镉(Cd)是环境中常见的非生物胁迫因子,从种质资源中筛选出不同耐镉型的植物材料有利于能源植物在重金属污染土地上的高效开发利用。基于此,本研究以14个能源植物柳枝稷品种为供试材料,外源施加浓度为10μmol·L^(-1)镉,结合形态和...镉(Cd)是环境中常见的非生物胁迫因子,从种质资源中筛选出不同耐镉型的植物材料有利于能源植物在重金属污染土地上的高效开发利用。基于此,本研究以14个能源植物柳枝稷品种为供试材料,外源施加浓度为10μmol·L^(-1)镉,结合形态和生理指标,采用隶属函数及标准差系数权重法综合评价了柳枝稷幼苗对Cd的耐受性。结果表明:10μmol·L^(-1) Cd胁迫显著降低了柳枝稷根长、根表面积、根尖数、总生物量、净光合速率及根系活力,且品种间差异显著(P<0.01)。根据隶属函数法得到柳枝稷对镉耐受性综合评价值(D),其中Kanlow最高,Forestburg最低。采用系统聚类法对D值进行聚类分析,结果表明,14份柳枝稷可分为3组不同耐镉型材料,其中强耐镉型材料1份,为Kanlow;中等耐镉型材料9份,分别为Alamo、BoMaster、Carthage、Cave in Rock、Longisland、Newyork、Shawnee、Sunburst、Trailblazer;镉敏感型材料4份,分别为Blackwell、Dacotah、Forestburg、Shelter。结合柳枝稷对Cd的吸收,进一步分析发现耐镉性较强的品种镉富集能力也较强。可为选择适宜的柳枝稷材料种植于镉污染土地上提供理论依据,同时为丰富评价植物耐镉种质资源提供可操作性的方法。展开更多
A large portion of the Loess Plateau of China is characterized as “marginal” with serious land degradation and desertification problems. Consequently, two policies, Grain for Green and Western Development Action wer...A large portion of the Loess Plateau of China is characterized as “marginal” with serious land degradation and desertification problems. Consequently, two policies, Grain for Green and Western Development Action were established by the Chinese government in response to the demand for ecological protection and economic development in the Loess Plateau. These policies are designed to increase forest cover, expand farmlands, and enhance soil and water conservation, while creating sustainable vegetation restoration. Perennial grasses have gained attention as bioenergy feedstocks due to their high biomass yields, low inputs, and greater ecosystem services compared to annual crops. Moreover, perennial grasses limit nutrient runoff and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and soil losses while sequestering carbon. Additionally, perennial grasses can generate economic returns for local farmers through producing bioenergy feedstock or forage on marginal lands. Here, we suggest a United States model energy crop, switchgrass（Panicum virgatum L.） as a model crop to minimize land degradation and desertification and to generate biomass for energy on the Loess Plateau.展开更多
文摘镉(Cd)是环境中常见的非生物胁迫因子,从种质资源中筛选出不同耐镉型的植物材料有利于能源植物在重金属污染土地上的高效开发利用。基于此,本研究以14个能源植物柳枝稷品种为供试材料,外源施加浓度为10μmol·L^(-1)镉,结合形态和生理指标,采用隶属函数及标准差系数权重法综合评价了柳枝稷幼苗对Cd的耐受性。结果表明:10μmol·L^(-1) Cd胁迫显著降低了柳枝稷根长、根表面积、根尖数、总生物量、净光合速率及根系活力,且品种间差异显著(P<0.01)。根据隶属函数法得到柳枝稷对镉耐受性综合评价值(D),其中Kanlow最高,Forestburg最低。采用系统聚类法对D值进行聚类分析,结果表明,14份柳枝稷可分为3组不同耐镉型材料,其中强耐镉型材料1份,为Kanlow;中等耐镉型材料9份,分别为Alamo、BoMaster、Carthage、Cave in Rock、Longisland、Newyork、Shawnee、Sunburst、Trailblazer;镉敏感型材料4份,分别为Blackwell、Dacotah、Forestburg、Shelter。结合柳枝稷对Cd的吸收,进一步分析发现耐镉性较强的品种镉富集能力也较强。可为选择适宜的柳枝稷材料种植于镉污染土地上提供理论依据,同时为丰富评价植物耐镉种质资源提供可操作性的方法。
基金supported by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project (1001878)
文摘A large portion of the Loess Plateau of China is characterized as “marginal” with serious land degradation and desertification problems. Consequently, two policies, Grain for Green and Western Development Action were established by the Chinese government in response to the demand for ecological protection and economic development in the Loess Plateau. These policies are designed to increase forest cover, expand farmlands, and enhance soil and water conservation, while creating sustainable vegetation restoration. Perennial grasses have gained attention as bioenergy feedstocks due to their high biomass yields, low inputs, and greater ecosystem services compared to annual crops. Moreover, perennial grasses limit nutrient runoff and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and soil losses while sequestering carbon. Additionally, perennial grasses can generate economic returns for local farmers through producing bioenergy feedstock or forage on marginal lands. Here, we suggest a United States model energy crop, switchgrass（Panicum virgatum L.） as a model crop to minimize land degradation and desertification and to generate biomass for energy on the Loess Plateau.
