目的比较结核感染T细胞斑点试验(T-cell spot of tuberculosis,T-SPOT.TB)、结核菌素试验(purified protein derivative,PPD)以及血清结核抗体(Tuberculosis antibody,TB-Ab)检测对肺结核的诊断价值。方法随机选取自2014年1月—2016年8...目的比较结核感染T细胞斑点试验(T-cell spot of tuberculosis,T-SPOT.TB)、结核菌素试验(purified protein derivative,PPD)以及血清结核抗体(Tuberculosis antibody,TB-Ab)检测对肺结核的诊断价值。方法随机选取自2014年1月—2016年8月在该院确诊为肺结核患者60例,作为肺结核组;确诊非肺结核就诊者30名作为非肺结核组,两组就诊者均接受了T-SPOT.TB、PPD以及TB-Ab检测。比较两组接受不同检测方法对诊断肺结核灵敏性与特异性的差异。结果 T-SPOT.TB检测诊断肺结核的敏感性为73.30%,特异性为80.00%;PPD试验诊断肺结核的敏感性为60.00%,特异性为86.70%;血清TB-Ab检测检测诊断肺结核的敏感性为53.30%,特异性为66.70%。结论 T-SPOT.TB诊断肺结核的敏感性高于PPD试验和血清结核抗体检测;T细胞斑点试验T-SPOT.TB诊断肺结核的特异性高于血清结核抗体检测,与PPD试验差异无统计学意义。展开更多
Objective:To investigate the clinical diagnostic significance of peripheral blood T-cell test(T-spot test)for tuberculosis(TB)infection combined with erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)in pulmonary TB.Methods:41 patie...Objective:To investigate the clinical diagnostic significance of peripheral blood T-cell test(T-spot test)for tuberculosis(TB)infection combined with erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)in pulmonary TB.Methods:41 patients with a clinical diagnosis of TB during hospitalization from January 2020 to April 2023 in our hospital were selected as the experimental group,and 45 patients without TB(bronchopneumonia patients)were selected as the control group.The diagnostic specificity,sensitivity,and accuracy of the T-spot TB test,ESR test,and the combined test of the two were calculated respectively.Results:The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of the T-spot TB test combined with ESR for the diagnosis of TB in the experimental group were significantly higher than the individual results of the T-spot TB test and ESR test alone(P<0.05).Conclusion:The T-spot TB test combined with the ESR test for TB diagnosis has greater clinical value than carrying out the tests individually.展开更多
文摘目的比较结核感染T细胞斑点试验(T-cell spot of tuberculosis,T-SPOT.TB)、结核菌素试验(purified protein derivative,PPD)以及血清结核抗体(Tuberculosis antibody,TB-Ab)检测对肺结核的诊断价值。方法随机选取自2014年1月—2016年8月在该院确诊为肺结核患者60例,作为肺结核组;确诊非肺结核就诊者30名作为非肺结核组,两组就诊者均接受了T-SPOT.TB、PPD以及TB-Ab检测。比较两组接受不同检测方法对诊断肺结核灵敏性与特异性的差异。结果 T-SPOT.TB检测诊断肺结核的敏感性为73.30%,特异性为80.00%;PPD试验诊断肺结核的敏感性为60.00%,特异性为86.70%;血清TB-Ab检测检测诊断肺结核的敏感性为53.30%,特异性为66.70%。结论 T-SPOT.TB诊断肺结核的敏感性高于PPD试验和血清结核抗体检测;T细胞斑点试验T-SPOT.TB诊断肺结核的特异性高于血清结核抗体检测,与PPD试验差异无统计学意义。
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical diagnostic significance of peripheral blood T-cell test(T-spot test)for tuberculosis(TB)infection combined with erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)in pulmonary TB.Methods:41 patients with a clinical diagnosis of TB during hospitalization from January 2020 to April 2023 in our hospital were selected as the experimental group,and 45 patients without TB(bronchopneumonia patients)were selected as the control group.The diagnostic specificity,sensitivity,and accuracy of the T-spot TB test,ESR test,and the combined test of the two were calculated respectively.Results:The sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of the T-spot TB test combined with ESR for the diagnosis of TB in the experimental group were significantly higher than the individual results of the T-spot TB test and ESR test alone(P<0.05).Conclusion:The T-spot TB test combined with the ESR test for TB diagnosis has greater clinical value than carrying out the tests individually.
