以四氯化钛、盐酸为原料,制备出花状TiO_2纳米微球,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试方法,对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征。为了提高TiO_2微球电池的光电性能,利用TiO_2微球作为反射层构造了双层结构的薄膜电极,结果表明,...以四氯化钛、盐酸为原料,制备出花状TiO_2纳米微球,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试方法,对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征。为了提高TiO_2微球电池的光电性能,利用TiO_2微球作为反射层构造了双层结构的薄膜电极,结果表明,双层结构染料敏化太阳能电池在100 m W·cm-2(1.5 G)光照条件下,短路光电流Jsc=17.64 m A·cm-2,开路光电压Voc=0.74 V,填充因子FF=0.63和光电转化效率η=8.33%。相比TiO_2微球制备的太阳能电池,双层结构染料敏化太阳能电池光电转化效率提高至5.3倍。最后对电极中染料的吸附量、电极的光散射性能和电池的电化学阻抗做了进一步研究和分析,研究表明,双层结构电池增强光的捕获能力,从而提高光伏性能。展开更多
Sr-doped nanostructured crystalline TiO2 microspheres were fabricated by modifying the bare microspheres with the method of soaking in strontium nitrate solution and heat treatment.The morphology,crystal structure and...Sr-doped nanostructured crystalline TiO2 microspheres were fabricated by modifying the bare microspheres with the method of soaking in strontium nitrate solution and heat treatment.The morphology,crystal structure and photoabsorption ability were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,X-ray diffraction（XRD） and UV-Vis spectrophotometer.The observation of SEM showed that both the bare and Sr-doped microspheres presented the same honeycomb porous morphology.The XRD spectra affirmed that the incorporation of Sr was in the form of strontium titanate(SrTiO3) as eutectic structure with anatase TiO2.The photocatalytic efficiency of Sr-doped TiO2 microspheres was assessed by monitoring the photodecomposition of KN-R dye.The results reveal that Sr-doped microspheres provided a higher efficiency than the unmodified,which was consistent with the analysis results of UV-Vis absorption spectra.Obvious phenomenon of red-shift on UV-Vis spectrum was seen in comparison with the bare microspheres.Both the phenomena of red-shift and the photocatalytic activity improvement were attributed to the synergistic action between SrTiO3 and anatase TiO2.展开更多
文摘以四氯化钛、盐酸为原料,制备出花状TiO_2纳米微球,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试方法,对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征。为了提高TiO_2微球电池的光电性能,利用TiO_2微球作为反射层构造了双层结构的薄膜电极,结果表明,双层结构染料敏化太阳能电池在100 m W·cm-2(1.5 G)光照条件下,短路光电流Jsc=17.64 m A·cm-2,开路光电压Voc=0.74 V,填充因子FF=0.63和光电转化效率η=8.33%。相比TiO_2微球制备的太阳能电池,双层结构染料敏化太阳能电池光电转化效率提高至5.3倍。最后对电极中染料的吸附量、电极的光散射性能和电池的电化学阻抗做了进一步研究和分析,研究表明,双层结构电池增强光的捕获能力,从而提高光伏性能。
文摘Sr-doped nanostructured crystalline TiO2 microspheres were fabricated by modifying the bare microspheres with the method of soaking in strontium nitrate solution and heat treatment.The morphology,crystal structure and photoabsorption ability were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,X-ray diffraction（XRD） and UV-Vis spectrophotometer.The observation of SEM showed that both the bare and Sr-doped microspheres presented the same honeycomb porous morphology.The XRD spectra affirmed that the incorporation of Sr was in the form of strontium titanate(SrTiO3) as eutectic structure with anatase TiO2.The photocatalytic efficiency of Sr-doped TiO2 microspheres was assessed by monitoring the photodecomposition of KN-R dye.The results reveal that Sr-doped microspheres provided a higher efficiency than the unmodified,which was consistent with the analysis results of UV-Vis absorption spectra.Obvious phenomenon of red-shift on UV-Vis spectrum was seen in comparison with the bare microspheres.Both the phenomena of red-shift and the photocatalytic activity improvement were attributed to the synergistic action between SrTiO3 and anatase TiO2.
