【目的】了解天宝岩国家级自然保护区森林演替发展趋势,可以更好地为保护区制定管理政策保护珍稀植物和生物多样性提供科学依据。【方法】借助空间直观景观模型LANDIS Pro 7.0对福建天宝岩国家级自然保护区未来300年(2016—2316年)的森...【目的】了解天宝岩国家级自然保护区森林演替发展趋势,可以更好地为保护区制定管理政策保护珍稀植物和生物多样性提供科学依据。【方法】借助空间直观景观模型LANDIS Pro 7.0对福建天宝岩国家级自然保护区未来300年(2016—2316年)的森林景观演变进行模拟,采用Fragstats 3.3景观格局分析软件对树种面积变化、景观聚集度、分维度、多样性指数进行分析,并对各个树种在模拟时间内的龄级组成进行分析。【结果】在演替时段内,除毛竹林外所有树种斑块分维度均在1.00~1.06之间,表明其景观斑块形状较规则且变化不大。多样性指数呈现先上升后下降趋势,均匀度指数呈现先下降后上升的趋势,且变化速度在逐渐变缓,表明树种逐渐趋于稳定。阔叶林聚集度先增加后保持稳定,其面积则始终保持增长,至演替结束,以成熟林和幼龄林为主;猴头杜鹃林、长苞铁杉林聚集度在整个演替时段内呈增加趋势,其面积在演替中后期有所增加,且以幼龄林的增加为主;杉木林面积在前150年增长,此期间幼龄林比重也在逐渐上升;后150年面积保持稳定,至演替结束,以中龄林和近熟林为主;聚集度虽保持稳定但略有增加;柳杉林聚集度在演替前100年保持稳定而后200年有所降低,至演替后期,整个柳杉林以过熟林为主,中龄林次之;马尾松林在整个演替过程中均以过熟林为主,幼龄林和中龄林比例很低;毛竹林在演替后期以过熟林占据主要地位,其次是成熟林;且马尾松林和毛竹林在演替期间聚集度均呈现降低的趋势。【结论】天宝岩森林景观的演替会依据一定的规律向顶级群落常绿阔叶林演替;马尾松林、柳杉林、毛竹林在群落中随时间的推移会逐渐被取代;杉木林、长苞铁杉林和猴头杜鹃林,在演替时段内表现出良好的发展趋势。展开更多
The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities...The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of six Nothotsuga longibracteata forest communities within Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, including N. longibracteata ＋ either Phyllostachys pubescens, Schima superba, Rhododendron simiarum, Cunninghamia lanceolata, or Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and N. longibracteata pure forest. Rhizosphere soils possessed higher protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities than bulk soils. The highest invertase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities were observed in rhizosphere samples of N. longibracteata ＋ S. superba. Protease was highest in the N. longibracteata ＋ R. simiarum rhizosphere, while cellulase was highest in the pure N. longibracteata forest rhizosphere. All samples exhibited obvious rhizosphere effects on enzyme activities with a significant linear correlation between acid phosphatase and cellulase activities （p 〈 0.05） in rhizosphere soils and between protease and acid phosphatase activities （p 〈 0.05） in bulk soils. A principal component analysis, correlating 13 soil chemical properties indices relevant to enzyme activities, showed that protease, invertase, acid phosphatase, total N, and cellulase were the most important variables impacting rhizosphere soil quality.展开更多
文摘【目的】了解天宝岩国家级自然保护区森林演替发展趋势,可以更好地为保护区制定管理政策保护珍稀植物和生物多样性提供科学依据。【方法】借助空间直观景观模型LANDIS Pro 7.0对福建天宝岩国家级自然保护区未来300年(2016—2316年)的森林景观演变进行模拟,采用Fragstats 3.3景观格局分析软件对树种面积变化、景观聚集度、分维度、多样性指数进行分析,并对各个树种在模拟时间内的龄级组成进行分析。【结果】在演替时段内,除毛竹林外所有树种斑块分维度均在1.00~1.06之间,表明其景观斑块形状较规则且变化不大。多样性指数呈现先上升后下降趋势,均匀度指数呈现先下降后上升的趋势,且变化速度在逐渐变缓,表明树种逐渐趋于稳定。阔叶林聚集度先增加后保持稳定,其面积则始终保持增长,至演替结束,以成熟林和幼龄林为主;猴头杜鹃林、长苞铁杉林聚集度在整个演替时段内呈增加趋势,其面积在演替中后期有所增加,且以幼龄林的增加为主;杉木林面积在前150年增长,此期间幼龄林比重也在逐渐上升;后150年面积保持稳定,至演替结束,以中龄林和近熟林为主;聚集度虽保持稳定但略有增加;柳杉林聚集度在演替前100年保持稳定而后200年有所降低,至演替后期,整个柳杉林以过熟林为主,中龄林次之;马尾松林在整个演替过程中均以过熟林为主,幼龄林和中龄林比例很低;毛竹林在演替后期以过熟林占据主要地位,其次是成熟林;且马尾松林和毛竹林在演替期间聚集度均呈现降低的趋势。【结论】天宝岩森林景观的演替会依据一定的规律向顶级群落常绿阔叶林演替;马尾松林、柳杉林、毛竹林在群落中随时间的推移会逐渐被取代;杉木林、长苞铁杉林和猴头杜鹃林,在演替时段内表现出良好的发展趋势。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31370624)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20103515110005)+3 种基金the National Science Foundation of Fujian,China(Grant No.2011J01071)Young Teacher Project of Fujian Province(Grant No.JA13118JK2013016)the National College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(Grant No.111zc3009)
文摘The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of six Nothotsuga longibracteata forest communities within Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, including N. longibracteata ＋ either Phyllostachys pubescens, Schima superba, Rhododendron simiarum, Cunninghamia lanceolata, or Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and N. longibracteata pure forest. Rhizosphere soils possessed higher protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities than bulk soils. The highest invertase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities were observed in rhizosphere samples of N. longibracteata ＋ S. superba. Protease was highest in the N. longibracteata ＋ R. simiarum rhizosphere, while cellulase was highest in the pure N. longibracteata forest rhizosphere. All samples exhibited obvious rhizosphere effects on enzyme activities with a significant linear correlation between acid phosphatase and cellulase activities （p 〈 0.05） in rhizosphere soils and between protease and acid phosphatase activities （p 〈 0.05） in bulk soils. A principal component analysis, correlating 13 soil chemical properties indices relevant to enzyme activities, showed that protease, invertase, acid phosphatase, total N, and cellulase were the most important variables impacting rhizosphere soil quality.
