为探求新电改能源政策对调度的影响,首先对绿证交易机制(tradable green certificate,TGC)进行建模,同时在传统碳交易(carbon trading,CT)模型中引入碳抵消机制,建立了综合考虑绿证交易机制与碳交易机制的含风电电力系统优化调度模型。...为探求新电改能源政策对调度的影响,首先对绿证交易机制(tradable green certificate,TGC)进行建模,同时在传统碳交易(carbon trading,CT)模型中引入碳抵消机制,建立了综合考虑绿证交易机制与碳交易机制的含风电电力系统优化调度模型。在经济目标函数中引入基于风电比例的TGC成本与受TGC影响的CT成本,建立绿证-碳交易成本(TGC-CT cost,TCC)模型。基于机会约束理论处理风电预测误差的不确定性,采用布谷鸟算法处理目标函数。算例分析表明,在新电改政策下,调度中引入TCC机制能有效降低成本,提高新能源消纳能力,实现经济调度,从而证明了模型的正确性。展开更多
High-frequency image technique has been widely applied in medical diagnosis recently. For high voltage protection, high speed stage and trigger control circuitry are difficult to implement a high-frequency ultrasound ...High-frequency image technique has been widely applied in medical diagnosis recently. For high voltage protection, high speed stage and trigger control circuitry are difficult to implement a high-frequency ultrasound imaging system. In this study, we utilized a linear servo with high noise tolerance and a novel multi-depth expression method to overcome those issues in developed high-speed image system. B-mode image of the chicken phantom by 25 MHz transducer shows the resolution of lateral and axial resolutions are up to 123 μm and 59 μm respectively. In addition, the experiment demonstrates that the axial resolution and depth of field (DOF) can be improved by time gain compensation(TGC) and multi-depth method. The results indicate that the proposed system could achieve over 24 fps for 1 mm scan distance and 100 lines per frame. In the future, the developed system is potential for other clinical applications such as ophthalmology and dermatology.展开更多
旨在设计一套基于AD8334的宽带高增益光声信号调理电路,并通过FPGA控制增益线性变化来实现时间增益补偿(time gain compensation,TGC),以校正由于光与超声随传播深度改变的衰减而导致畸变的光声信号。实验证明该方案能有效地对高频光声...旨在设计一套基于AD8334的宽带高增益光声信号调理电路,并通过FPGA控制增益线性变化来实现时间增益补偿(time gain compensation,TGC),以校正由于光与超声随传播深度改变的衰减而导致畸变的光声信号。实验证明该方案能有效地对高频光声信号进行放大和动态增益调节,对克服光声信号传播受深度影响的缺陷具有良好的效果。展开更多
文摘为探求新电改能源政策对调度的影响,首先对绿证交易机制(tradable green certificate,TGC)进行建模,同时在传统碳交易(carbon trading,CT)模型中引入碳抵消机制,建立了综合考虑绿证交易机制与碳交易机制的含风电电力系统优化调度模型。在经济目标函数中引入基于风电比例的TGC成本与受TGC影响的CT成本,建立绿证-碳交易成本(TGC-CT cost,TCC)模型。基于机会约束理论处理风电预测误差的不确定性,采用布谷鸟算法处理目标函数。算例分析表明,在新电改政策下,调度中引入TCC机制能有效降低成本,提高新能源消纳能力,实现经济调度,从而证明了模型的正确性。
文摘High-frequency image technique has been widely applied in medical diagnosis recently. For high voltage protection, high speed stage and trigger control circuitry are difficult to implement a high-frequency ultrasound imaging system. In this study, we utilized a linear servo with high noise tolerance and a novel multi-depth expression method to overcome those issues in developed high-speed image system. B-mode image of the chicken phantom by 25 MHz transducer shows the resolution of lateral and axial resolutions are up to 123 μm and 59 μm respectively. In addition, the experiment demonstrates that the axial resolution and depth of field (DOF) can be improved by time gain compensation(TGC) and multi-depth method. The results indicate that the proposed system could achieve over 24 fps for 1 mm scan distance and 100 lines per frame. In the future, the developed system is potential for other clinical applications such as ophthalmology and dermatology.
文摘旨在设计一套基于AD8334的宽带高增益光声信号调理电路,并通过FPGA控制增益线性变化来实现时间增益补偿(time gain compensation,TGC),以校正由于光与超声随传播深度改变的衰减而导致畸变的光声信号。实验证明该方案能有效地对高频光声信号进行放大和动态增益调节,对克服光声信号传播受深度影响的缺陷具有良好的效果。
