmo的水汽来源主要有两条,分别为孟加拉湾和南海以及西太副高南侧。充足的水汽输送及低层水汽辐合抬升有利于Matmo登陆后的强降水发生和维持。Matmo登陆福建后仍然保持低层辐合、高层辐散,有利于持续暴雨的发生。Matmo登陆福建期间始终处于风速垂直切变小值区(小于9 m s^(-1))中,环境风速的弱垂直切变有利于Matmo暖心结构及高空辐散形势的维持,是Matmo在登陆后依然能维持自身强度不衰减的原因之一。
