目的探讨精细化被膜解剖技术经颈入路切除Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2013年4月至2017年4月期间湖北省孝感市中心医院普外科收治的75例Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿患者的临床资料,采用超声刀及双极电凝镊行精细化被膜解剖经...目的探讨精细化被膜解剖技术经颈入路切除Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2013年4月至2017年4月期间湖北省孝感市中心医院普外科收治的75例Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿患者的临床资料,采用超声刀及双极电凝镊行精细化被膜解剖经颈入路切除Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿。结果桥本甲状腺炎12例,甲状腺腺瘤10例,结节性甲状腺肿41例,甲状腺癌12例。行单侧甲状腺全切除术5例;双侧甲状腺全切除术58例;12例甲状腺癌患者中9例行双侧甲状腺全切除术+中央区淋巴结清扫,3例行双侧甲状腺全切除术+中央区淋巴结清扫+患侧颈侧区淋巴结清扫。本组患者手术时间平均为100 min,术中出血量平均为50 m L,术后住院时间平均为5 d。术后无出血及皮下积液的发生。发生气管部分软化2例。术后平均随访时间30个月;随访72例,失访3例,随访期间无死亡患者,无肿瘤复发、转移患者。发生甲状腺旁腺损伤2例(2.7%),因甲状旁腺损伤导致暂时性低钙血症2例(2.7%),发生单侧喉返神经损伤3例(4.0%),发生喉上神经外支损伤1例(1.3%)。结论本组病例的分析结果提示,采用超声刀及双极电凝镊行精细化被膜解剖经颈入路切除术治疗Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿是安全、可行的,能减少甲状腺切除术的并发症,可有效地保留甲状旁腺及功能,保护喉返神经及喉上神经。展开更多
Recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN) injury is one of the most common complications of thyroid surgery. Injury to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is less obvious and affects the voice variably; however, ...Recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN) injury is one of the most common complications of thyroid surgery. Injury to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is less obvious and affects the voice variably; however, it can be of great significance to professional voice users. Recent literature has led to an increase in the use of neuromonitoring as an adjunct to visual nerve identification during thyroid surgery. In our review of the literature, we discuss the application, efficacy and safety of neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery. Although intraoperative neuromonitoring(IONM) contributes to the prevention of laryngeal nerves injury, there was no significant difference in the incidence of RLN injury in thyroid surgery when IONM was used compared with visual identification alone. IONM use is recommended in high risk patients; however, there are no clear identification criteria for what constitutes "high risk". There is no clear evidence that IONM decreases the risk of laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery. However, continuous IONM provides a promising tool that can prevent imminent nerve traction injury by detecting decreased amplitude combined with increased latency.展开更多
目的探讨美洛昔康预处理联合超声引导下双侧喉上神经阻滞在甲状腺癌根治术患者围术期中的应用效果。方法选择2019年12月—2021年2月皖西卫生职业学院附属医院收治的甲状腺癌根治术患者76例,按照随机数字表分为M组和C组,各38例。M组于术...目的探讨美洛昔康预处理联合超声引导下双侧喉上神经阻滞在甲状腺癌根治术患者围术期中的应用效果。方法选择2019年12月—2021年2月皖西卫生职业学院附属医院收治的甲状腺癌根治术患者76例,按照随机数字表分为M组和C组,各38例。M组于术前口服美洛昔康进行预处理,C组口服安慰剂。M组行超声引导下双侧喉上神经内侧支阻滞联合全麻,C组行全麻。记录2组的血流动力学指标、术后VAS评分、应激反应、术后恢复情况以及不良反应。结果M组T2~T4时的平均动脉层(MAP)及心率(HR)均低于C组(均P<0.05),M组术后2、4、12、24、48 h VAS评分均低于C组(均P<0.05),M组术后24 h左甲肾上腺素(NE)、hs-CRP、IL-1β均低于C组(均P<0.01);M组术后24 hβ内啡肽(β-EP)浓度高于C组(P<0.01);M组术后首次进饮时间、床旁活动时间、住院时间分别为(5.6±1.3)h、(16.2±4.7)h、(11.5±2.2)d,均短于C组的(6.8±1.7)h、(18.9±5.3)h、(12.7±2.8)d(均P<0.05);M组拔管呛咳、术后补救镇痛、咽喉疼痛发生率为7.9%、13.2%、13.2%,均低于C组的39.5%、42.1%、39.5%(均P<0.01),M组恶心呕吐发生率(5.3%)低于C组(23.7%,P<0.05)。结论美洛昔康预处理联合超声引导下双侧喉上神经内侧支阻滞用于甲状腺癌手术患者有效抑制围术期应激反应,有效缓解术后疼痛,促进患者术后康复。展开更多
