为探讨氯化甲基汞 (MMC)对发育大鼠脑组织核因子 kappa B(NF- k B) DNA结合活性的影响 ,采用凝胶移位法可见发育大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物与 k B探针结合 ,对照和实验组均有 2条结合带。出生后 3天大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k...为探讨氯化甲基汞 (MMC)对发育大鼠脑组织核因子 kappa B(NF- k B) DNA结合活性的影响 ,采用凝胶移位法可见发育大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物与 k B探针结合 ,对照和实验组均有 2条结合带。出生后 3天大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性高于出生后 7天者。提示在发育大鼠脑中 NF- k B对发育起一定作用。宫内接触 MMC后出生 3和 7天的大脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性低于对照组 ,而小脑中的 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性则高于对照组。在体外结合反应体系中 ,随着 MMC剂量的增高可增强大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性。提示接触MMC后大、小脑神经细胞反应能力不同 ,小脑中 NF- k B被激活。展开更多
We hypothesized that the P2X7 receptor may be the target of isoflurane, so we investigated the roles of the P2X7 receptor and inositol triphosphate receptor in calcium overload and neuronal apoptosis induced by isoflu...We hypothesized that the P2X7 receptor may be the target of isoflurane, so we investigated the roles of the P2X7 receptor and inositol triphosphate receptor in calcium overload and neuronal apoptosis induced by isoflurane in cultured embryonic rat hippocampal neurons. Results showed that isoflurane induced widespread neuronal apoptosis and significantly increased cytoplasmic Ca^2＋ Blockade of P2X7 receptors or removal of extracellular Ca^2＋ combined with blockade of inositol triphosphate receptors completely inhibited apoptosis or increase in cytoplasmic Ca^2＋. Removal of extracellular Ca^2＋ or blockade of inositol triphosphate receptor alone could partly inhibit these effects of isoflurane. Isoflurane could directly activate P2X7-gated channels and induce inward currents, but did not affect the expression of P2X7 receptor protein in neurons. These findings indicate that the mechanism by which isoflurane induced neuronal apoptosis in rat developing brain was mediated by intracellular calcium overload, which was caused by P2X7 receptor mediated calcium influx and inositol triphosphate receptor mediated calcium release.展开更多
文摘为探讨氯化甲基汞 (MMC)对发育大鼠脑组织核因子 kappa B(NF- k B) DNA结合活性的影响 ,采用凝胶移位法可见发育大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物与 k B探针结合 ,对照和实验组均有 2条结合带。出生后 3天大鼠的大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性高于出生后 7天者。提示在发育大鼠脑中 NF- k B对发育起一定作用。宫内接触 MMC后出生 3和 7天的大脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性低于对照组 ,而小脑中的 NF- k B 和 NF- k B DNA结合活性则高于对照组。在体外结合反应体系中 ,随着 MMC剂量的增高可增强大、小脑核蛋白提取物中 NF- k B DNA结合活性。提示接触MMC后大、小脑神经细胞反应能力不同 ,小脑中 NF- k B被激活。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30471657
文摘We hypothesized that the P2X7 receptor may be the target of isoflurane, so we investigated the roles of the P2X7 receptor and inositol triphosphate receptor in calcium overload and neuronal apoptosis induced by isoflurane in cultured embryonic rat hippocampal neurons. Results showed that isoflurane induced widespread neuronal apoptosis and significantly increased cytoplasmic Ca^2＋ Blockade of P2X7 receptors or removal of extracellular Ca^2＋ combined with blockade of inositol triphosphate receptors completely inhibited apoptosis or increase in cytoplasmic Ca^2＋. Removal of extracellular Ca^2＋ or blockade of inositol triphosphate receptor alone could partly inhibit these effects of isoflurane. Isoflurane could directly activate P2X7-gated channels and induce inward currents, but did not affect the expression of P2X7 receptor protein in neurons. These findings indicate that the mechanism by which isoflurane induced neuronal apoptosis in rat developing brain was mediated by intracellular calcium overload, which was caused by P2X7 receptor mediated calcium influx and inositol triphosphate receptor mediated calcium release.
