对间歇式高压反应釜中的花生油在超临界甲醇中的酯交换反应过程的化学反应动力学规律进行了研究.考察了反应压力、醇油摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对酯交换反应的影响.实验结果表明:超临界甲醇中的酯交换反应的表观反应级数为1.5,反应...对间歇式高压反应釜中的花生油在超临界甲醇中的酯交换反应过程的化学反应动力学规律进行了研究.考察了反应压力、醇油摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对酯交换反应的影响.实验结果表明:超临界甲醇中的酯交换反应的表观反应级数为1.5,反应的活化能Ea=28.85 kJ/m o l.在适宜的条件下,反应产物中脂肪酸甲酯的产率超过90%.展开更多
Transesterification between methanol and propylene carbonate is investigated over transition metal oxide ZnO, CdO catalysts The effects of reaction conditions, the supports and promoter on the catalytic activity are a...Transesterification between methanol and propylene carbonate is investigated over transition metal oxide ZnO, CdO catalysts The effects of reaction conditions, the supports and promoter on the catalytic activity are also discussed It is indicated that the catalytic activity is closely related to the surface basicity of the catalysts The yield of DMC can be improved with the surface area and amount of basicity increasing Meanwhile, the addition of promoter is preferential for the DMC yield enhancing It is found that NaX CdO K 2CO 3 catalyst shows the highest activity towards the transesterification with PC conversion and DMC yield being 35 3% and 29 0%, respectively The optimum reaction conditions for NaX CdO K 2CO 3 catalyst are: temperature 393?K～413?K, time 3?展开更多
A new reactive and extractive distillation process with ionic liquids as entrainer and catalyst （RED-IL）was proposed to produce methanol and n-butyl acetate by transesterification reaction of methyl acetate with n-b...A new reactive and extractive distillation process with ionic liquids as entrainer and catalyst （RED-IL）was proposed to produce methanol and n-butyl acetate by transesterification reaction of methyl acetate with n-butanol. The RED-IL process was simulated via a rigorous model, and high purity products of methanol and n-butyl acetate can be obtained in such a process. The effects of reflux ratio, feed mode, holdup, feed location, entrainer ratio and catalyst concentration on RED-IL process were investigated. The conversion of methyl acetate and purities of products increase with the holdup in column, entrainer ratio and catalyst content. An optimal reflux ratio exists in RED-IL process. Comparing to the mixed-feed mode, the segregated-feed mode is more effective, in which the optimal feed locations of reactants exist.展开更多
The kinetics of simultaneous transesterification and esterification with a carbon-based solid acid catalyst was studied.Two solid acid catalysts were prepared by the sulfonation of carbonized vegetable oil asphalt and...The kinetics of simultaneous transesterification and esterification with a carbon-based solid acid catalyst was studied.Two solid acid catalysts were prepared by the sulfonation of carbonized vegetable oil asphalt and petroleum asphalt.These catalysts were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis,acidity site concentration,the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET）surface area and pore size.The kinetic parameters with the two catalysts were determined,and the reaction system can be described as a pseudo homogeneous catalyzed reaction.All the forward and reverse reactions follow second order kinetics.The calculated concentration values from the kinetic equations are in good agreement with experimental values.展开更多
文摘对间歇式高压反应釜中的花生油在超临界甲醇中的酯交换反应过程的化学反应动力学规律进行了研究.考察了反应压力、醇油摩尔比、反应温度和反应时间对酯交换反应的影响.实验结果表明:超临界甲醇中的酯交换反应的表观反应级数为1.5,反应的活化能Ea=28.85 kJ/m o l.在适宜的条件下,反应产物中脂肪酸甲酯的产率超过90%.
文摘Transesterification between methanol and propylene carbonate is investigated over transition metal oxide ZnO, CdO catalysts The effects of reaction conditions, the supports and promoter on the catalytic activity are also discussed It is indicated that the catalytic activity is closely related to the surface basicity of the catalysts The yield of DMC can be improved with the surface area and amount of basicity increasing Meanwhile, the addition of promoter is preferential for the DMC yield enhancing It is found that NaX CdO K 2CO 3 catalyst shows the highest activity towards the transesterification with PC conversion and DMC yield being 35 3% and 29 0%, respectively The optimum reaction conditions for NaX CdO K 2CO 3 catalyst are: temperature 393?K～413?K, time 3?
基金Supported by the Innovation Fund of Tianjin University
文摘A new reactive and extractive distillation process with ionic liquids as entrainer and catalyst （RED-IL）was proposed to produce methanol and n-butyl acetate by transesterification reaction of methyl acetate with n-butanol. The RED-IL process was simulated via a rigorous model, and high purity products of methanol and n-butyl acetate can be obtained in such a process. The effects of reflux ratio, feed mode, holdup, feed location, entrainer ratio and catalyst concentration on RED-IL process were investigated. The conversion of methyl acetate and purities of products increase with the holdup in column, entrainer ratio and catalyst content. An optimal reflux ratio exists in RED-IL process. Comparing to the mixed-feed mode, the segregated-feed mode is more effective, in which the optimal feed locations of reactants exist.
文摘The kinetics of simultaneous transesterification and esterification with a carbon-based solid acid catalyst was studied.Two solid acid catalysts were prepared by the sulfonation of carbonized vegetable oil asphalt and petroleum asphalt.These catalysts were characterized on the basis of elemental analysis,acidity site concentration,the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET）surface area and pore size.The kinetic parameters with the two catalysts were determined,and the reaction system can be described as a pseudo homogeneous catalyzed reaction.All the forward and reverse reactions follow second order kinetics.The calculated concentration values from the kinetic equations are in good agreement with experimental values.