文摘目的探讨精细化被膜解剖技术经颈入路切除Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿的临床价值。方法回顾性分析2013年4月至2017年4月期间湖北省孝感市中心医院普外科收治的75例Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿患者的临床资料,采用超声刀及双极电凝镊行精细化被膜解剖经颈入路切除Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿。结果桥本甲状腺炎12例,甲状腺腺瘤10例,结节性甲状腺肿41例,甲状腺癌12例。行单侧甲状腺全切除术5例;双侧甲状腺全切除术58例;12例甲状腺癌患者中9例行双侧甲状腺全切除术+中央区淋巴结清扫,3例行双侧甲状腺全切除术+中央区淋巴结清扫+患侧颈侧区淋巴结清扫。本组患者手术时间平均为100 min,术中出血量平均为50 m L,术后住院时间平均为5 d。术后无出血及皮下积液的发生。发生气管部分软化2例。术后平均随访时间30个月;随访72例,失访3例,随访期间无死亡患者,无肿瘤复发、转移患者。发生甲状腺旁腺损伤2例(2.7%),因甲状旁腺损伤导致暂时性低钙血症2例(2.7%),发生单侧喉返神经损伤3例(4.0%),发生喉上神经外支损伤1例(1.3%)。结论本组病例的分析结果提示,采用超声刀及双极电凝镊行精细化被膜解剖经颈入路切除术治疗Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿是安全、可行的,能减少甲状腺切除术的并发症,可有效地保留甲状旁腺及功能,保护喉返神经及喉上神经。
文摘Recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN) injury is one of the most common complications of thyroid surgery. Injury to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is less obvious and affects the voice variably; however, it can be of great significance to professional voice users. Recent literature has led to an increase in the use of neuromonitoring as an adjunct to visual nerve identification during thyroid surgery. In our review of the literature, we discuss the application, efficacy and safety of neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery. Although intraoperative neuromonitoring(IONM) contributes to the prevention of laryngeal nerves injury, there was no significant difference in the incidence of RLN injury in thyroid surgery when IONM was used compared with visual identification alone. IONM use is recommended in high risk patients; however, there are no clear identification criteria for what constitutes "high risk". There is no clear evidence that IONM decreases the risk of laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery. However, continuous IONM provides a promising tool that can prevent imminent nerve traction injury by detecting decreased amplitude combined with increased latency.
文摘目的探讨美洛昔康预处理联合超声引导下双侧喉上神经阻滞在甲状腺癌根治术患者围术期中的应用效果。方法选择2019年12月—2021年2月皖西卫生职业学院附属医院收治的甲状腺癌根治术患者76例,按照随机数字表分为M组和C组,各38例。M组于术前口服美洛昔康进行预处理,C组口服安慰剂。M组行超声引导下双侧喉上神经内侧支阻滞联合全麻,C组行全麻。记录2组的血流动力学指标、术后VAS评分、应激反应、术后恢复情况以及不良反应。结果M组T2~T4时的平均动脉层(MAP)及心率(HR)均低于C组(均P<0.05),M组术后2、4、12、24、48 h VAS评分均低于C组(均P<0.05),M组术后24 h左甲肾上腺素(NE)、hs-CRP、IL-1β均低于C组(均P<0.01);M组术后24 hβ内啡肽(β-EP)浓度高于C组(P<0.01);M组术后首次进饮时间、床旁活动时间、住院时间分别为(5.6±1.3)h、(16.2±4.7)h、(11.5±2.2)d,均短于C组的(6.8±1.7)h、(18.9±5.3)h、(12.7±2.8)d(均P<0.05);M组拔管呛咳、术后补救镇痛、咽喉疼痛发生率为7.9%、13.2%、13.2%,均低于C组的39.5%、42.1%、39.5%(均P<0.01),M组恶心呕吐发生率(5.3%)低于C组(23.7%,P<0.05)。结论美洛昔康预处理联合超声引导下双侧喉上神经内侧支阻滞用于甲状腺癌手术患者有效抑制围术期应激反应,有效缓解术后疼痛,促进患者术后康复。
