为了在线检测电力变压器绕组变形,及时发现运行变压器潜伏性故障,结合频率响应法的基本原理和变压器绕组在运行期间遭受站内过电压冲击特性,提出了基于暂态过电压特性的绕组变形故障在线检测方法。基于耦合电容原理,通过有限元软件仿真...为了在线检测电力变压器绕组变形,及时发现运行变压器潜伏性故障,结合频率响应法的基本原理和变压器绕组在运行期间遭受站内过电压冲击特性,提出了基于暂态过电压特性的绕组变形故障在线检测方法。基于耦合电容原理,通过有限元软件仿真技术,研制了用于在线获取过电压信号的传感器,并进行了相关性能实验测试。与此同时,开展了模拟绕组不同故障类型、故障程度和故障位置的试验。结果表明:研制的110 k V和10 k V过电压传感器均满足过电压信号的在线测量要求,分压比分别为109 723和10 231,响应时间<50 ns;绕组试验中不同故障类型绕组的频率响应曲线体现出差异性,不同故障程度和故障位置绕组的频率响应曲线体现出规律性。频率响应曲线波峰波谷变化能综合反映绕组故障信息,从而确定了提出的绕组变形故障在线检测方法具备实际在线应用的潜力。展开更多
Buried water-conducting and water-bearing structures in front of the driving head may easily lead to water bursts in coal mines. Therefore,it is very important for the safety of production to make an accurate and time...Buried water-conducting and water-bearing structures in front of the driving head may easily lead to water bursts in coal mines. Therefore,it is very important for the safety of production to make an accurate and timely forecast about water bursts. Based on the smoke ring effect of transient electromagnetic fields,the principle of transient electro-magnetic method used in detecting buried water-bearing structures in coal mines in advance,is discussed. Small multi-turn loop configurations used in coal mines are proposed and a field procedure of semicircular sector scanning is presented. The application of this method in one coal mine indicates that the technology has many advantages compared with others. The method is inexpensive,highly accurate and efficient. Suggestions are presented for future solutions to some remaining problems.展开更多
Tunneling machines, or excavators, are large and good conductors and affect the reliability of data gathering and interpretation in advanced detection using transient electromagnetic methods. In our experiment, we use...Tunneling machines, or excavators, are large and good conductors and affect the reliability of data gathering and interpretation in advanced detection using transient electromagnetic methods. In our experiment, we used a coincident-loop and central loop type of configuration, where the coil plane l） vertical to and 2） parallel to the working face. A SIROTEM instrument at different locations was used to observe the transient electromagnetic responses of the excavator and to analyze the response amplitudes. The result shows that the tunneling machine affects the advanced detection data and is related to the way the coil is coupled. When the excavator is 6 m from the observatory, the interference of tunneling machine can be ignored.展开更多
The leak detection is of great importance in the reliable operation and management of a pipeline system. Recently, attention is shifted to the use of the time domain or frequency domain methods based on the transient ...The leak detection is of great importance in the reliable operation and management of a pipeline system. Recently, attention is shifted to the use of the time domain or frequency domain methods based on the transient analysis. These methods sometimes require accurate pressure signals obtained during the transient period or by creating ideal conditions in testing. This paper proposes a method that does not require transient simulations over the whole or an extended period of time, but uses the first transient pressure oscillation to detect leaks. The method considers the propagation of the pressure oscillation wave created from a fast valve closure and the reflected damp wave from the leak. A leak in the pipe gives rise to reflected waves which in turn create discontinuities in the observed signal at the measurement section. The timing of the reflected damp wave and the magnitude represent the location and the size of the leak, respectively. An analytical expression is derived based on the Method Of Characteristic （MOC） for the relationship between the leakage and the reflected magnitude. The leak detection procedure based on the method is also given. Then the reliability of the method is tested on numerically simulated pressure signals and experimental pressure signals with calibrated leak parameters, and the results indicate a successful application and the promising features of the method.展开更多
文摘为了在线检测电力变压器绕组变形,及时发现运行变压器潜伏性故障,结合频率响应法的基本原理和变压器绕组在运行期间遭受站内过电压冲击特性,提出了基于暂态过电压特性的绕组变形故障在线检测方法。基于耦合电容原理,通过有限元软件仿真技术,研制了用于在线获取过电压信号的传感器,并进行了相关性能实验测试。与此同时,开展了模拟绕组不同故障类型、故障程度和故障位置的试验。结果表明:研制的110 k V和10 k V过电压传感器均满足过电压信号的在线测量要求,分压比分别为109 723和10 231,响应时间<50 ns;绕组试验中不同故障类型绕组的频率响应曲线体现出差异性,不同故障程度和故障位置绕组的频率响应曲线体现出规律性。频率响应曲线波峰波谷变化能综合反映绕组故障信息,从而确定了提出的绕组变形故障在线检测方法具备实际在线应用的潜力。
基金Project 40674074 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China20050290501 by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Programof Higher EducationD200409 by the Scientific Research Fund for Youth of China University of Mining & Technology
文摘Buried water-conducting and water-bearing structures in front of the driving head may easily lead to water bursts in coal mines. Therefore,it is very important for the safety of production to make an accurate and timely forecast about water bursts. Based on the smoke ring effect of transient electromagnetic fields,the principle of transient electro-magnetic method used in detecting buried water-bearing structures in coal mines in advance,is discussed. Small multi-turn loop configurations used in coal mines are proposed and a field procedure of semicircular sector scanning is presented. The application of this method in one coal mine indicates that the technology has many advantages compared with others. The method is inexpensive,highly accurate and efficient. Suggestions are presented for future solutions to some remaining problems.
基金support received from the National Basic Research Program of China (No2007CB209400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No50774085)the Young Scientists Fund of the School Science Foundation of CUMT (No2008A046)
文摘Tunneling machines, or excavators, are large and good conductors and affect the reliability of data gathering and interpretation in advanced detection using transient electromagnetic methods. In our experiment, we used a coincident-loop and central loop type of configuration, where the coil plane l） vertical to and 2） parallel to the working face. A SIROTEM instrument at different locations was used to observe the transient electromagnetic responses of the excavator and to analyze the response amplitudes. The result shows that the tunneling machine affects the advanced detection data and is related to the way the coil is coupled. When the excavator is 6 m from the observatory, the interference of tunneling machine can be ignored.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51109230,50679085)
文摘The leak detection is of great importance in the reliable operation and management of a pipeline system. Recently, attention is shifted to the use of the time domain or frequency domain methods based on the transient analysis. These methods sometimes require accurate pressure signals obtained during the transient period or by creating ideal conditions in testing. This paper proposes a method that does not require transient simulations over the whole or an extended period of time, but uses the first transient pressure oscillation to detect leaks. The method considers the propagation of the pressure oscillation wave created from a fast valve closure and the reflected damp wave from the leak. A leak in the pipe gives rise to reflected waves which in turn create discontinuities in the observed signal at the measurement section. The timing of the reflected damp wave and the magnitude represent the location and the size of the leak, respectively. An analytical expression is derived based on the Method Of Characteristic （MOC） for the relationship between the leakage and the reflected magnitude. The leak detection procedure based on the method is also given. Then the reliability of the method is tested on numerically simulated pressure signals and experimental pressure signals with calibrated leak parameters, and the results indicate a successful application and the promising features of the method.
