In this paper a mathematical model is built for a buried hot crude oil pipeline during shutdown, and an unstructured grid and polar coordinate grid are respectively applied to generating grids for the soil region and ...In this paper a mathematical model is built for a buried hot crude oil pipeline during shutdown, and an unstructured grid and polar coordinate grid are respectively applied to generating grids for the soil region and the three layers in the pipe （wax layer, pipe wall, and corrosion-inhibiting coating）. The governing equations are discretized using the finite volume method. The variations in temperatures of static oil and soil were investigated during pipeline shutdown in both summer and winter, in which some important parameters of the soil and crude oils of a Northeast pipeline are employed.展开更多
研制了一个轴对称的适用于中空圆柱试样的热固结试验装置。该装置可独立施加和控制试样内、外的温度荷载,并保持试样径向温度梯度的存在,且可施加径向固结压力,适用于特定的温度和应力耦合作用路径的试验。进行了一种饱和黏性土的热固...研制了一个轴对称的适用于中空圆柱试样的热固结试验装置。该装置可独立施加和控制试样内、外的温度荷载,并保持试样径向温度梯度的存在,且可施加径向固结压力,适用于特定的温度和应力耦合作用路径的试验。进行了一种饱和黏性土的热固结试验,即在试样内边界和外边界交替逐级施加范围为25℃~75℃的温度荷载,包括径向压力为50,100,150,200 k Pa的4种情形,分析了孔隙水压力及热固结体应变随时间的演化过程。研究表明,加热等级和加热次序不同,在同样的最终温度荷载下孔隙水压力稳定后的最大值有较大差异而体应变也不同,实际上反映了温度荷载作用路径对试样热固结效应的显著影响。展开更多
基金supported by National High-tech R&D Program of China (No. 2006AA09Z357)the National Science Foundation of China (No. 50876114, No. 10602043)+1 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-07-0843) and SRF for ROCS, SEMsupported by the State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (Xi'an Jiaotong University)
文摘In this paper a mathematical model is built for a buried hot crude oil pipeline during shutdown, and an unstructured grid and polar coordinate grid are respectively applied to generating grids for the soil region and the three layers in the pipe （wax layer, pipe wall, and corrosion-inhibiting coating）. The governing equations are discretized using the finite volume method. The variations in temperatures of static oil and soil were investigated during pipeline shutdown in both summer and winter, in which some important parameters of the soil and crude oils of a Northeast pipeline are employed.
文摘研制了一个轴对称的适用于中空圆柱试样的热固结试验装置。该装置可独立施加和控制试样内、外的温度荷载,并保持试样径向温度梯度的存在,且可施加径向固结压力,适用于特定的温度和应力耦合作用路径的试验。进行了一种饱和黏性土的热固结试验,即在试样内边界和外边界交替逐级施加范围为25℃~75℃的温度荷载,包括径向压力为50,100,150,200 k Pa的4种情形,分析了孔隙水压力及热固结体应变随时间的演化过程。研究表明,加热等级和加热次序不同,在同样的最终温度荷载下孔隙水压力稳定后的最大值有较大差异而体应变也不同,实际上反映了温度荷载作用路径对试样热固结效应的显著影响。
