对餐厨垃圾、污水厂污泥以及餐厨垃圾与污泥混合甲烷发酵的产气能力与动力学特性进行了实验分析,餐厨垃圾在中温和高温发酵的产甲烷潜能分别是400和426 m L CH_4·g VS-1,经过120℃、20 min蒸煮除油后的餐厨垃圾在中温和高温发酵的...对餐厨垃圾、污水厂污泥以及餐厨垃圾与污泥混合甲烷发酵的产气能力与动力学特性进行了实验分析,餐厨垃圾在中温和高温发酵的产甲烷潜能分别是400和426 m L CH_4·g VS-1,经过120℃、20 min蒸煮除油后的餐厨垃圾在中温和高温发酵的产甲烷潜能分别是418和531 m L CH4·g VS^(-1)。经Gompertz模型计算,除油后餐厨垃圾的最大产甲烷速率Rmax比除油前提高了49.8%(中温)和19.0%(高温),但餐厨垃圾中固体有机物的产甲烷速率变化不明显。在餐厨垃圾机械破碎匀浆过程中,部分固体有机物被液化,中、高温发酵产气过程的一级动力学呈现两阶段特征,液相有机物在中温发酵的产甲烷速率(速率常数k=0.195 5 d^(-1))略快于高温(k=0.154 3 d^(-1));而固体有机物在高温条件下的产甲烷速率(k=0.080 4 d^(-1))快于中温(k=0.038 8 d^(-1))。除油后餐厨垃圾中的固体有机物和污泥高温发酵的产甲烷速率也快于中温发酵,表明高温发酵有利于提高固体有机物的产气速率。污泥的产气潜能较低,产气速率慢,与餐厨垃圾共发酵有助于调节碱度和防止发酵体系的酸化。展开更多
本试验研究了6种农林剩余物(茶树菇菌糠、银耳菌糠、杏鲍菇菌糠、甘蔗渣、笋头和菇头)的主要成分差异及高温发酵(55℃)制备沼气的效果.结果表明:除菇头外,5种农林剩余物木质纤维素含量均高于主要营养成分.6种农林剩余物的碳氮比差别较大...本试验研究了6种农林剩余物(茶树菇菌糠、银耳菌糠、杏鲍菇菌糠、甘蔗渣、笋头和菇头)的主要成分差异及高温发酵(55℃)制备沼气的效果.结果表明:除菇头外,5种农林剩余物木质纤维素含量均高于主要营养成分.6种农林剩余物的碳氮比差别较大,最低的是菇头(7.3),最高的是甘蔗渣(106.7).不同剩余物的积累产沼气量和产甲烷量差别很大.产气效果最好的是菇头,15 d积累产沼气量为485.1 m L·g^(-1),甲烷浓度为53.5%.展开更多
Hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum PSU-2 was investigated both in batch and continuous reactors using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) and co...Hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum PSU-2 was investigated both in batch and continuous reactors using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) and continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The hydrogen production determined from batch experiment of POME at an inoculum size of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% (v/v) was 161, 201, 246 and 296 mL H2/g-COD with COD removal efficiency of 21%, 23%, 23% and 23%, respectively. Continuous hydrogen production was start-up with 30% (v/v) inoculum in both ASBR and CSTR reactors and more than 30% COD removal could be obtained at HRT of 4 days, corresponding to OLR of 11.3 g COD/ L·day. Similar hydrogen production rates of 2.05 and2.16 LH2/L. day were obtained from ASBR and CSTR, respectively. COD removal efficiency of ASBR was 37.7%, while it was 44.8% for CSTR. However, ASBR was stable in term of alkalinity, while the CSTR was stable in term of hydrogen production, soluble metabolites concentration and alkalinity. Therefore, the CSTR was found to be more stable in hydrogen production than ASBR under the same OLR.展开更多
文摘对餐厨垃圾、污水厂污泥以及餐厨垃圾与污泥混合甲烷发酵的产气能力与动力学特性进行了实验分析,餐厨垃圾在中温和高温发酵的产甲烷潜能分别是400和426 m L CH_4·g VS-1,经过120℃、20 min蒸煮除油后的餐厨垃圾在中温和高温发酵的产甲烷潜能分别是418和531 m L CH4·g VS^(-1)。经Gompertz模型计算,除油后餐厨垃圾的最大产甲烷速率Rmax比除油前提高了49.8%(中温)和19.0%(高温),但餐厨垃圾中固体有机物的产甲烷速率变化不明显。在餐厨垃圾机械破碎匀浆过程中,部分固体有机物被液化,中、高温发酵产气过程的一级动力学呈现两阶段特征,液相有机物在中温发酵的产甲烷速率(速率常数k=0.195 5 d^(-1))略快于高温(k=0.154 3 d^(-1));而固体有机物在高温条件下的产甲烷速率(k=0.080 4 d^(-1))快于中温(k=0.038 8 d^(-1))。除油后餐厨垃圾中的固体有机物和污泥高温发酵的产甲烷速率也快于中温发酵,表明高温发酵有利于提高固体有机物的产气速率。污泥的产气潜能较低,产气速率慢,与餐厨垃圾共发酵有助于调节碱度和防止发酵体系的酸化。
文摘本试验研究了6种农林剩余物(茶树菇菌糠、银耳菌糠、杏鲍菇菌糠、甘蔗渣、笋头和菇头)的主要成分差异及高温发酵(55℃)制备沼气的效果.结果表明:除菇头外,5种农林剩余物木质纤维素含量均高于主要营养成分.6种农林剩余物的碳氮比差别较大,最低的是菇头(7.3),最高的是甘蔗渣(106.7).不同剩余物的积累产沼气量和产甲烷量差别很大.产气效果最好的是菇头,15 d积累产沼气量为485.1 m L·g^(-1),甲烷浓度为53.5%.
文摘Hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum PSU-2 was investigated both in batch and continuous reactors using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) and continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The hydrogen production determined from batch experiment of POME at an inoculum size of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% (v/v) was 161, 201, 246 and 296 mL H2/g-COD with COD removal efficiency of 21%, 23%, 23% and 23%, respectively. Continuous hydrogen production was start-up with 30% (v/v) inoculum in both ASBR and CSTR reactors and more than 30% COD removal could be obtained at HRT of 4 days, corresponding to OLR of 11.3 g COD/ L·day. Similar hydrogen production rates of 2.05 and2.16 LH2/L. day were obtained from ASBR and CSTR, respectively. COD removal efficiency of ASBR was 37.7%, while it was 44.8% for CSTR. However, ASBR was stable in term of alkalinity, while the CSTR was stable in term of hydrogen production, soluble metabolites concentration and alkalinity. Therefore, the CSTR was found to be more stable in hydrogen production than ASBR under the same OLR.
