在分析语音信号的时变自回归TVAR(Time VaryingAutoregressive)模型及其模型参数的随机演化模型的基础上,基于粒子滤波器(ParticleFilter)对TVAR模型参数的序列估计,提出了一种语音增强算法.算法通过引入反射系数,快速简捷实现了模型稳...在分析语音信号的时变自回归TVAR(Time VaryingAutoregressive)模型及其模型参数的随机演化模型的基础上,基于粒子滤波器(ParticleFilter)对TVAR模型参数的序列估计,提出了一种语音增强算法.算法通过引入反射系数,快速简捷实现了模型稳定性的判断,保证了跟踪的模型的稳定性.实验结果表明,算法可以很好地跟踪非平稳信号,采用该方法处理过的语音,信噪比SNR(Signal to NoiseRatio)明显提高,听觉质量得到了很大的改善.展开更多
Multiple dominant gear meshing frequencies are present in the vibration signals collected from gearboxes and the conventional spiky features that represent initial gear fault conditions are usually difficult to detect...Multiple dominant gear meshing frequencies are present in the vibration signals collected from gearboxes and the conventional spiky features that represent initial gear fault conditions are usually difficult to detect. In order to solve this problem, we propose a new gearbox deterioration detection technique based on autoregressive modeling and hypothesis testing in this paper. A stationary autoregressive model was built by using a normal vibration signal from each shaft. The established autoregressive model was then applied to process fault signals from each shaft of a two-stage gearbox. What this paper investigated is a combined technique which unites a time-varying autoregressive model and a two sample Kolmogorov-Smimov goodness-of-fit test, to detect the deterioration of gearing system with simultaneously variable shaft speed and variable load. The time-varying autoregressive model residuals representing both healthy and faulty gear conditions were compared with the original healthy time-synchronous average signals. Compared with the traditional kurtosis statistic, this technique for gearbox deterioration detection has shown significant advantages in highlighting the presence of incipient gear fault in all different speed shafts involved in the meshing motion under variable conditions.展开更多
文摘在分析语音信号的时变自回归TVAR(Time VaryingAutoregressive)模型及其模型参数的随机演化模型的基础上,基于粒子滤波器(ParticleFilter)对TVAR模型参数的序列估计,提出了一种语音增强算法.算法通过引入反射系数,快速简捷实现了模型稳定性的判断,保证了跟踪的模型的稳定性.实验结果表明,算法可以很好地跟踪非平稳信号,采用该方法处理过的语音,信噪比SNR(Signal to NoiseRatio)明显提高,听觉质量得到了很大的改善.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50675232)Key Project of Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing Municipal Natural Science Key Foundation of China (Grant No. 2007BA6021)
文摘Multiple dominant gear meshing frequencies are present in the vibration signals collected from gearboxes and the conventional spiky features that represent initial gear fault conditions are usually difficult to detect. In order to solve this problem, we propose a new gearbox deterioration detection technique based on autoregressive modeling and hypothesis testing in this paper. A stationary autoregressive model was built by using a normal vibration signal from each shaft. The established autoregressive model was then applied to process fault signals from each shaft of a two-stage gearbox. What this paper investigated is a combined technique which unites a time-varying autoregressive model and a two sample Kolmogorov-Smimov goodness-of-fit test, to detect the deterioration of gearing system with simultaneously variable shaft speed and variable load. The time-varying autoregressive model residuals representing both healthy and faulty gear conditions were compared with the original healthy time-synchronous average signals. Compared with the traditional kurtosis statistic, this technique for gearbox deterioration detection has shown significant advantages in highlighting the presence of incipient gear fault in all different speed shafts involved in the meshing motion under variable conditions.
文摘随着中国金融市场的高水平开放,中国应对外部输入性风险的压力将进一步上升。探索中国金融市场所面临的输入性风险动态变化并构建预警体系具有重要意义。本文运用时变参数向量自回归模型(TVP-VAR)和深度神经网络模型SCInet(Sample Convolution and Interaction Network),对我国金融市场输入性风险进行测度和前瞻性预警。研究发现:(1)TVP-VAR模型能有效识别极端风险事件发生前的风险积累,极端风险事件时期输入性风险水平会显著提高;(2)通过与主要发达国家(或地区)和发展中国家的输入性风险对比,发现发达经济体的输入性风险波动幅度较小,通过研究各国(地区)对我国的输入性风险,发现香港地区对我国内地的风险输入水平最高,以美国为主的发达国家和以印度为主的发展中国家也向我国输送了大量风险;(3)相比于其他机器学习和神经网络模型,SCInet模型具有最优的预警性能,在输入性风险异常波动前能提前预警。本研究或可为个人规避风险、企业可持续发展、国家金融稳定提供参考和帮助。
